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732Chapter11PublicGoodsandCommonResourcesTRUE/FALSE1.Whengoodsareavailablefreeofcharge,themarketforcesthatnormallyallocateresourcesinoureconomyareabsent.ANS:TDIF:2REF:11-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:Markets,marketfailure,andexternalitiesTOP:MarketfailureMSC:Interpretive2.Freegoodsareusuallyefficientlyallocatedwithoutgovernmentintervention.ANS:FDIF:2REF:11-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:Markets,marketfailure,andexternalitiesTOP:MarketfailureMSC:Interpretive3.Mostgoodsinoureconomyareallocatedinmarkets,wherebuyerspayforwhattheyreceiveandsellersarepaidforwhattheyprovide.ANS:TDIF:1REF:11-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:PrivategoodsMSC:Applicative4.Governmentinterventioncannotimprovetheallocationofresourcesforgoodsthatdonothavepricesattachedtothem.ANS:FDIF:2REF:11-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheroleofgovernmentTOP:PublicgoodsMSC:Interpretive5.Agoodthatisexcludablebutnotrivalisknownasanaturalmonopoly.ANS:TDIF:1REF:11-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:NaturalmonopoliesMSC:Definitional6.NationalPublicRadiowouldbeconsideredanaturalmonopoly.ANS:FDIF:2REF:11-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:NaturalmonopoliesMSC:Interpretive7.Concertsinarenasarenotexcludablebecauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletopreventsomeonefromseeingtheshow.ANS:FDIF:1REF:11-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:ExcludabilityMSC:Applicative8.Apairofjeansisrivalbutnon-excludable.ANS:FDIF:1REF:11-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:Excludability|RivalryinconsumptionMSC:Applicative9.Agoodthatisrivalinconsumptionisonethatsomeonecanbepreventedfromusingifshedidnotpayforit.ANS:FDIF:1REF:11-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:Excludability|RivalryinconsumptionMSC:Definitional10.Somegoodscanbeclassifiedaseitherpublicgoodsorprivategoodsdependingonthecircumstances.ANS:TDIF:2REF:11-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:Publicgoods|PrivategoodsMSC:InterpretiveChapter11/PublicGoodsandCommonResources73311.Roadscanbeconsideredeitherpublicgoodsorcommonresources,dependingonhowcongestedtheyare.ANS:TDIF:1REF:11-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:Publicgoods|CommonresourcesMSC:Applicative12.Whenonepersonenjoysthebenefitofatornadosiren,shereducesthebenefittoothers.ANS:FDIF:1REF:11-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:RivalryinconsumptionMSC:Applicative13.Somegoods,suchaslighthouses,canswitchbetweenbeingpublicgoodsandbeingprivategoodsdependingonthecircumstances.ANS:TDIF:2REF:11-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:UnderstandingandapplyingeconomicmodelsTOP:Publicgoods|privategoodsMSC:Interpretive14.Afree-riderissomeonewhoreceivesthebenefitofagoodbutavoidspayingforit.ANS:TDIF:1REF:11-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:FreeridersMSC:Definitional15.Afreeriderisapersonwhopaysforagoodbutdoesnotreceivethebenefitofit.ANS:FDIF:1REF:11-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:FreeridersMSC:Definitional16.Onebenefittothepatentsystemisthatitencouragestheproductionoftechnicalknowledge.ANS:TDIF:1REF:11-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:Markets,marketfailure,andexternalitiesTOP:ExcludabilityMSC:Applicative17.Governmentagencies,suchastheNationalScienceFoundation,subsidizebasicresearchbecauseintheabsenceofasubsidytoolittleresearchwouldbeconducted.ANS:TDIF:1REF:11-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:Markets,marketfailure,andexternalitiesTOP:PublicgoodsMSC:Applicative18.Althoughnationaldefenseiscurrentlyapublicgood,economistswhoadvocatesmallgovernmentgenerallyagreethattheU.S.shouldprivatizenationaldefensetoincreasetheefficiencyofthegood.ANS:FDIF:2REF:11-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:PublicgoodsMSC:Interpretive19.Insomecasesthegovernmentcanmakeeveryonebetteroffbyraisingtaxestopayforcertaingoodsthatthemarketfailstoprovide.ANS:TDIF:2REF:11-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheroleofgovernmentTOP:PublicgoodsMSC:Interpretive20.Eveneconomistswhoadvocatesmallgovernmentagreethatnationaldefenseisagoodthatthegovernmentshouldprovide.ANS:TDIF:1REF:11-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheroleofgovernmentTOP:PublicgoodsMSC:Applicative21.Advocatesofantipovertyprogramsclaimthatfightingpovertyisapublicgood.ANS:TDIF:1REF:11-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:UnderstandingandapplyingeconomicmodelsTOP:PublicgoodsMSC:Applicative734Chapter11/PublicGoodsandCommonResources22.Privatemarketsusuallyprovidelighthousesbecauseshipcaptainshavetheincentivetonavigateusingthelighthouseandthereforewillpayfortheservice.ANS:FDIF:2REF:11-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:Markets,marketfailure,andexternalitiesTOP:PublicgoodsMSC:Interpretive23.Thefree-riderproblemariseswhenthenumberofbeneficiariesislargeandexclusionofanyofthemisimpossible.ANS:TDIF:1REF:11-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:FreeridersMSC:Applicative24.Astudythatcomparesthecostsandbenefitstosocietyofprovidingapublicgoodiscalledexternalityanalysis.ANS:FDIF:1REF:11-2NAT:AnalyticLOC:TheStudyofeconomics,anddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:Cost-benefit
本文标题:5学原理》(微观)第五版测试题库-(11)
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