新概念二册L33(1)上课讲义

单项选择1.Let’sgoboatingSundaymorning.A.inB.atC.aroundD.on2.Don’tworryaboutit.Thisisaquestionofmoney.A.lonelyB.simplyC.friendlyD.widely3.Pleasethegiftwiththosecolourfulpaper.A.wrap;upB.put;inC.close;inD.put;on4.—Ihaven’thandedmyhomework.—You’dbetterhandyourhomeworkyourteacherontime.A.in;toB.out;toC.to;inD.up;into5.Chinaisoneofcountriesintheworld.A.largeB.thelargestC.largerD.largestDBAABExercise二、用“as…as”和“not/as…as”按照括号里的单词提示改写句子1.Thisbookisinterestingandthatoneisinteresting,too.(Thatbook…)______________________________________2.IspeakEnglishbetterthanshedoes.(Shedoesn’t…)_______________________________________3.Thisbookisnotbetterthanthatone.(Thisbookis…)____________________________Thatbookisasinterestingasthisone(book).Shedoesn’tspeakEnglishaswellasIdo.Thisbookisnotasgoodasthatone.Exercise1.连词2.定语从句•2人照片•海报Look,listenandanswerQ1:Whathappenedafterthegirlsetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatoneafternoon?Q2:Whatdidthegirldowhentheboatstruckarock?Q3:Howmanymilesdidsheswimthatnight?darkness/5dB:kn[s/explain/Iks5pleIn/coast/5k[Jst/storm/stC:m/towardstowards/t[5wC:dz/rock/rCk/shore/FC:/light/laIt/aheadahead/[5hed/cliff/klIf/struggle/5strQg[l/hospital/5hCspItl/darkness/5dB:kn[s/n.黑暗explain/Iks5pleIn/v.解释，叙述coast/5k[Jst/n.海岸storm/stC:m/n.暴风雨towards/t[5wC:dz/prep.向，朝，接近rock/rCk/n.岩石，礁石Newwordsshore/FC:/n.海岸light/laIt/n.灯光ahead/[5hed/adv.在前面cliff/klIf/n.峭壁struggle/5strQg[l/v.挣扎hospital/5hCspItl/n.医院Newwords2.explainv.解释；叙述•explanationn.说明，解释•explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事•explain+that/wh-(从句)❤因为汤姆迟到了，他不得不向老师解释原因。•BecauseTomwaslate,hehadtoexplainthereasontotheteacher.❤Tomwaslateandheexplainedthatthebushadbrokendown.3.coastn.海岸E.g.海滨城市atownonthecoast辨析：coast，shore，beach，bank→→→→→→→→范围渐渐变小•coast:临近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域•shore：湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小•beach：（shore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过•bank:（江河，溪流的）岸5.towardsprep.向，朝；接近❤下了公车，他向着他的公司走去。•Aftergettingoffthebus,hewalkedtowardshiscompany.❤Youshouldknowthatyourattitudetowardsstudyisnotcorrect.❤Wehavetotryhardtowardssuccess.我们要努力朝成功前进。❤Aftertherainstopped,theworkerswentaheadwiththeirwork.•雨停后，工人们继续干活了。•aheadoftime提前•Luckily,shefinishedherhomeworkaheadoftime.•aheadof…在…之前Furthernotesonthetext1.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。(1)这句话有两个从句。Before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。(2)before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一定译为“在……之前”，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。类似的情况有：•Itwillbemonthsbeforehecancomeback.要过好几个月他才能回来。•Heranoffbeforehismothercouldstophim.他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。2.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.•一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。•(1)我们已经学过setout表示“出发”，setoutfrom表示“从……出发”：•CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock.•艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。•(2)becaughtin表示某人“(突然)遇到/上(风暴等)”：•Hewascaughtinaheavyrainonthewayhome.•他在回家途中遇到了大雨。3.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.•她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。•介词after的宾语是动名词spending及这个动名词的宾语、状语，这个结构在意义上等于aftershehadspentthewholenightinthewater。4.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.•在那段时间里，她游了8英里。•(1)thattime指上句话中提到的thewholenight。•(2)cover可以笼统地表示“行过(一段路程)”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过”、“飞过”、“游过”等：•Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.•这只鸟用3分钟飞完了全程。•(3)表示具体的距离可以用“adistanceof+具体长度”这个结构。5.highuponthecliffs在高高的峭壁上•up为形容词，表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在较高处的”，high为副词，修饰up。6.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.•到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。•(1)“on+动名词”相当于assoonas或when引导的时间状语从句：•Onreachingtheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.•他一到机场就被警察逮捕了。•(2)shehadseen为thelight的定语从句，关系代词that/which省略了。•(3)up在此处为介词，表示“沿着……往上”。7.Thatwasallsheremembered.•她所记得的就是这些。all后面的定语从句，关系代词只能用that，不能用which•All(that)youcandoistowait.•Thatwasall(that)sheremembered.thedarkness：指小船触礁的夜晚指姑娘失指去知觉Outofthedarkness:指冲出黑暗指恢复知觉、脱离危险culturalbackground1.Tim’sstandingontheroof.Ihopehewon’tfalloff.2.Tom’sclimbingupthetree.Ihopehewon’tfalldown.3.HeflewtoWashingtonlastnight.HewillbeflyingfromWashingtontoChicagoonWednesday.4.We’llsetoutforthevillageatsixo’clocknextmorning.5.TomhasleftforScotland.6.Towardsevening,theboatstrucktherock.7.Thecarcametowardsme.8.Sheswamtowardstheshore.Focusongrammar1.表示“上”，“下”的两对小品词是on和off，up和down。eg:Tim’sstandingontheroof.Ihopehewon’tfalloff.Tom’sclimbingupthetree.Ihopehewon’tfalldown.2.表示“来”，“去”的一对小品词是from和to；towards与to相近，表示“朝”，“向”，“接近”；for在有些动词后面也表示“往”，“向”的意思。eg:·HewillbeflyingfromWashingtontoChicagoonWednesday.·TomhasleftforScotland.·Thecarcametowardsme.用于表示方向和目的的介词和副词（也被称为小品词）Focusongrammar1.d2.b3.d4.a5.c6.b7.b8.c9.c10.c11.a12.cExerciseonPage157