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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 经营企划 > 高考英语复习完形填空:讲练解析5利用前后搭配解答完形填空题(课件)
在解答完形填空时,充分考虑这些搭配关系,有助于我们作出正确选择。动词与介词的搭配动词与其宾语的搭配句式结构上的搭配和习语搭配等根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一个恰当的动词。[例1]OnApril12,1888,Alfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper___hisbrotherforhimand…(2009年广东高考21题)A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged一、动介搭配[解析]能与“AforB”搭配的在四个选项中只有选项C,mistakeXforY意为“误以为X是Y”,故选C。根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。[例2]Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto___theNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewho…(2009年广东高考28题)A.establishB.formC.developD.promote[解析]在不定式短语中,宾语是“诺贝尔奖”,动词该用哪一个?设立?形成?发展?促进?根据常识,能与“奖项”搭配的,在这四个选项中只有“设立”,故选A。二、动宾搭配根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。[例3]Thebooktellsusofusefulskillssuchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtoyourmemorybetter.A.makeB.turnC.1etD.change三、句式搭配[解析]在四个选项中,能接“宾语+形容词作宾补”的只有选面A,makeyourmemorybetter意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”,故选A。根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。[例4]Intellectualproperty(IP)(知识产权)isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconcept___backto1623whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed.(2009年茂名二模21题)A.holdsB.datesC.setsD.turns[解析]datebackto是惯用短语,意为“追溯到”,故选B。值得注意的是,解题时,不能一看到搭配就选答案,这样往往容易出错。因为有时单独看空格前后或单独看空格所在句,除正确答选项外,其他选项也可能与其前后构成搭配,这时,还需要根据上下文的意思和逻辑,同时也需要结合生活常识才能定夺。四、习语搭配[例5]NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat___tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions[解析]四个选项都可构成习语搭配:makeadditionsto给……增加makesacrificesto对……做出牺牲makechangesto对……作修改makecontributionsto对……作贡献但根据句意和常识,奖项应当奖给那些为和平、文学和科学“作出贡献”的人,故选D。1.Dancecanbeart,ritual,orrecreation.Itgoesbeyondthefunctionalpurposesofthemovementusedinworkorathleticsinordertoexpressemotions,moods,orideas;tellastory;22religious,political,economic,orsocialneeds;…(2009华附三模22题)A.doB.haveC.performD.serve●即时练习●1.D。与宾语need搭配,表示“满足需要”,选项中只有动词serve,故选D。2.Itwasabeautifulletter,buttherewasnoway,exceptforthenameMichael,toidentifytheowner.MaybeifIcalledtheinformationcenter,theoperatorcouldfindaphonelistingfortheaddressontheenvelope.Actually,Itookgreat___tofindbothHannahandMichael,whostillremainedsingle.A.painsB.risksC.actionsD.cautions2.A。因表示“煞费苦心做某事”是takegreatpainstodosth,故选A。另外,takeriskstodosth“冒险做某事”,takeactionstodosth“采取行动做某事”不合语境。3.ParticipatingworkplacesletemployeeswearjeansonOctober5fora$5donation.“It’sarealwayforeveryonetofeellikethey’remakinga___,”saystheEmmy-winningactress.A.differenceB.decisionC.friendD.profit3.A。makeadifference意为“有影响,起作用”。根据上文:Hargitay发起一个为乳腺癌研究募款的项目,即通过上班穿牛仔裤的员工捐款5元钱。她认为这是一个让每个人感觉在起作用,出一份力的有效途径。4.Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallybe25financiallyforitsuse.A.rewardedB.praisedC.awardedD.punished4.A。“rewardforsth./doingsth.”即“为(做)某事而报答”,“awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.”即“授予某人某物”,可知A项正确。5.OnApril12,1888,Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspapermistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle___thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”thearticleread.A.introducingB.announcingC.implyingD.advertising5.B。由常识可知,报社应是“发布”消息;根据动宾关系,能与宾语“阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔死亡的消息”搭配的也应当是“发布”,而不是“介绍”“暗示”“给……做广告”,故选B,announce(giveinformationabout)。
本文标题:高考英语复习完形填空:讲练解析5利用前后搭配解答完形填空题(课件)
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