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20143143JTropMed,Mar.2014,Vol.14,No.3··,,,、、(、、)、、。,,,[1]。;,、、,,,、、、。,。1、1879,PaulEhrlich,(eosinophil)。、、、、、。。,Th2,。,。,、。,,,[2]。,。1.1嗜酸性粒细胞的发育和生存。IL-3、IL-5、GM-CSF,IL-5,5q31[3]。,。,;GATA-1、PU.1C/EBP[2,4];TNF-α、TGF-β,IL-5、IL-12,[5]。、[6]。3h[7]。1.2嗜酸性粒细胞的生理特性。,,DP。,PGD2、、CD11b,DP,DP,PGD2,,[8]。PGD2CRTH2,PGD2,Th2,PGD2姬鹏宇1,2,李娜1,2,3,杨帆1,2,吴忠道1,2,吕志跃1,2(1.,510080;2.,510080;3.,523808):,。、。:;;:R392:A:1672-3619(2014)03-0397-05:(81371836、81261160324);“973”(2010CB530004):(1988-),,,:(1975-),,,,,E-mail:lvzhiyue@mail.sysu.edu.cn397··CMYK20143143JTropMed,Mar.2014,Vol.14,No.3。PGD2DPCRTH2,[9]。IL-5、IL-13α、CCR3、ST2[7]。;()。E-P-。CD18(b2-)-4(b1-)。b2-(ICAM-1),b1--1(VCAM-1);,[10]。Suzuki[11]b2-。。。,B4,、、IL-16,,,—-1(eotaxin-1)、eotaxin-2eotaxin-3,eotaxin-3[12]。IL-2,IL-2,IL-5,IL-2,[12]。。、、、、。1[11]。,。。,,。,。IL-4,,[13]。。,-(MHC-)。、MHC-T。,IL-6。。,,,[14]。。2,(1)。,。,“”,IL-3-。。,β。α。,、。IL-4。11RANTES,IL-4。,IL-6、IL-10、-α[15]。。2,3-,Th1,2,3-。,,。,Toll-2Th2。,、MHC-。398··CMYK20143143JTropMed,Mar.2014,Vol.14,No.31Tab.1ThesubstancesreleasedbyeosinophilsIL-1α,IL-2,IL-3,IL-4,IL-5,IL-6,IL-9,IL-10,IL-11,IL-12,IL-13,IL-16,IL-17,GM-CSF,TNF-α,IFN-γ,TGF-a,TGF-b,MCP-1,MIP-1a,PDGF-B,VEGF,(ENA-78/CXCL5),CCL11,CXCL8,IFN-γ(IP-10/CXCL10),IFN-γTα(I-TAC/CXCL11),1A,-1(MCP-1/CCL3),IFN-G(MIG/CXCL9),MCP-3(CCL7),MCP4(CCL13),RANTES(CCL5)LTB4,LTC4,LTC5,5-HET,5,15-diHETE8,15-diHETE,5-oxo-15-hydroxy-6,8,11,13-ETE,PGE1PGE2,6-keto-PGF-1,B2,PAF,,-,,92kd,,(+/-)[15-16];;[15-16];;[15-16]2Tab.2Themostcommoncauseofeosinophilsincreased:,、:,IHIV,,,,,;;;;;;、、;;;;;;CD80、CD86、CD40T。,,,Th2[16]。T,[14]。312%[1]。(2)。,。4:,Th2IL-5,。,,。4.1嗜酸性粒细胞增高的遗传学机制20%~30%IgE,IgE531IL-4IL-5[17-19]。,6[20]。4.2Th2细胞和肥大细胞对嗜酸性粒细胞的调节及嗜酸性粒细胞参与的过敏反应3~4h,8h,,,;()。,T[1]。,。IgE,(IL-1TNF-α)(IL-4IL-5),。399··CMYK20143143JTropMed,Mar.2014,Vol.14,No.3[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]T。Th2,,()[21]。,Th2IL-4,IL-5IL-13。4.3嗜酸性粒细胞表面受体与脱颗粒介导的炎症反应,。IL-3IL-5-,,。、[1]。,。GH3,Pf-H3,[22]。P2、、、CD11b[23-24]。。。,,、。,、、;;、,;M2,。,,T、eotaxin、,[21]。Th2,,,、。,,。,,,。,、。,。RothenbergME.Eosinophilia[J].NEnglJMed,1998,338(22):1592-1600.FukushimaK,MatsumuraI,EzoeS,etal.FIP1L1-PDGFRalphaimposeseosinophillineagecommitmentonhematopoieticstem/progenitorcells[J].JBiolChem,2009,284(12):7719-7732.ZhengX,KarsanA,DuronioV,etal.Interleukin-3,butnotgranulocyte-macrophagecolony-stimulatingfactorandinterleukin-5,inhibitsapoptosisofhumanbasophilsthroughphosphatidyl-inositol3-kinase:requirementofNF-kappaB-dependentand-independentpathways[J].Immunology,2002,107(3):306-315.DuJ,StankiewiczMJ,LiuY,etal.NovelcombinatorialinteractionsofGATA-1,PU.1,andC/EBPepsilonisoformsregulatetranscriptionofthegeneencodingeosinophilgranulemajorbasicprotein[J].JBiolChem,2002,277(45):43481-43494.NutkuE,ZhuangQ,Soussi-GounniA,etal.FunctionalexpressionofIL-12receptorbyhumaneosinophils:IL-12promoteseosinophilapoptosis[J].JImmunol,2001,167(2):1039-1046.ChuVT,FrohlichA,SteinhauserG,etal.Eosinophilsarerequiredforthemaintenanceofplasmacellsinthebonemarrow[J].NatImmunol,2011,12(2):151-159.WenT,BesseJA,MinglerMK,etal.Eosinophiladoptivetransfersystemtodirectlyevaluatepulmonaryeosinophiltraffickinginvivo[J].ProcNatlAcadSciUSA,2013,110(15):6067-6072.MonneretG,GravelS,DiamondM,etal.ProstaglandinD2isapotentchemoattractantforhumaneosinophilsthatactsviaanovelDPreceptor[J].Blood,2001,98(6):1942-1948.TasakiM,KobayashiM,TendaY,etal.Inhibitionofantigen-inducedairwayinflammationandhyperresponsivenessinguineapigsbyaselectiveantagonistof“chemoattractantreceptorhomologousmoleculeexpressedonTh2cells”(CRTH2)[J].EurJPharmSci,2013,49(3):434-440.AliS,KaurJ,PatelKD.Intercellularcelladhesionmolecule-1,vascularcelladhesionmolecule-1,andregulatedonactivationnormalTcellexpressedandsecretedareexpressedbyhumanbreastcarcinomacellsandsupporteosinophiladhesionandactivation[J].AmJPathol,2000,157(1):313-321.SuzukiM,KatoM,HanakaH,etal.Actinassemblyisacrucialfactorforsuperoxideaniongenerationfromadherenthuman400··CMYK20143143JTropMed,Mar.2014,Vol.14,No.3eosinophils[J].JAllergyClinImmunol,2003,112(1):126-133.ProvostV,LaroseMC,LangloisA,etal.CCL26/eotaxin-3ismoreeffectivetoinducethemigrationofeosinophilsofasthmaticsthanCCL11/eotaxin-1andCCL24/eotaxin-2[J].JLeukocBiol,2013,94(2):213-222.KayAB,PhippsS,RobinsonDS.Aroleforeosinophilsinairwayremodellinginasthma[J].TrendsImmunol,2004,25(9):477-482.LacyP,MoqbelR.Eosinophilcytokines[J].ChemImmunol,2000,76:134-155.LewisDM,LewisJC,LoegeringDA,etal.Localizationoftheguineapigeosinophilmajorbasicproteintothecoreofthegranule[J].JCellBiol,1978,77(3):702-713.GleichGJ,LoegeringDA,MaldonadoJE.Identificationofamajorbasicproteininguineapigeosinophilgranules[J].JExpMed,1973,137(6):1459-1471.KermarrecN,DubayC,DeGouyonB,etal.SerumIgEconcentrationandotherimmunemanifestationsoftreatmentwithgoldsaltsarelinkedtotheMHCandIL4regionsintherat[J].Genomics,1996,31(1):111-114.RosenwasserLJ,KlemmDJ,DresbackJK,etal.Promoterpolymorphismsinthechromosome5geneclusterinasthmaandatopy[J].ClinExpAllergy,1995,25(Suppl2):74-78,95-96.vanHerwerdenL,HarrapSB,WongZY,etal.Linkageofhigh-affinityIgEreceptorgenewithbronchialhyperreactivity,even
本文标题:嗜酸性粒细胞功能与疾病研究进展-姬鹏宇
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