新外研版八年级下册Module-4--Seeing-the-doctor--Unit1

4Unit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.BishanSchoolLilyWordsandexpressionscoughfeverheadachestomachachestomachachetoothachen.咳嗽v.咳嗽n.发烧；发热n.头痛n.腹部；肚子n.痛；疼痛n.胃痛；腹痛n.牙痛Wordsandexpressionsillthissincecoldcatchacoldadj.不健康的；有病的pron.这；这个（指刚提到的或显而易见的人,物或事实等）prep.自……以来conj.自……以来n.感冒；伤风感冒Wordsandexpressionstaketakesb.’stemperaturefastfoodhealthn.（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄（尤指有规律地）吃、喝量某人的体温快餐食品n.健康（状况）Hehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?Hehasafever.Hehurthimself.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?Shehasacold.Shehasastomachache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?Hehasacough.Hehasaheadache.Shehasasoreback.Observethepicturesbelowandsaytheillnesses.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheWhichproblemdoyouhavemostoften?Whichproblemdoyouhaveleastoften?Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.edcba医生常问问题：1.What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?哪儿不舒服吗？2.Areyoufeelingwell?现在感觉好些了吗？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样有多久了？4.Doyoucough?Doyoufeeltired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.BettyDamingcoughfeverheadachestomachachetoothache√√√√√NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.IllnessHowlongWhattodoastomachacheandaheadachethreedaysnobreakfast,eatfastfood,noexercisestopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday,getsomeexercise,takesomemedicineWhyItiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)____________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______，youmayalsogeta(4)______.Thismeansyour(5)____________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.4.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturehealthstomachachecoughfevertemperature1.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃痛，头也痛。表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：Ihavegotaheadache.Myheadhurts/aches.Ihaveapaininmyhead.Languagepointshurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。ache表示局部的持续的疼痛，例如toothacheI’vegotatoothache.我牙痛。ache也可做为动词使用,表示身体部份的疼痛:Myheadoftenaches.我的头经常疼。Iacheallover.我浑身都痛。pain长时间、不间断的疼痛；用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力，常用inpain/haveapainin…表示疼痛Theboyisingreatpain.那个男孩十分痛苦。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛2.Letmetakeyourtemperature…我给你量一下体温。take在本句中的意思为“（用机器）测定，量取”，takeone’stemperature意为“量体温”。takeone’sbloodpressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。Takeitthreetimesaday.每天吃三次药。在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思。take的常用意思还有“买下”，“带走，拿走”，“乘坐某种交通工具”，“花费”。你要吃一片阿司匹林(aspirin)吗？Doyouwanttotakeanaspirin?请把这个包给了你的朋友简。PleasetakethisbagtoyourfriendJane.我们用了15分钟走到那儿。Ittookus15minutestowalkthere.3.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.这就是你得胃病的原因。That’swhy（+结果）这就是…的原因。That’sbecause（+原因）那是因为…。例如：That’swhyhewaslate.这就是他迟到的原因。That’sbecausehehadacaraccident.那是因为他出车祸了。4.That’stheproblem!这就是问题所在！注意冠词的使用，这里使用定冠词，表示“这就是问题所在”，theproblem指造成大明胃病的原因。如果用不定冠词a,意思就相去甚远。5.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼身体吗？本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/dosomeexercise或takeexercise，在口语中更常用getsomeexercise。如：Youneedtodomoreexercise.Wedomorningexercisesatschooleveryday.[C]练习，体操[U]锻炼，运动6.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.这对健康不好。beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，也可以用doharmto来替代。化学制品对环境有害。Thechemicalsareharmfultotheenvironment.Listenandnoticetheintonation.1.HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghavebeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?Thearrowsindicatethecorrectintonationinthesequestions.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.Workinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctor’s.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.(1)catchacold(2)takeyourtemperature(3)beharmfulto(4)takeitthreetimesaday(5)—HowcanIhelpyou?—I’vegotastomachache.(6)—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays.本课时主要短语和句型课后回顾一、用方框中所给单词填空。healthsinceillcoughthis1.Howcanwehelp_____poorchild?2.Smokingisharmfultoour_______.3.Iwasfeeling_____thatdayanddecidedtostayathome.4.She’sgotaterrible_____.5.Theyhaven’tmet_____themeetinglastyear.thishealthillcoughsinceExercise用exercise的适当形式填空。1.Doyougetenough________fromyourdailyactivities?2.Therearesomesimpleeye________thatyoucanusetoimproveyourvision(视力).3.Hishomeworktodayisthesefive_________.erexciseexercisesexercises1.Youshould______thismedicinethreetimesaday.2.Mygrandpa______________everyday.3.Lindabecameverywellafterashort_____.二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。becomepartofarriveatontheundergroundtakecatchacoldseeadoctorillnesstakeexercisetaketakesexerciseillness4.Myfriendhasn't_________theairportyet.5.She____________yesterdayandcoughedalot.6.Shegoestoschool___________________.7.IhadastomachacheandI_____________yesterday.8.Music__________________mylifesofar.arrivedatcaughtacoldontheundergroundsawadoctorhasbecomepartof1.chemicalscanhelptoproducebettercropsbut____theenvironment.A.dobadtoB.doharmtoC.arebadforD.areharmfulto解析：答案B。doharmto对……有害。不选areharmfulto是因为can后应为beharmfulto三、单项选择。B2.Thedoctortoldmeto____themedicinethreetimesaday.A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.have解析：答案C。“吃药，喝药”的固定表达是takemedicine。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药用drink,吃药用eat或have。C3.Mostofuswillspendmoretime___lessons.A.studyB.