2012年高考英语语法填空基础练习110篇(附答案)

-1-(1)Inthe1950s,afamilythatownedafarmnearBeulah,Michigankeptabullchainedtoanelm(榆树).Thebullpacedaroundthetree,__1__(drag)theheavyironchain,__2__ledtoagroove(槽)inthebark(树皮).Thegroovewasdeepenedovertheyears.Thoughforwhateverreason,itdidnotkillthetree.__3__someyears,thefamilytooktheirbullaway.Theycutthechain,leavingthelooparoundthetreeandonelink__4__(hang)down.Thenoneyear,agriculturalcatastrophestruckMichiganin__5__formofDutchelmdisease.Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecameinfected__6__died.Everyonethoughtthattheoldelmwouldbethenext.Thefarmownersconsidered__7__(go)thesafething:pullingitoutandchoppingitupintofirewoodbeforeitdied.__8__(amazing),thetreedidnotdie.Nobodycouldunderstand__9__itwastheonlyelmstillstandinginthecounty.It'ssaidthat__10__doesn'tkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.Or,asaplantpathologists(病理学家)putit,Lifebreaksusall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.(2)IwasgoingtothestoreonecoldeveningandasIwasapproachingthestore__1__wasamaninthefrontofthestore.HelookedatmeandsaidreallyloudHi.Ireplied,Hi,howareyou?HesaidIamfine.andthenhelookedatmeasifherecognizedmeandasked,__2__isyourmother?Ofcourse,Ididn'tknowwhattosaytothatquestion__3__mymotherhadbeen__4__(die)forseveralyears.IfoundthisreallystrangesoIfinallysaid,Sheisfine,thankyouandhowareyou?Healsosaidhewasfine.Ithenanswered,Good.CanIdo__5__tohelpyouatall?AllhesaidwasthatIreallycoulduseahug.I__6__(hug)forawhilethispoorsoulandastranger.Isaid,Whereareyoustaying?Doyouneed__7__ride?Hesaid,No,Ihavemybike.IamlivingattheChurchdownthestreet.Ianswered,Letmegiveyousomething.It'snotmuch,butthatisallIcanafford.SoItookout$10__8__mypurseandgaveittohimthenwenthome.Totellyouthe__9__(true),Ialwaysfeelhelpingothers__10__reallygreat.(3)Nooneknowswhatwouldhappeninthefutureforsure.__1__weoftenthinkofthefutureandwonderwhattheworldwouldbelike__2__ahundredyears'time.Thinkofspace.Perhaps__3__permanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoon__4__tourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,__5__(permit)longjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem.__6__thattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspace__7__visitingotherplanets,suchastheMarsColonyandtheVenusExplorationOutpost.Scientistsofthefuturewillalmostcertainlyfindotherwaystomakelifelast__8__(long).__9__probablywillfindcuresformostdiseases.Hospitalswillprobablyhavebodybanksthatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeepon__10__(live).Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.-2-(4)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis__1__hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,__2__callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort__3__(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool__4__theirpersonalsafetycouldnot__5__(guarantee).Infact,violencecan__6__(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom__7__theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence__8__violence,foritwillresultin__9__(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave__10__(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.(5)Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatformalschoolingisrequiredforscientificsuccess,acollegedegreeisnotalwaysnecessary.__1__excellentexampleofamanwhowonfameasascientist__2__academic(学术的)trainingisVincentJ.Schaefer.Hisformaleducationended__3__twoyearsofhighschoolwhenhehadtogotoworkinanuntrainedjobatGeneralElectric.Because__4__hisinventivemindandhisskillasamodelmaker,hewassoonallowedtotryhisownexperimentsinthecompanylaboratory.Hisnatural__5__(curious)madehimwonderaboutclouds.Hedeveloped,aftermanytries,amethodofmakingcloudsrain__6__theywouldnotnormallydoso.Thismethod,__7__(call)seeding,hasbeenvery__8__(help)tofarmers,and__9__madehimwinmuchfame.Schaeferbelievesthatforpeople__10__,mostofall,areinterestedintheworldandeverythinginit,acollegedegreeisunnecessary.(6)IremembermyfirstChristmasadventurewithGrandma.Iremembertearingacrosstown__1__mybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb.ThereisnoSantaClaus.shelaughed.“Evendummies(傻瓜)knowthat!I__2__(flee)toGrandma__3__Iknewshewouldbestraightwithme.Shealwaystoldthetruth.NoSantaClaus?shesaid.Ridiculous!Don'tbelieve__4__.Putonyourcoat,andlet'sgo.Gowhere,Grandma?Iasked.AswewalkedthroughthedoorsofthegeneralstoreGrandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid,Buysomethingforsomeone__5__needsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.NeverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,__6__(wonder)whattobuy,andwho__7__(buy)itfor.IthoughtofeverybodyIknew.ThenIthoughtaboutBobbieDecker.Hewasmyclassmatewithbadbreathand__8__(mess)hair,andhesatrightbehindme.Hedidn'thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentouttoplaygamesduringthewinter.Ifingered__9__billwithgrowing__10__(excite).IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.-3-(7)WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthe