高中英语Unit 3 Back to the past Word Power and Grammar

wordpowerGrammarSubject—VerbAgreement•定义：所谓主谓一致即谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。wordpowerapairofsocksaflockofbirdsateamofstudentsaherdofhorsesPairnounsandgroupnounsReadthefollowingandtrytorememberthem::1.apairof+pluralnounsapairofboots/glasses/socks/trousers/chopsticks2.agroupof+pluralnounsagroupofpeople/children/students/figures3.aherdof+pluralnounsaherdofcows/deer/elephants/cattleabunchof+pluralnounsabunchofflowers/grapes/keys/bananas/rosesapackof+pluralnounsapackofdogs/wolves/playingcards/cigarettesaswamof+pluralnounsaswamofbeers/ants/flies/mosquitoesaflockof+pluralnounsaflockofsheep/goats/birdsWordsrelatedtoarchaeologyExplainthefollowing:1.archaeology---2.archaeologist----3.archaeologicalsite---thestudyofcivilizationsbylookingatthingsremainingfromthetimewhencivilizationexistedthepersonwhostudiesarchaeologytheareathatisbeingstudiedThewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribewhenanarchaeologistisstudyinganarchaeologicalsite:brushdigdiscoverexploreremoverecordFillintheblankswiththewordsmentionedabove,payingattentiontotheformsofverbs:GrammarandusageTypesofobjects:SimpleObject1.WeshouldreadEnglishaloudinthemorning.2.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourdictionary?3.Youngpeopletodayarelivingahappylife.Objectcomplement1.Anounusedasanobjectcomplement.TheycalledhimProfessorWang.WeallmadeLiHuaourmonitor.2.AnadjectiveusedasobjectcomplementTheteacheraskedustoleavethedooropen.Wefindthisadvertisementveryinteresting.3.Ato-infinitivecanbeusedasanobjectcomplementWeconsiderhimtobeanhonestboy.Teachersmustforbidmiddleschoolstudentstosmoke.4.Abareinfinitivecanbeusedanobjectcomplement.Themathsteacherhadhimdotheexercisesagain.Whydidyoumakehimstayintheclassroomabitlate?PraticeontheobjectcomplementCompletethefollowingsentenceswithanobjectcomplement:1.Hisparentsexpecthim________（当医生）.2.Onhisarrival,hefoundagroupofpioneers____________________________(手拿鲜花欢迎他们).3.You’dbetterleavethewindow______duringtheday.(开着)4.Weconsiderhim_________________(是位诚实的孩子).5.Theyallcallthemachine________(机器人).6.Whydidyouhavelights______allnight(亮着)?tobeadoctorwelcomigthemwithflowersintheirhands.opentobeanhonestboyarobotonSubject-verbagreementFillintheblankswiththerightverbforms:1.Thepeople’srepublicofChina_____(be)foundedin1949.2.Thefoodtheyofferedontheplane____(be)delicious.Theverbshouldbesingularifthesubjectis.3.Twohours_____(be)notenoughforsomuchhomework.4.Twentythousanddollars_____(be)alargeamountofmoneytome.Theverbshouldbesingularifthesubjectisaphraseofmeasurement,moneyordistance.waswasisisisAllofus_______(attend)thelectureaboutPompeii.Mostofthelecture______(be)abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered.Ispentonly30yuanbuyingbooksandtherestofmoney_______(be)spentonmyfood.Whenthesubjectisallof/someof/halfof+noun/pronoun,theverbagreeswiththenounandpronoun.haveattendedwaswasAnexpertwithsomeassistants_____(be)senttoworkinGansuProvince.Noonexcepttwoteachers________(know)thesecret.XiaoMingaswellashisparents_____(be)interestedinmusic.Whenthesubjectfollowedbywith/togetherwith/aswellas/,theverbagreeswiththesubject.wasknowsisEithertheteamleaderortheguides_____(be)lookingafterthestudents.Neithernoodlesnorrice______(be)delicioustoday.Eitheryouortheheadmaster_______(be)tohandoutprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.NotonlyyoubutalsoI_______(be)puzzledatherworriedlook.Whenneither…nor/either…or/notonly…butalso…areusedtojointhesubjectsofasentence,theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosesttoit.areiswasamHisfamily_____(be)tomovetothecountrysidenextmonth.Hisfamily_____all(be)fondofpopularmusic.Ourschool______(be)akeyschoolinJiangsuProvince.Ourschool______doing(do)morningexercisesnowontheplayground.Whenthesubjectisagroupnounlike:class/family/government/team…,weuseasingularverbifthenounidentifiesasingularorunit,orapluralverbifitidentifiesanumberofindividuals.isareisare