新人教版必修二Unit1-vocabulary课件

Languagepoints1.survivevi.幸存，生还n.幸存者survivorsurvivaln.生存，幸存survivesth.在……中幸存Asurvive（s）BbyA比B多活多长时间Ex.经过这次地震,三分之二的人活了下来.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.2.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留link-v.保持，仍然，继续Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.vi.Heremainedsilent.link-v.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.link-vHowmanyweekswillyouremainhere?vi.3.lookinto调查向里面看eg.Thepolicearelookingintothecase.Theboystoodonachair,lookingintotheroom.lookatlooklikelookforlooksb.upanddownlookafterlookforwardtodoingsth.lookintolookoutlookroundlookup瞧；看看起来像寻找上下仔细打量某人照顾期盼做某事调查；向里面看当心环顾四周查字典，向上看4.insistinsiston/uponsth/doing坚持做，坚决做insistthat-clause坚持认为,坚持说…从句通常用虚拟语气,(should)not+V原而且主句的主语与从句的不一致类似用法的词还有:suggest;demand;requireeg.MotherinsistedthatIshouldnotwatchTVallthetime.Heinsistedthatweacceptthesegifts.但是表示坚持一个事实,一个主张或想法时,不用虚拟语气eg.Heinsistedthathecaughtsightofamanintheroomatthattime.Ex.她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.Sheinsistedthatyouwerepresentthatnight.5.belongto属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分,是…的属性,职能等eg.Allthegoodsherebelongtotheschool.Whodoesthisgardenbelongto?Putitbacktowhich/whereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.※belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态6.…couldneverhaveimaginedthat…情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思eg.Whenyouspokeinfrontofl,300people,youmusthavefeltverynervous.Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Whatshallwedonow?※can/could+havedone常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测eg.Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.※could/can+havedone也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意eg.Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.Ex.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellusheneededthemoney.7.amazingadj.吃惊的，惊讶的beamazedby／at…对……大为惊讶inamazement惊讶地toone’samazement令人惊奇的是It’samazingwhatpeoplewilldotogetoutofpayingtaxes.8.bemadeinto被制成…bemadeof用…制成(看得见原材料)bemadefrom用…制成(看不见原材料)bemadefor为…制作bemadeupof由…组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。1).Acar________________manydifferentparts.2).Thechair______________wood.3).Thewine________________grapes.4).Thesalad_________lettuce,tomatoesandcucumbers.5).Woodcan____________paper.ismadeupofismadeofismadefromismadeofbemadeintobemadeoutof主要用于“bemadeof”之意,有时也用于“bemadefrom”之意.9.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.ofthefancystyle…days在句子中作表语※“beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征※beofa(n)/the/thesame“属于,归于”beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind…eg.Alloftheboysintheclassareofthesameage.※beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词eg.beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluableimportanceimportantuseusefulhelphelpfuleg.Iampleasedtohavebeenofhelptoyou.=veryhelpful※popularinthosedays是形容词修饰thefancystyle.相当于定语从句,通常放在名词之后=whichispopularinthosedays.10.agree区别agreewith,agreeto,agreeon.agreewith指出自主观愿望的”赞成”“同意”,后接某人,某人的观点,意见或所说的话等agreeon指双方或多方“在…方面取得一致意见”或“在…方面达成非正式协议”,主语必须指双方或多方或者涉及到另一方agreeto指“接受”“认可”,常指并非出自主观愿望的同意Ex.YouandI_____________thispoint.Theymightnot____________hisopinions.Shecan’t____________yourdemandsI___________whatyousaid.agreeonagreewithagreetoagreewith11.inreturn作为回报,作为回馈Ex.为报答约翰,我们开车把他送回家。Inreturn,wedroveJohnbackhome.※inreturnof作为…的回报eg.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnofhishelp.12.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalace…※havesth.done表示“请人做某事”eg.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.Ex.我要请人修理单车.Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.※havesth.done还可表示“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”eg.Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek.13.designn.设计，图案，构思v.设计，计划，构思bydesign故意地，蓄意地indesign在设计上bedesignedtodo目的是bedesignedfor打算做……用bedesignedas打算当作……Thepracticeisdesignedforbeginners.14.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.lightvi.＆vt.照亮，点亮过去式，过去分词可用lit,lighted，当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用lightedalightedcandle()alitcandle()√×15.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的v.想要；想象；设想；自认为是n.想象力；幻想力；想象出来的东西haveafancyfor爱好，迷恋fancysb.(tobe)…∕as…认为某人是……fancy(one’s)doingsth.想象（某人）做某事Canyoufancyyourselfonthemoon?16.doubtn.怀疑，疑惑v.怀疑，不信(doubt作名词，在肯定句中接whether引导同位语从句；在否定句、疑问句中用that引导同位语从句。doubt作动词时，在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中用that引导的宾语语从句。)nodoubt肯定，想必indoubt怀疑beyond／withdoubtThereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问eg.Thereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.※Thereisnodoubt后接名词时，需用介词about/of,eg.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.eg.Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Idon’tdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.17.consider(P5)consider（认为，以为）sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as…/that-clauseconsider（考虑）+n./doingsth.+疑问词+todosth.consider…as….===thinkof….as…lookon(upon)….as….take…as….regard….as….把…当作Ex.AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_________thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Alloftheabove.18.prove(P5)v.证明，证实prove(vt.)+从句证明…n.(pron.)prove(link-v)+n.adj.证明是…tobe+adj.eg.Einstein’stheoryproved(tobe)correct.Wehaveprovedourcourageinbattle.我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。Ex.PremierZhou_______tobeunfortgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.considered19.decoratev.装饰，装修decorationn.装饰物，装饰decoratesth.withsth.＝sth.bedecoratewith用……来装饰﹑装修eg.Theexhibitionhallis＿(decorate)withmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.20.atwar处于交战状态（at此时表示“处于……状态”）beatwarwithsb.与某人交战atwork在上班／工作atschool在上学attable在吃饭Homework:Previewwarmingup