小学英语代词语法复习及练习

人称代词、物主代词和指示代词专题三：代词1.人称代词语法突破一、人称代词（表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。）1.主格2.宾格主格宾格意思相同Ime我we我们youyou你you你们he他sheherititthey他们/她们/它们第一人称us第二人称她himyouthem第三人称它Gametime两组PK，根据表格内中文，组员一个接一个快速说出主格（或宾格），先完成的小组得分。主格宾格意思相同Ime我we我们youyou你you你们he他sheherititthey他们/她们/它们第一人称us第二人称她himyouthem第三人称它1.________做主语。2.________做宾语。宾格常位于________和________后。动宾结构、介宾结构（help，with）3.排列顺序：单数：二，三，一（you,heandI)复数：一，二，三(we,youandthey)hethey/主格宾格动词介词PronounLet’sthink.主格的用法主格做主语位置：1.在陈述句中位于动词前面，2.在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。1.Iamastudent.Youlikemusic.Heisplayingfootball.2.Doeshelikesports?Whatisshedoingnow?Whatcanwedo?请观察以下句子：让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词主格的用法及位置。1.Givemeanorange,please.Mumistellingherastory.Letusgotohelpthem.Let’sthink.宾格的用法宾格做宾语位置：1.在动词的后面2.在介词的后面请观察以下句子：2.Listentome,Sally.Peterissittingbehindme.Theseapplesareforthem.动词+宾格介词+宾格让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词宾格的用法及位置。什么是介词？它的作用是什么？•1.Lookatme.()•2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.()•3.Heisinterestedindrawing.()•4.Thebookisonthedesk.()代词名词动名词介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_________。名词代词名词动名词关系at,in,on,to,from,of，by,with,about,up…常见的介词知识检测：填上正确的人称代词。1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。3.Whoisthat?It’s_____.是谁啊？是我。4.Comewith_____.跟我来。5._____areChinese.我们是中国人。6.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor_____.我想买些气球给他。7._____like_____verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。8.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。HehermemeWehimTheyitmeyou小升初历年真题：单项选择题。()1._______arewatchingTVinthesitting-room.A.IandTomB.TomandIC.TomD.I()2.Whatarethese?________arestamps.A.theyB.TheyC.ThoseD.it()3.MikeJordanisabasketballstar.Ilike______verymuch.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()4._______aregoodfriends.A.IandMikeB.MikeandIC.MikeandmeD.meandMikeBBCB限时小测：P26()1.“Isthereacallfor,Peter?”saysTom.A.meB.mineC.ID.my()2.Pleasebeforesixo’clocktomorrowmorning.A.wakeupmeB.wakemeupC.towakeupmeD.towakemeup()3.-What’sthisinEnglish?-.A.Thisisabag.B.Itisbag.C.It’sabag.()4.Youcan’tseemanyofthestarsintheskybecause_______aretoofaraway.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs()5.Mr.Brownwillteach________mathnextmonth.A.weB.usC.our一.选择填空。Please+V.原BACAB二．填入正确的人称代词或物主代词。1.amMike.Thisisdog.likeitverymuch.Mydoglikes______,too.(I)2.Bequiet.Mr.Zhangistalking.isaverygoodteacher.Let’slistento______(he).3.Let_____(we)help(she).4.Pleasetell______(she)wearehavingagoodtime.5.Tigersarebigandstrong._____canrunandjump.Doyoulike_____?(they)IHemeImyherushimthemTheyher主格做主语，位于动词前面。宾格做宾语，位于动词或介词后面。代词（二）物主代词语法突破一、物主代词（表示“我的”“你的”“他的”“她的”“它的”“我们的”“你们的”“他们的”的词。）1.形容词性物主代词2.名词性物主代词3.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词有名出形，无名出名oursyourPronoun形代和名代连连看my+名词your+名词his+名词her+名词its+名词our+名词your+名词their+名词hisourshersyoursminetheirsyoursits形代（后面要跟名词）名代（后面不跟名词，自己单独）形代（后面要跟名词）名代（后面不跟名词，自己单独）形代+名词=名代形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词我的myour你的your你们的youryourshis她的hers它的itstheirmine我们的yourshertheirs他的ours他/她/它们的hisits形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词我的myour你的your你们的youryourshis她的hers它的itstheirmine我们的yourshertheirs他的ours他/她/它们的hisits1.Thisismybook.2.Hishatisblue.3.TheirEnglishteacherisMrLi.Let’sthink.形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰名词位置：形容词性物主代词后要接名词请观察以下句子：形容词性物主代词+名词火眼金睛找名词1.…形代+名词+…2.名代（单独使用）有名出形无名出名知识检测：P28()1.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself()2.--_____________houseisthis?--It’smine.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Who’s()3.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her()4.Isthatbike_________?A．heB.himC.hisD.it()5.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself三.选择填空。无名出名无名出名有名出形有名出形无名出名ACDCB小升初历年真题：P29一、单项选择题。()1.--Isthisdictionary?--No,itisn’t.It’s.A.you;sheB.your;sheC.you;herD.your;hers()2.--IsthisDavid’sbag?--Sorry,thisismybag.isoverthere.A.MineB.HersC.HeD.His()3.--Isthisyourwallet,Kelly?--No,it’snotmine.AskJim.Ithinkit’s.A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers无名出名无名出名无名出名有名出形DDC指示代词语法突破Pronoun单数复数用法this这these这些指距离较近的人或物that那those那些指距离较远的人或物3.Whatarethese/those?They’re….4.Arethese/those…?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.1.What’sthis/that?It’sa/an….2.Isthis/that…?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.常见句型：5.Who’sthat?Thisis…Isthat…speaking?｝电话用语知识检测：从括号中选择正确的词填空。1.____(This/These)aremylettersand____(that/those)ismybrother’s.2.____(This/These)shoesareMs.Jones.3.How____(many/much)applesdoyouhave?4.Isthere____(some/any)waterinthefridge?Yes,thereis____(some/any).5.______(Everybody/Nobody)needsfriends.EverybodythatThesemanyanysomeThesesome用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。历年真题：单项选择题。()1.--Hello,6622775.--Hello._____PeterGreen.A.IamB.ThisisC.ItisD.Thatis()2.--IsthatSusanspeaking?--______.--Sorry.A.Ithinkyouhavethewrongnumber.B.I’mSusan.Howareyou?C.Yes,thisis.who’sthat?D.Holdon,please.Susanisinherroom.()3.--Isthatyourpuppy?--No,____.A.itisB.itisn’tC.thatisD.thatisn’tABBSeeyounextweek!