J.9救生和消防设备

９救生和消防设备(RescueandFireFightingApparatus)根据规定船舶须配置的救生设备，主要包括救生艇、救生筏、救生衣、救生圈等。船上的消防设备主要包括固定式灭火系统、移动式灭火系统和火灾报警系统等。9.1救生艇设备图9.1.1开敞式救生艇图9.1.2封闭式救生艇图9.1.1开敞式救生艇openlifeboat图9.1.2封闭式救生艇enclosedlifeboat①首柱stempost②横座板thwart，crosssittingboard③舭龙骨bilgekeel④艇壳boatshell⑤护舷材fender⑥艇底垫板bottomgrating⑦搁脚板footplate⑧把手索becketline⑨救生索liftline⑩龙骨keel⑾艉柱sternpost⑿舵rudder⒀操舵杆ruddercontrolrod⒁艇吊钩liftinghook⒂桨叉孔rowlockhole⒃艇缘sheercap⒄纵座板longitudinalsittingboard⒅空气箱护板airboxguardplate⒆艇首踏板stemfootpedal,stemstretcher①应急出口emergencyexit②喷嘴nozzle③操纵台controldesk④向内的开门swing-indoor⑤自动通风筒automaticventilator⑥自动脱钩装置automaticreleasinghookequipment⑦工具箱toolbox⑧划桨孔rowinghole⑨舵rudder⑩螺旋桨screwpropeller⑾内燃机组internalcombustionengineset⑿燃油箱fuelbox⒀气动水泵air-drivenwaterpump⒁螺旋式阀screwtypevalve⒂压缩空气瓶compressedairbottle⒃备品柜storebox图9.1.3a重力式吊艇架立体图图9.1.3a重力式吊艇架立体图3Dpictureofgravitytypeboatdavit①吊臂cradle②吊臂拉索和绞车drawingropeandwinch③操纵杠drivebar④吊艇钩boathook⑤吊艇索boatfall⑥吊索卷筒ropedrum⑦救生艇lifeboat⑧艇甲板lifeboatdeck⑨绞车winch⑩滑轨inclinedskid图9.1.3b力式吊艇装gravitytypeboathandinggear①吊臂cradle②限位器positionstop③滑轨inclinedskid④稳索滑钩guyslip-hook⑤艇甲板lifeboatdeck⑥止荡索swashline⑦登艇甲板embarkationdeck,boardingdeck⑧定位索滑钩guylineslip-hook⑨吊艇索boatfall⑩定位索guyline⑾导索槽轮leadsheave⑿稳艇索boatguy⒀吊艇钩boathook⒁定位索guyline⒂手动摇柄handcrank⒃吊艇绞车winch⒄吊艇速度控制手轮speedcontrolhandwheel⒅吊索卷筒ropedrum⒆缓冲器damper图9.1.4旋臂吊架rotatingarmdavit,redialdavit图9.1.5俯仰式吊架luffingtypedavit①吊架跨索davitspanrope②救生索lifeline③吊艇索boatfall④夹扣clippingspar⑤软垫cushion⑥滑车block⑦旋臂吊杆rotatingarm⑧兜带扣柄托架gripingsparbracket⑨跳网jumpingnet⑩十字系索桩cruciformbollard①滑车block②吊艇钩boathook③吊艇索boatfall④兜带松紧器gripingpad⑤龙骨导索器keelchock⑥吊艇架boatdavit⑦救生索lifeline⑧吊架支杆davitstay⑨曲柄crank⑩回转装置slewinggear9.2救生筏图9.2.1气胀救生筏外观pictureofinflatableliferaft①海锚seaanchor②压载水袋ballastbag③雨水沟rainwaterditch④篷帐awning,tent⑤积水袋wateraccumulator⑥首缆headrope⑦外把手索outsidebecketline⑧海水电池袋batterybag⑨海水电池seawaterbattery,seawatercell⑩扶正带rightingbelt⑾筏体排气阀exhaustvalve⑿软梯softladder2气胀救生筏结构constructionofinflatableliferaft①软梯softladder②首缆headrope③登筏扶手索manrope④安全刀knife⑤内把手索insidebecketline⑥筏底充气阀bottominflation(charging)valve⑦示位灯positionlight⑧照明灯light⑨篷柱排气阀exhaustairvalve⑩安全补气阀supplementaryairvale⑾篷柱awningpost⑿上浮胎upperbuoyancytube⒀下浮胎lowerbuoyancytube⒁筏底排气阀bottomexhaustairvalve⒂补漏用具袋remedialtoolbag⒃外把手索outsidebecketline⒄CO2钢瓶CO2steelbottle⒅缆绳rope⒆备品筒stockbarrel⒇桨paddle,oar(21)救生浮环和浮索rescuebuoyantringandrope(22)筏底raftbottom图9.2.3气胀救生筏自动释放装置图9.2.4筏的吊放装置图9.2.3气胀救生筏自动释放装置auto-releasingdeviceofinflatableliferaft图9.2.4筏的吊放装置launchingdeviceofliferaft①固定系筏索ropeforsecuringraft②筏架raftframe③气胀筏容器inflatableliferaftcontainer④易断绳easy-brokenline⑤首缆headrope⑥静水压力释放器hydrostaticreleaser⑦操纵手柄controlhandle⑧挂重环hoop⑨卸扣shackle⑩脱钩索具螺丝扣turnbuckle①吊艇索boatfall②解脱装置trippinggear③气胀救生筏inflatableliferaft④短拉索dragline⑤吊臂davitarm⑥拉紧索bracingwire,guyrope⑦地铃footring⑧吊筏架raftdavit9.3个人救生设备======================================================================图9.3.1救生圈图9.3.2救生衣图9.3.1救生圈lifebuoy图9.3.2救生衣lifejacket①浮体floatingbody②把手索becketline③灯泡lightbulb④透明塑料灯罩transparentplasticlight-shade⑤水银开关mercuryswitch⑥泡沫塑料浮foamedplasticbuoy⑦系索lashingline⑧干电池drycell⑨水密圆筒watertightcylinder⑩干燥剂dryingagent,desiccant,drier(a)泡沫塑料救生衣foamedPVClifejacket(b)助木棉救生衣kapoklifejacket(c)气胀式救生衣inflatablelifejacket①上浮力袋upperbuoyantbag②口哨袋whistlebag③下浮力袋lowerbuoyantbag④腰带waistband,belt⑤领口带neckline⑥胸带chest-band⑦胶管plasticpipe⑧气嘴airtap⑨跨带sling-band⑩带扣bandplug9.4固定水灭火系统（a）固定灭火系统（b）国际通岸接头图9.4.1固定式水灭火设备图9.4.2自动喷水器图9.4.1固定式水灭火设备fixedwaterfireextinguishingequipment图9.4.2自动喷水器automaticsprinkler(a)固定灭火器材fixedfireextinguisher①消火栓firehydrant,fireplug②接头coupling③消防水带firehose④水枪firefightinggun(b)国际通岸接头internationalshoreconnection①本体sprinklerbody②支架bracket③阀座valveseat④玻璃阀glassvalve⑤托盘salver,tray⑥易熔合金fusiblealloy⑦散热盘scatteringdisk⑧热敏元件heatsensitiveelement9.5固定二氧化碳灭火系统图9.5.1机械式钢瓶瓶头阀图9.5.1机械式钢瓶瓶头阀mechanicalheadvalveofCO2steelbottle①闸破膜片lockfilm②压杆pressrod③拉杆pullrod④压钮pressbutton⑤芯轴coreshaft⑥CO2释放孔CO2releasinghole⑦环形组合螺母ringassembled-nut⑧闸破膜片的螺母nut⑨闸刀knife⑩瓶头阀本体bodyofheadvalve⑾瓶体bottle⑿虹吸管siphonpipe图9.5.2气动式钢瓶瓶头阀pneumaticheadvalveofCO2steelbottle①手动释放钮handreleasingbutton②不锈钢弹簧stainlesssteelspring③安全罩螺纹safetycupthread④堵塞blockage⑤活塞piston⑥闸刀knife⑦闸破膜片的螺母nutoflockfilm⑧闸破膜片brakefilm⑾瓶斗阀木体bodyofheadvalve⑿瓶体bottle⒀金属挠性管metalflexiblepipe⒁活塞填料pistonstuffing⒂释放阀本体bodyofreleasingvalve⒃释放孔releasinghole⒄环形接合螺母ringcouplingnut⒅充装旋塞loadingturnplug⑨垫片gasket⑩压安全膜的螺母nutofsafetyfilm⒆球阀ballvalve⒇闸破膜残片damagedlockfilm图9.5.3二氧化碳钢瓶的布置dispositionofCO2steelbottles①拉杆pullrod②CO2钢瓶CO2steelbottle③总管mainpipe④泄放管dischargingpipe⑤拉环pullring⑥拉索dragline⑦启动气瓶startinggasbottle⑧气动气缸pneumaticgascylinder６固定干粉灭火系统图9.6.1干粉灭火系统的组成图9.6.1干粉灭火系统的组成composingofdrypowerfireextinguishingsystem①氮瓶nitrogenbottle②高压总管high-pressuremainpipe③压力表pressuregauge④干粉截止旋塞stopfaucetfordrypower⑤⑥喷枪冲放旋塞spraygun'schargingfaucet⑦干粉溢流阀overflowvalveofdrypower⑧总控阀maincontrolvalve⑨减压阀pressurereducingvalve⑩释放管dischargingpipe⑾喷枪截止旋塞spraygun'sstopfaucet⑿冲放阀chargingvalve⒀高压软管high-pressuresoftpipe⒁止回阀non-returnvalve⒂放泄闷头releasingplug⒃冲洗装置washingdevice⒄安全阀safetyvalve⒅充装头load