高考英语复习必备 知识汇总之Book 3

Book3Unit1---3重点短语和句型1.setdown写下2.inthefirstplace首先，第一3.burstintotears大哭起来4.centeron/upon专心致志于5.inthenameof以---的名义6.apartfrom除了7.runoutof用完8.singhighpraisefor高度赞扬9.setsail起航10.sendin上交11.inarow排成一行12.applyfor申请13.concentrateon聚精会神于---14.inexchangefor作为交换15.inreturn作为回报16.bringup培养，教育17.referto涉及，谈到18.asaconsequenceof因此19.breakout爆发20.feed---on给---喂食21.表示禁止与警告Lookout!Becareful!Takecare!Don’tdo---Neverdo---.You’dbetter(not)do---.Youcan’t/mustn’t---.Youarenotallowedto---.22.形式评估和做出决定---allnationsintheworldagreed---Somewouldsay---Weshould,however,realize---23.表示量度和进行比较646meterslong,402metershigh635kilogramsminus75degreescentigradeThatisthesameas30TVsorahorse!Itisalsoabout10timesmyweight.Iweighabout3TVs.Comparedwith---.Onthewhole---.知识点归纳：1.conclude(1)下结论，推断Whatdoyouconcludefromthat?你从这件事中得出什么结论？Thereportconcludedthatthecheapestoptionwastoclosethelaboratory.这份报告认为最低廉的代价是关闭实验室。Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞成这个计划。Thepoliceconcludedthathewasthemurderer.警察推断他是谋杀者。Itwasconcludedthatthelevelofchangewouldbelow.结论是作出变更的程度很低。(2)结束，终止Heconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.他说了一些有趣的话来结束演讲。Letmemakesomeconcludingremarks.我来说几句话，作为结束语。Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.他讲话结束时祝愿大家一路平安。Thecommissionconcludeditsinvestigationlastmonth.委员会上个月终止了调查。(3)达成，订立TheyconcludedatreatywithTurkey.他们同土耳其缔结了一项条约。Atradeagreementwasconcludedbetweenthetwocountries.两国之间签署了贸易协定。(4)conclusionn.结论，推论，结局，签订，达成I’vecometotheconclusionthatheisnottherightpersonforthejob.我断定他不适合做这项工作。Newevidencemightleadtotheconclusionthatwearewrong.根据新的证据可能会推断出我们是错误的。Wecansafelydrawsomeconclusionsfromourdiscussion.从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。Theconclusionofthebookwasdisappointing.这部书的结尾令人失望。Iproposeatoasttothesuccessfulconclusionofthetreaty.我提议为条约的签订干杯。(5)conclusiveadj.结论性的，确凿的conclusiveevidence/proof/results确凿的证据；不容置疑的结果2.concernv.(1)影响，涉及，牵涉（常用被动）Thelosswasatragedyforallconcerned.这损失对有关各方来说都是极大的不幸。Whereourchildren’seducationisconcerned,nocompromiseisacceptable.在事关我们孩子的教育问题上，那是毫无妥协余地的。Theindividualsconcernedhavesomeexplainingtodo.事情涉及到的每个人都要作一些解释。Everyonewhowasdirectlyconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.所有与该事件有直接牵连的人都已辞职。(2)与---有关，涉及（常用beconcernedwith）Thestoryconcernstheprince’seffortstorescuethegirl.这故事讲的是王子奋力救那个女孩。ThebookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-AmericanrelationsduringtheColdWar.这本书主要讲的是冷战时的美苏关系。Thischapterisconcernedwiththehistoricalbackground.本章旨在讲述历史背景。(3)使担心，担忧Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。Itconcernsmethatyounolongerseemtocare.你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。Hedidn’tconcernhimselfwiththedetails.他对细节不感兴趣。(4)n.担忧，担心There’sgrowingconcernaboutviolenceontelevision.人们对电视上的暴力内容日见忧虑。Shehasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisconcernforhersafety.她四天不见踪影，人们对她的安全很担心。Thereportexpressedconcernovercontinuinghighunemployment.报告表达了对失业率居高不下的担忧。Stressatworkisamatterofconcerntostaffandmanagement.工作压力是一件让员工和管理人员都关切的事。重要的事Whatareyourmainconcernsasawriter?作为作家，你主要关注的是哪些问题。Thegovernment’sprimaryconcernistoreducecrime.政府的头等大事是减少犯罪。责任，有权知道的事Thismatteristheirconcern.这件事由他们负责。HowmuchmoneyImakeisnoneofyourconcern.我赚多少钱不关你的事。(5)concernedadj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关心的ThePresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.总统对这个问题深感担忧。Shewasconcernedthatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.她担心自己会错过拐弯的地方而迷路。Theyweremoreconcernedwithhowtheotherwomenhasdressedthaninwhatthespeakerwassaying.他们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更感兴趣。asfarasoneisconcerned就---而言AsfarasIamconcerned,Idon’trejectyourmarriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚姻。考题链接：Anythingthat_____Mr.Greeninterestsmeallthetime.A.concernsB.mattersC.concerningD.mattering答案A分析concern这里表示“关于，有关”，that引导定语从句，concern是从句中的谓语，所以用concerns。3.arisev.(arose,arisen)(1)（问题或困境）产生，出现Anewcrisishasarisen.新的危机已经产生。Wekeeptheminformedofanychangesastheyarise.如果有任何变化，我们会随时通知他们。Astormaroseduringthenight.夜间暴风雨大作。Childrenshouldbedisciplinedwhentheneedarises.必要时孩子们应受到管教。(2)ariseoutof/fromsth.由---引起，因---产生Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。Arethereanymattersarisingfromtheminutesoflastmeeting?上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项？(3)出现，发展，发生Severalnewindustriesaroseinthetown.城里出现了好几种新行业。(4)起床，起身Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。Thepeasantsaroseagainsttheirmasters.农民奋起反对奴役他们的人。4.worthwhileadj.(1)值得的，重要的，有趣的beworthwhiletodo/doingsth.Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.她脸上的笑容使一切都值得。HighpricesintheUKmakeitworthwhileforbuyerstolookabroad.英国的高价足以使买主把视线转向国外。Itisworthwhiletoincludereallyhigh-qualityillustrations.把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。Itdidn’tseemworthwhilewritingitalloutagain.把这都再写出来似乎不必要。(2)beworthdoing/sth.beworthyofsth./tobedone/ofbeingdoneOurhouseisworthabout$100,000.我们的房子大约值10万美元。Ifyouransweriscorrect,itisworthfivepoints.答对了这道题可以得5分。Themuseumisworthavisit.这家博物馆值得参观。Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.这个想法很值得考虑。Anumberofthereport’sfindingsareworthyofnote.这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthycause.我们筹集的钱款将用于崇高的事业。Thisbookisworthyofbeingread.这本书值得一读。考题链接：Althoughtherearemany_____programsonTV,Ithinkpeopleshouldn’tspendallthetimewatchingit.A.worthwhileB.worthyofC.interestedD.worth答案A分析worth只作表语，worthwhile可作表语或定语。5.fadevt.vi.(1)变淡，变暗Allcolorfadedfromthesky.天上的