现在完成进行时(38张PPT)

保安XX年工作实践总结工作总结范文时光飞逝、斗转星移,转眼间一年的时光即将过去,回顾历史,展望未来,那古老的国度盼望我早点回到故土,那充满传奇色彩的神圣圣地正等待我的灵云而至,那个东方神话在如饥似渴的期待我去创造史无前例的网络传奇和伟大壮举,那一切的一切......将会用我的青春和热血去书写,甚至整个一生去创造。年初一月至二月,我在武汉大学保卫部工作,担负着国立武汉大学正大门的安保工作,在职期间我能安心本职,努力学习业务技能,使个人业务素质很快得到一个质的转变,在参加武汉大学保卫部组织的年终长跑比赛中以第二名的好成绩为个人和单位争得了荣誉。二月中旬至三月中旬,我告别武汉大学保卫部来到湖北都市联盟网,在这家网络广告公司我担任的角色是业务员,在业务员工作期间我几乎走遍汉口的各个中小型酒店、婚庆礼仪店、市场和销售中心,直接面对面与企业老板、经理、负责人交谈业务,很大程度上锻炼了个人社交能力和自信心,从实战中领略到与人交际的无穷乐趣,将一个陌生的产品向客户推销并且能让他们认同和接受,那真是一个成功业务员所能感受得到的成功喜悦;我在一个月时间里我用电话营销与登门拜访推销的营销方式来做Myyoungerbrotherhasbeenaccessingthenet.Thebabyhasbeensleepingfor1hour.Theyhavebeenplayingbasketballalltheday.Theboyhasbeenreadingabookforalmost4hours.Hehasbeentalkingwithhisgirlfriend.Thetelephonehasbeenringingforalmostaminute.Thesoundhascontinuedaboutoneminute.Thetelephoneisringing.TheyoungboyhasbeenwatchingTV.Thetworobotshavebeendancingandsingingsincetheyhavebeenmade.Idon’tknowwhythepighasbeenrunning.Theyhasbeenplayinggamesintheschool.PlaygamesOh,youhavecomeatlast!Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwolonghours.(我等了你足足两个小时)I,msorry!Youhavebeencrying.(你一直在哭.)Ihavebeenknocking.Idon’tthinkanybody’sin.(我一直在敲门。我想没人在里面。)Youarehere!Ihavebeenlookingforyoulong.（我找了你老半天）现在完成进行时•1.构成形式：has\havebeendoing2.用法1,叙述某一动作从过去开始一直继续到现在仍在继续之中或刚刚停止。经常与for,since,allmorning/day/week用在一起。1)Youhavebeenstudyingforfourstraighthours.Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?2)Thetelephonehasbeenringingforalmostaminute.Whydoesn’tsomeoneanswerit?2,叙述从过去某时开始一直继续到现在，但不再继续下去的事情。－－带有浓厚的感情色彩，强调持续了“那么久”或做得“那么辛苦”1)Oh,youhavecomeatlast!Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwolonghours.(我等了你足足两个小时)2)Youarehere!Ihavebeenlookingforyoulong.（我找了你老半天）3,叙述“最近”一直从事的工作或活动。－－lately,recently★What’sthematter?Youreyesareredandpuffy.Haveyoubeencrying?(你是不是一直在哭？)★Theweatherhasbeenchangeablelately;I’vebeenhavingalotofcolds.(最近天气变化无常,我时常感冒。）4,叙述从过去某时到现在，或最近，一再重复的动作。Ihavebeenknocking.Idon’tthinkanybody’sin.(我一直在敲门。我想没人在里面。)Ihavebeenwritingletterssincebreakfast.(我从早餐起就一直在写信)现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较:A.未完结性I’vecleanedthewindows.我把窗户擦干净了。I’vebeencleaningthewindows.我擦窗户来着。(可能窗户尚未擦完)B.短暂性现在完成时与现在完成进行时都可以表示延续至今的状态,但完成进行是常表示短暂性。A.TheyhavelivedinNewYork.B.TheyhavebeenlivinginNewYork.句A具有长期性,而句B具有短暂性。C.刚完结性与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时有时可以表示刚刚完结的动作。有时它是现在事件的直接原因,或者是得出结论的证据。如:Myhandsaredirty.I’vebeenpaintingthecar.（我的手很脏,我在油汽车来着。）Youreyesareredandpuffy.Haveyoubeencrying?（你的眼睛又红又肿,你是不是哭来着？）D.连续性或重复性现在完成进行时常常用于表示延续至今的连续性或重复性动作。如：JimhavebeenphoningJennyeverynightfortheseveralmonths.Allthesedayshehasbeenwritingarticlestoourmagazine.结论:现在完成进行时主要用于表示A.过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作。B.过去开始,现在刚刚停止的动作。C.现在看到其直接结果的动作。现在完成时主要用于表示已经完成的动作及其与现在的关系。Inpairs,taketurnstoreadthestatementandturnitintoaquestionusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thewordsinbracketsmayhelpyou.(P41)e.g.S1:Mrs.Smithlearnedtodrivethreeyearsago.(howlong)S2:Howlonghaveyoubeendriving,Mrs.Smith?1.Samhasjustfinishedlearningtoflyanairplaneonasix-monthcourse.(howlong)Howlonghaveyoubeenlearningtoflyanairplane,Sam?2.Heswamtillhefeltverytired.Hehasjuststeppedoutoftheswimmingpool.(howlong)Howlonghaveyoubeenswimming?3.SallyandZhouXinhavebeenbusyallday.(what)Whathaveyoubeendoing,SallyandZhouXin?4.Theyhavearguedwitheachotherforyearsaboutthebestwaytogrowpotatoes.(what)Whathaveyoubeenarguingaboutforyears?5.JiaoYangusesaparticularkindofwashingpowderandhisclotheshavealwaysbeencleanandsoft.(what)JiaoYang,whatkindofwashingpowderhaveyoubeenusingthatmakesyourclothessocleanandsoft?Consolidation1.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.——I'mtired.I___inthelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted2.—Thereissomuchsnowthesedays,isn'tthere?—Yes,it____forafewdays.A.wassnowingB.hasbeensnowingC.hadbeensnowingD.snowed3.Althoughthesescientists____ontheprojectfornearlyfouryears,Idon'tknowhowlongitwilllast.A.havebeenworkingB.hadworkedC.wereworkingD.areworking4.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider5.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying6.I___toseethefilmlastweekbecauseI___ittwice.A.didn'tgo...hadseenB.don'tgo...haveseenC.hadn'tgo...hadseenD.didn'tgo...haveseen8.I'llphoneyouifshe___thisevening.Infactshedidn'ttellmeifshe___.A.wouldcome..,willcomeB.willcome..,cameC.comes..,wouldcomeD.come..,came7.Whodoyouguess___whereI___justnow?A.lie..,layB.islying..,layC.lies..,lainD.lied..,laid9.I____intothebuswhenI___agirlcallmyname.A.hadhardlygot...,hearB.hadhardlygot...,heardC.wasnosoonersetting...,heardD.didhardlyget...,hadheard