初中英语语法专题专讲--反义疑问句讲解及练习1含答案

三一教育知识点燃梦想成就小初高高效培优教育第一品牌1反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）基本用法要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。（三）特殊用法：1)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?2）mustbe表示“推测”时，疑问部分用isn’t/aren’t+主语(人称代词)，不可用“mustn’t”:Thebagmustbeyours,isn’tit?Youmustbehungry,aren’tyou?must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用needn’t:Imustfinishmyhomeworktoday,needn’tI?Mustn’t表示“禁止”时，疑问部分用must.Youmustn’tplayfootballinthestreet,mustyou?3)a.陈述部分有have/has/hadto+v.表“不得不”时，疑问部分常用don't/doesn’t/didn’t+主语。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?b.陈述部分have“有”时，疑问句尾可用have，也可用do:Shehasanewpen,hasn’t/doesn’tshe?c.Have表示“吃，喝，玩，度过”等时，疑问句尾用do.Theyhadnoodlesforlunch,didn’tthey?d.Hadbetter用在陈述部分时，疑问部分用had.Youhadbetterfinishyourhomeworkontime,hadn’tyou?e.Have用在完成时中，疑问部分动词用have:ShehasgonetoBeijingwithhermother,hasn’tshe?4)陈述部分Iam时，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）5)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?6)当陈述部分有否定词缀时，疑问尾句仍用否定意义：Themanwasveryunhappy,wasn’the?Thegirlistoocareless,isn’tshe?7)think/believe/guss/suppose+宾语从句：a.主语是第一人称.注意陈述句的否定转移，且动词和主语与从句保持一致。三一教育知识点燃梦想成就小初高高效培优教育第一品牌2Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?b.如果主语不是第一人称，疑问部分与主句保持一致。Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?（不能说weren'tthey?）8)Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe)?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou（或won'tyou）?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?9)祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?10)a.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?b.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they或he.但不能用it.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)11)陈述部分主语是从句，不定式，动词ing等，疑问句主语用it.Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn’tit?12)陈述部分的主语为this,that时，疑问尾句主语用it.陈述部分主语为these,those时，疑问尾句用they.Thisisabook,isn’tit?Thosearen’tyourapples,arethey?13)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't或usedn't。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?14)陈述部分有wouldrather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?15)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?三一教育知识点燃梦想成就小初高高效培优教育第一品牌3一、典型例题（）1.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_______?A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou（）2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isit（）3.---He’sseldomlateforschool,___________?---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn’theB.hasheC.hasn’theD.ishe（）4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,_________?---Sure,itis.A.isnotitB.isn’titC.isn’tthebusD.doesn’tit（）5.---You’renewhere,________?----Yes,I’mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou（）6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.didn’tyouD.didyou（）7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he?A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't（）8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't（）9.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't（）10.Let'stakeashortrest,______?A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe（）11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they?A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did（）12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?---____.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't（）13.---Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?---_____.Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't（）14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______?A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe（）15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the三一教育知识点燃梦想成就小初高高效培优教育第一品牌4二、课后练习（）1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident___________?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe（）2.Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe（）3．Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，_______?A．hasn’theB．hasheC．isn’theD．ishe（）4.---Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?----______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.（）5.—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_________?—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.isn’the;YesD.hasn’the;No（）6.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography，—___________A.Yes，shedoesB.Yes，shedoesn’tC.No，shedoes（）7.He’sflowntoHainanforaholiday,_______he?A.isn’tB.hasn’tC.wasn’t（）8.----Let’sgoskating,_______?----OK.Let’sgo.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe（）9.---Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,________there?---OK.I’llgetyouanewbag.A.isB.isn’tC.aren’tD.are（）10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,________?A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haven’tyouD.won’tyou（）11.Idon’tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,_______?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doID.don’tI（）12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_______?A.isn’tthereB.isitC.isthere（）13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_______?A.aren’tthereB.aren’ttheyC.aretwo（）14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,_