2018年12月英语六级考试真题及答案第一卷

2018年12月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版第1套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonhowtobalanceworkandleisure.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowtoBalanceWorkandLeisureJustastheoldsayinggoes,AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy,whichillustratestheimportanceandnecessityofkeepingabalancebetweenworkandleisure.However,intoday'sfast-pacedworkculture,it'sdifficultformostpeopletosuccessfullymaintainagoodbalancebetweenthetwo.Asforme,sometipscancontributetoachievingthebalance.Firstofall,youshoulddevelopefficientworkinghabits,becauseonlyinthiswaycanyousqueezeoutsomeleisuretime.Itrequiresyoutodevoteyourfullattentiontothetaskathandandcompletedailyworkefficiently.Second,inordertorelievethefatigueandstress,it'svitaltoscheduleonethingthatyouareinterestedineachdayandsetasidesometimeforrelaxation.Lastbutnotleast,forthoseworkaholics,pleasekeepinmindthatifyouworkhard,youshouldn'tfeelguiltywhenyouspendtimeonpersonalleisure,forentertainmentisalsoapartoflife.Toconclude,workandleisurecomplementeachother,sowhenyougettiredandboredwithyourdailygrind,trytotakesometimeoffworktorelaxyourself.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A)Itcanbenefitprofessionalsandnon-professionalsalike.B)Itliststhevariouschallengesphysicistsarcconfronting.C)Itdescribeshowsomemysteriesofphysicsweresolved.D)Itisoneofthemostfascinatingphysicsbookseverwritten.2.A）physicists'contributiontohumanity.B)Storiesaboutsomefemalephysicists.C)Historicalevolutionofmodernphysics.D)Women'schangingattitudestophysics.3.A)Byexposingalotofmythsinphysics.B)Bydescribingherownlifeexperiences.C)Byincludinglotsoffascinatingknowledge.D)Bytellinganecdotesaboutfamousprofessors.4.A)Itavoidsdetailingabstractconceptsofphysics.B)Itcontainsalotofthought-provokingquestions.C)Itdemonstrateshowtheycanbecomephysicists.D)Itprovidesexperimentstheycandothemselves.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Heistoobusytofinishhisassignmentintime.B)Hedoesnotknowwhatkindoftopictowriteon.C)Hedoesnotunderstandtheprofessor'sinstructions.D)Hehasnoideahowtoproceedwithhisdissertation论文、专题、学术演讲.6.A)Itistoobroad宽的、宽阔的.B)Itisabitoutdated过时的、落伍的.C)Itischallenging.D)Itisinteresting.7.A)Biography传记、档案.B)Nature.C)Philosophy哲学.D)Beauty.8.A)Improvehiscumulativegrade.B)Develophisreadingability.C)Stickto坚持、忠于、信守thetopicassigned.D)Listtheparametersfirst.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Theunprecedented空前的、史无前例的hightemperature高温inGreenland.B)ThecollapseoficeonthenortherntipofGreenland.C)TheunusualcoldspellintheArcticareainOctober.D)TherapidchangeofArctictemperaturewithinaday.10.A)Ithascreatedatotallynewclimatepattern.B)Itwillposeaseriousthreattomanyspecies.C)Ittypicallyappearsaboutonceeverytenyears.D)Ithaspuzzledtheclimatescientistsfordecades.11.A)ExtinctionofArcticwildlife.B)IcelesssummersintheArctic.C)Emigrationofindigenouspeople.D)Betterunderstandingofecosystems.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.A)Agoodstart.B)Adetailedplan.C)Astrongdetermination.D)Ascientificapproach.13.A)Mostpeoplegetenergizedafterasufficientrest.B)Mostpeopletendtohaveafinitesourceofenergy.C)Itisvitaltotakebreaksbetweendemandingmentaltasks.D)Itismostimportanttohaveconfidenceinone'swillpower意志力、毅力.14.A)Theycouldkeepon继续、连续不断workinglonger.B)Theycoulddomorechallengingtasks.C)Theyfounditeasiertofocusonworkathand.D)Theyheldmorepositiveattitudestowardlife.15.A)Theyarepartoftheirnature.B)Theyaresubjectto受制于、服从change.C)Theyarerelatedtoculture.D)Theyarebeyondcontrol.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Abouthalfofcurrentjobsmightbeautomated.B)Thejobsofdoctorsandlawyerswouldbethreatened.C)Thejobmarketisbecomingsomewhatunpredictable.D)Machinelearningwouldprovedisruptiveby2013.17.A)Theyarewidelyapplicableformassiveopenonlinecourses.B)