(珍藏版)定语从句(含08高考真题)

TheAttributiveClause语法复习系列一1.Heisafamousscientist.2.Who’sthatgirlinred?3.I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某一情况；代表整个句子内容thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy(主语/宾语)(状语)作定语1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:all,something,anything,everything,等只能用that做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,(little,few,no,any，every)等修饰时3.当先行词既有指人、又有指物的名词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时5.当先行词是疑问词who,what,which时。6.关系代词在从句中作表语时。1.在非限制性定语从句中；指物或情况只能用which做关系代词的情况2.在介词后面；指物或情况Completethefollowingsentenceswith“that”or“which”.1.Thisisthe2ndarticle____IhavewritteninEnglish.2.Itisthebestfilm_____hehaseverseen.3.Thisistheverybook_____Iwanttoread.4.All____theytoldmesurprisedme.5.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools_____theyhadvisited.thatthatthatthatthat6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedatleastayear.7.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.8.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,through_______hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.whichwhichwhichWhose指物时，可以与ofwhich等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系：Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichofwhichthecoverwhosecoverisbluewhose用来指人“…..的”That’sthepainterwhoseworksarehighlyregarded.高考定语从句考查点：一.关系代词与关系副词的区别二.介词+关系代词三.as与which的区别四.定语从句与其它易混句型一.关系代词与关系副词的区别1).a.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.b.Thereason_____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.2).a.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.b.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogether.why(which/that)when(which/that)3).a.Isthisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?c.Isthishouse________wevisited?d.Isthishouse________wewereborn?(which/that)where解题点拨:看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作状语,就用where,when,why等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that,which,whom,whose等。theone(that)theonewhere1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason________________hewaslate6.Thisisthereason________________hegave.when/inwhichwhich/thatwhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词关系代词?关系副词?1)Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why2)Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when3)Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that4)York,____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisitedDABALet’shaveatry1).Thisisthereason________________helefthishometown.2).I’llneverforgettheday_______________westayedtogether3).Thisisthegirl_____________Ilearnedthenews.4).Thisisthegirl_____istakengoodcare___inthehospital.5).I’llshowyouastore_______________youmaybuyallthatyouneed.6).Idon’tliketheway_____________youlaughedather.forwhich/whyonwhich/whenfromwhomofinwhich/whereinwhich/thatwho二.介词与关系代词()1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Theboss,_____________departmentIworked,isfriendly.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichinwhose1.先行词为人,关系代词用whom;先行词为物,关系代词用which;2.还原法（把句子拆分成两句）来判断出用什么介词，也可以看出固定的动词短语,介词不能提前。3.关系代词和关系副词有时可转换：where,when,why=介词+which解题点拨：介词+which+名词引导的定语从句HejoinedtheArmyin1956,___________timehismotherdied.Eveninwinter,Idon’tleavemyofficeuntil10.P.M,___________timemostpeoplemayhavegonetobed.Thereisnodoubtthathewillbelatethisafternoon,______casehe’llbepunished.duringwhichbywhichinwhich1.which的先行词可以是名词，也可以是句子的一部分或代替整个句子；which从句不能放句首;2.as一般代替整个句子,从句可以放句首,句中或句尾,表示“正如”，“或像…一样”。例如：asoftenhappens,asisknown,asissaid,asisoftenthecase,aseveryoneknows,asyoucansee,asweplanned,asweexpected,…三.as与which的区别当先行词被thesame修饰时，关系代词可用that,也可用as,但意义不同：1.Thisisthesamebook(thatIlentyouyesterday).2.Thisisthesamebook(asIlentyouyesterday).当先行词前有as,so,such,thesame修饰时,关系代词常用as构成as…as;so…as;such…as;thesame…as固定搭配。•such…as与such…thatThisis_____aheavybox(____Ican’tcarryit）.Thisis_____aheavybox（____Ican’tcarry）.suchthatsuchas结果状语从句定语从句Thisissogoodabookthatwealllikeit.Thisissogoodabookaswealllike.ThisisasgoodabookasIhave.as与which的区别1).Themeeting,_______washeldinthepark,wasagreatsuccess.2).Iwillreadasmanybooks_____arerequired..3).Shehasmarriedagain,_______wasunexpected4).Hecheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_______wasverydisgraceful.5).Myglasses,without_______Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.6).___isknowntousall,TaiwanisapartofChina.whichwhichwhichwhichAsas1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdiseases.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglassesb.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解题点拨:是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。themwhomwhichhim四.定语从句与其它易混句型1.定语从句与并列句2.定语从句与状语从句1).a.Thisissuchabigstone____noonecanliftit.b.Thisissuchabigstone____noonecanlift.2).a.Pleaseputtheletterinthedrawer______________hecaneasilyfindit