英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案

英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案01时间点的表达1、所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”直接读：6:10sixten8:30eightthirty2:40twoforty2、如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+past+小时”：6:10tenpastsix4:20twentypastfour10:25twenty-fivepastten3、如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟+to+（下一）小时”：10:35twenty-fivetoeleven5:50tentosix9:49eleventoten4、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half+past+小时”：11:30halfpasteleven2:30halfpasttwo5、如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：（15分钟又叫一刻钟：aquarter）9:15ninefifteen;fifteenpastnine;aquarterpastnine3:45threeforty-five;fifteentofour;aquartertofour6、整点的表达：现在是两点整。It'stwo./It'stwoo'clock.另外英语中的noon和midnight可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点：It's(twelve)noon.现在是中午十二点。It's(twelve)midnight.现在是半夜零点。7、大约时间：It'salmosttwo.马上到两点了。It'snotquitetwo.还不到两点。It'sjustaftertwo.刚过两点。8、若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.如：thirteenpastsixa.m.（上午六点十三分）。若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上p.m.如：fouro'clockp.m.（下午四点）。9.句子范例1.It'snineforty-five.=It'saquartertoten.2.It'stwoseventeen.=It'sseventeenpasttwo.3.It'sthree.=It'sthreeo'clock.4.It'sninethirty.=It'shalfpastnine.5.It'ssixfifteen.=It'saquarterpastsix.6.It'sthreefifty.=It'stentofour.02世纪、年代、年、月、日的表达1、世纪：①用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示例：在十七世纪写作：inthe17thcentury，读作：intheseventeenthcentury②用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示例：在十七世纪写作：inthe1600s，读作：inthesixteenhundreds注意：这种情况下，实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。2、年代用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示例：在二十世纪三十年代写作：inthe1930s，读作：inthethirtiesofthetwentiethcentury或inthenineteenthirties表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后添加early,mid-和late例如：在二十世纪二十年代早期intheearly1920s；在二十世纪五十年代中期inthemid-1950s3、年月日1）年份①读年份时一般分为两个单位来读，前两个数为一个，后两个数为一个：1949读作：nineteenforty-nine或nineteenhundredandforty-nine②如果是三位数，先读第一位，再把后两个数合起来读：253读作：twofifty-three或twohundredandfifty-three③另外：2000读作：twothousand，1902读作：nineteenhundredandtwo或nineteenotwo④如果要使用year，year放在数词之前例如：intheyeartwofifty-threeB.C.在公元前253年2）月份月份是专有名词，除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式：January-Jan.一月February-Feb.二月March-Mar.三月April-Apr.四月August-Aug.八月September-Sept.九月October-Oct.十月November-Nov.十一月December-Dec.十二月注意：缩写形式后面的点不能省略，因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。3）日期：用序数词表示例：十月一日写作：October1,October1st,1October,1stOctober,(the)1stofOctober等，其中的October都可以写成缩写形式Oct.读作：Octoberthefirst或thefirstofOctober4）年月日用英语表达年月日的顺序：①月日年例：2002年1月17日写作：January17(th),2002或Januaryseventeenth,2002（日和年之间需用逗号隔开）读作：Januarytheseventeenth,twothousandandtwo②日月年例：2002年1月17日写作：17(th)January,2002或theseventeenthofJanuary,2002（月和年之间需用逗号隔开）读作：theseventeenthofJanuary,twothousandandtwo4.介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，用介词in；若具体到某一天，需用介词on。例如：Shewasbornin1989.ShewasborninAugust.ShewasborninAugust1989.Shewasbornon2ndAugust,1989.专项练习()1.Lincolnwasbornon________.A.February12,1809B.1809,February12C.1809,12FebruaryD.February1809,12()2.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.A.ten-years-oldB.tenyearsoldC.ten-year-oldD.fifthyearsold()3.Anhourlater,_____ministerwassenttoseethe“magiccloth”wovenbythosetwomen.A.twoB.thesecondC.thetwoD.second()4.AbrahamLincolnwas_______PresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.16B.the16C.16thD.the16th()5.Doyouthinkthereisanyroomforus________?A.twoB.thetwoC.secondD.thesecond()6.---Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?---________.A.TwentynineB.ThirtyandtwoC.Forty-fiveD.fifties()7.Whichnumberiswrong?_______.A.NinetyB.NinteenC.NinthD.Nineteenth()8.ThePeople’sLiberationArmywasfounded_______.A.onAugust1,1927B.in1927,1AugustC.onAugust1st,1927D.inAugust1,1927()9.Thenumber4,123isread_______.A.fourthousandonehundredandtwenty-threeB.fourthousandandonehundredtwenty-threeC.fourthousandandahundredandtwenty-threeD.fourthousandsahundredandtwenty-three()10.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_________.A.inhissixtyB.inhissixtiesC.insixtiesD.inthesixty()11.Thisclassroomis________ours.A.threetimesbigasB.asthreetimesbigasC.threetimesasbigasD.asbigthreetimesas()12.Thebasketballteamofourschoolranks________inthematch.A.threeB.thirdC.thethreeD.thethird()13.---Whichisthecarthathedrives?---It’s________.A.fiftytwoB.thefifty-twocarsC.thecarfiftyfourD.thefifty-fourthcar()14.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?________.A.Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.B.Heisattheageof15.C.Heisaboyof15.D.Heisfifteenyearold.()15.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly________students.A.ninehundredsofB.ninehundredC.ninehundredsD.ninehundredof()16.---Howmanynewwordsaretherein________lesson?---Thereareonly_________.A.five;fifthB.fifth;fiveC.thefifth;thefiveD.thefifth;five()17.________,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina’smarket.A.In1970’sB.In1970sC.Inthe1970s’D.Inthe1970s()18.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.A.tenmileswalkB.ten-milewalkC.tenmile’swalkD.tenthmilewalk()19.Todayisthefirstdayand________.A.TuesdayisfourthB.ThursdayisthefourthC.secondisTuesdayD.asecondisThursday()20.---Whichroomdoyoulivein?---________.A.The201RoomB.Room201C.Room201stD.The201’sRoom()21.---Howmanymagazinesdoyouhave?---Ihave________.A.twoB.bothC.twiceD.thesecond()22.Threehundredthousandonehundredandseventymeans_______.A.3,170B.3,117C.300,170D.30,170()23.OnMay________,________peopletraveledroundthecountry.A.thefirst,millionsB.thefirst,millionsofC.first,themillionthD.first,millions()24.________ofthemarediningatschool.A.TwelveB.TwelfthC.ThetwelveD.The12th()25.It’s7:17isread________.A.sevenandseventeenB.sevensevenC.sevenonesevenD.sevenseventeen()26.Four________twoistwo.A.plusB.m