高一英语-Module-4-Unit-2--Sporting-events-教案牛津版.doc

Unit2SportingeventsWelcometounit/Reading1.honourableadj.可敬的，体面的，光荣的_an_honourableperson.一个可敬的人。_an_honourabledeed.一件光荣/体面的事。honourv.=respecthighly尊敬，纪念，使感到荣幸~sbWillyou~mewithavisit?可否请你光临？Theyoungshould~theaged.年轻人应该尊敬老人。Flowerswereplacedthereto~thehero.feel/be(greatly/deeply)honoredtodo----感到很荣幸的去做-----Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobeinvitedtospeakhere.(un)光荣，荣幸，荣誉(cn)一件光荣的事，一个光荣的人havethehonor(of)-----,有-----的荣幸forthehonorof-----,为了---的荣誉showhonorto---尊敬It’sanhonortodo-----荣幸的去做------inhonourof纪念…，向…表示敬意,amanofhonor高尚的人Thestudentsshouldshow__honorto___theirteachers.学生应该尊敬老师。Inhonourofhermotherland,shenameditpolonium.为了表达对祖国的敬意，她给它取名为钋。Itisanhonortohavedinnerwithyou.与你在一起吃饭是我的荣幸。Sheisanhornortoherfamily.她是家族的荣耀。2.delightedadj.欣喜的，高兴的bedelightedto/with&at/that①Wewerealldelightedtoreceiveyourinvitation.收到你的请柬我们很高兴。②Theyweredelightedwithwhattheyhadheard他们为听到的事感到高兴。Shewasdelightedatthechance.有这个机会她很开心。③Hewasdelightedthatweweresuccessfulinourexperiment.我们的实验很成功，他感到高兴。④adelightedlook/smile/childdelightvi后接in,“喜欢做某事，从…得到乐趣”Shedelightedinherwork..vtdelightsb.Hersinging~edeveryone.她的歌声人人都喜欢。n.take(a)delightin喜欢干-----toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是withdelight高兴的adelight一件使人高兴的事情Itake(a)delightinworkingatmathsproblems.3.competevi.竞争，对抗，比赛~against/withsbinsth.,“与某人在什么事上竞争”。~against/withsbfor连用，“为得到某物而与某人竞争”Howmanypeoplewillcompetefortheprizewithus?有多少人将与我们竞争这一奖项？与compete相关的词。competitionn.竞争，竞赛competitiveadj.竞争的，比赛的competitorn.竞争者，对手4.sidebyside并肩地，并排地Alice’sdollswerelinedupsidebysideonthebench.Thecouplewalkedsidebysideinthepark.那对夫妇并排走在公园里。TheylivesidebysideonElmstreet.类似的短语：shouldertoshoulder,hearttoheart,mouthtomouth,yearafteryearhandinhand,facetoface,arminarm5.lightvt.点燃，使发亮lightup照亮------light–lighted/lit---lighted/lit作前置定语时“点燃的”用lighted-----alightedcandleHelittheacigarandbegantosmoke.他点燃一支雪茄开始抽起来。Theburningbuildinglitupthewholedistrict.那燃烧的建筑物照亮了整个地区。adj.明亮的，浅色的，轻的n.(cn)灯，火焰，火花，光线（un）lightblue.atthe_trafficlights.在红绿灯处慢行。Thesungivesoffheatandlight.6.separateadj.单独的，分开的，不同的Theyleadseparatelives.他们各自独立生活。Wecan’tworktogetheranymore.Ithinkit’stimewewentourseparateways.我们不能再在一起工作，我想我们该分道扬镳了。Thechildrensleeponseparatebeds.孩子们睡在各自的床上。v.使…分离，使隔开，使分开，Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.他把大蛋和小的分开来。Thechildwasseparatedfromitsmother.那个小孩和他母亲离散了。7.recordn.记录，唱片keeparecord保持记录keeparecordof保持着……的记录_setanewrecord创新记录breakarecord打破记录makearecord制作唱片v.记录，记载，录音Hehadhisvoicerecorded.他把他的声音录下来。8absenceun.缺席，离开，不在某处,cn缺席的次数absentadj.与from连用，不在场的，缺席的，缺少的Heisabsentfromthemeetingforsomereason.9.attemptn.努力，尝试，企图，makeanattempttodosthHefailedtosetanewrecord,butitwasagoodattempt.他虽然没有创出新的记录，但他作了很大的努力。Theymadenoattempttoescape.他们未曾企图逃跑。v.试做，尝试，企图attempttodosth/sthYouarecertainlyattemptingadifficulttask.你们想干的的确是一项难做的工作。Theprisonerattemptedtoescapebutfailed.囚犯企图逃跑，但没成功。anattemptedmurder一桩企图谋杀案10.statev.陈述，声明~+n/that~n.statementmakea~作出声明stateheropinion/wishes/intentions/one’sproblemsHestated/makea~thathewouldvisitCanadathenextyear.他申明他明年访问Canada.Hedidn’tstatewhetherthearticlewastrue.11.retirevi.，退役，退休retiredadj.退休的，退役的aretiredboxer一个退出比赛的拳击手,aretiredteacher一个退休的公务员教师Reading1.nomatterwhatlanguagetheyspeak…nomatter+wh-引导让步状语从句。“无论，不管”NomatterwhatIsaid,noonepaidanyattention.无论我说什么，都没有人注意。Nomatterwhoyouare,youcan’tgoinwithoutpermission.不管你是谁，没有允许就不能进去。Nomatterhowhardtheytried,theyfailedeverytime.不管多努力，他们还是每次都失败了。Nomatterwhosebookthisis,putitontheshelfoverthere.不管是谁的书，都把它放到那边的架子上去。（注意）whatever,whichever,however,whenever等词引导名词性从句时不可以换成nomatter+wh—词。Youcantakewhateveryouwant.(=anythingthatyouwant)Youcanwearwhateveryoulike.Youcandresshoweveryoulike.Hegoeswhereverhewants.2．.EveryoneknowsofhissuccessintheNBA.knowof听说过，知道有（某人或某事）Idon’tknowhimbutI_knowofhim.我不认识他，但我听说过他。Wehaveneverknownofsuchathing.我们从未听说过这样的事。3.Hedoesnotexpecthisaudiencetoactuallyanswerthequestionshowever,hedoeswanttogettheirbrainsworking.①get+名词/代词+doing“使…处于某种状态中”。常用动词有moving,running,going,working等。Therepairmangotthemachinerunningagain.那位修理工使机器又转动起来了。Canyougettheclockgoing?你能让钟走起来吗？②getsthdone让别人做某事。相当于havesthdoneIgotmycomputerrepairedyesterdaymorning.我昨天上午让人把我的电脑修了修。Can’tyouseeitclearly?You’dbettergetyoureyescheckedthen.你看不清楚吗？最好去检查一下你的眼睛。③getsbtodosth.=havesbdosthIwillgetTomtodoit.我让Tom做这件事。Whodidyougettorepairyourbike?你叫谁帮你修自行车？5.afteralongbreakbreakn.停歇，中断，裂口，空隙Wehave_atenminutes’breakbetweenclasses.我们在课间有10分钟的休息时间。Theyworkedfortwelvehourswithoutabreak_.他们12小时一直不间断地工作。6.limitn,.限度，限制Thereisaspeedlimitof30m.p.h.intownsAswegrowolder,welearnthelimitsofourabilities.timelimit时间限制Setalimitto限制tothelimit到了最大限度Thereisalimit/arelimitsto----是有限的WemustsetalimittotheexpenseofthetripSurelythereisalimittowhatanyonecanbear.v.限制Wemust~ourspending.~theamountofmoneywespend._限制我们花钱的数量.adjlimited有限的Theamountofmoneywehaveislimited.7.committee委员会做主语时，作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数，指各个成员时，谓语动词用复数。The~wishes(wish)youeverysuccessinyournewappointmentThe~hold_hold)theopinionthatthetimeislimited.8.make/find/feel/think/consideritadj/nforsbtodosthHemakesitaruletotakepartinphysicallabor.Hefeelsitadutytohelpothers.Wefinditimpossibletofinishthetask