新概念2第61课课件

望远镜看到的木星表面最知名的“大红点”就是一种有300年历史的暴风雪留下的，它可以在相当于三个地球大的表面刮起速度高达每小时300英里的飓风。哈勃望远镜拍摄到木星极光Arewealone(孤单的)intheuniverse?intheuniverse=inspaceTheHubbletelescopeWhereistheHubble?Itisabovetheearth’s___________.atmosphereabove=outsideHowmuchdoesitcost?Itcostsoverabilliondollars.over=morethanItwaslaunchedintospacebyNASA．Heisthedirector(局长)ofNASA.astronautTheshuttleEndeavourwilltaketheastronautstotheHubble.galaxyThegalaxyisvery_________fromusdistantTheHubbletelescope_________intospacebyNASAonApril20,1990,atacostofoverabilliondollars.Rightfromthestartthere_____troublewiththeHubble.Thepicturesit_____us_____verydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirror______faulty!NASAnow______________putthetelescoperight,soitwillsoon_________fourastronautstorepairit.TheshuttleEndeavour____________theastronautstotheHubble.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavour________thetelescopeand_______itwhiletheastronauts______thenecessaryrepairs.Ofcourse,theHubble________abovetheearth’atmosphere,soitwillsoon__________ustheclearestpicturesofstarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveever_________.TheHubble_______usagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.Bythetimeyou________this,theHubble’seagleeye___________usthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.waslaunchedwassentwereisgoingtoputwasbesendingupwillbetakinggrabholdmakeisbesendingseenwilltellreadwillhavesent1、TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.Themoonisquitenearusin________space．月球在太空中离我们相当近。\space是指从空间概念出发的“宇宙”，即天外星星所在的空间，一般不与冠词连用。Thereisn'tmuch___________left．空余地方不多了。space/roomspace还有“空间；地方”之意，用作不可数名词。spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同•Ispenttwohours______thismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。on(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。Theyspenttwoyears_______________thisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(in)building(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。Anewcomputer________alotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。costs(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。Rememberingthesenewwords_______himalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。cost(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。It________themthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。took(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。Repairingthiscar________himthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。took(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。Ihaveto______them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。pay(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……。Ihaveto________forthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。pay(2)payforsth.付……的钱。Don'tworry!I'll__________foryou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。pay(3)payforsb.替某人付钱2、RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.Ihavesometrouble_______hishandwriting.我认他的笔迹有点难。inreadingIamsorrytoputyoutoso______trouble.很抱歉这样麻烦你。muchHeis______trouble.Let’shelphim.他现在处于困境中，我们帮帮他吧。in3、Thepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!Sheisa___________tome.她真使我失望。Thatmagazineisa_________.那部小说真令人失望。disappointmentdisappointmentdisappointment失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或者物_________ourgreatdisappointment,sherefusedtotakeouradvice.使我们大为失望的是她竟然拒绝了我们的建议。To(1)词组：toone'sdisappointment=tothedisappointmentofsb使某人失望的使toone'sgreatdisappointment=tothegreatdisappointmentofsb=muchtoone'sdisappointment使某人十分失望的是。注意to是介词，disappointment是不可数名词。beagreatdisappointmenttosb对某人是失望的。Iwasmuchdisappointed______hisabsence.他不在，我很失望。Iamgreatlydisappointed______him.我对他大失所望。Iwasdisappointed_____thebus.汽车等不到，我感到失望。Iamafraidyou'reverydisappointed_______me.恐怕你对我非常不满意吧。atinofwith(2)注意由disappoint构成的搭配：bedisappointedat因为不满意某一事实、行为而感到失望。bedisappointedin因某人某事不合理想而感到失望。bedisappointedof因得不到什么而感到失望。bedisappointedwith对某人或者某事不满意。bedisappointedtodo干……很失望。Afterhegotthe_________news,helooked___________.得到了令人失望的消息后，他显得十分失望。disappointingdisappointed(3)注意区别disappointed“失望的，失意的”和disappointing“令人失望的，令人扫兴的”。4、Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.Doyouknowthedifferencesamong“on”“above”and“over？”你知道吗“on”“above”和“over之间的区别吗?“on”“above”和“over”均指在上面.on强调两个物体的表面接触.above强调斜上方,不垂直不接触.over强调正上方,垂直不接触.Theballis______thebox.onThepicturesare__________thedesk.aboveThebirdsare_________thesea.overDoyouknowthedifferencesbetween“under”and“below”?(你知道吗“under”和“below”之间的区别吗?)under指的是事物的正下方,和事物垂直.反义词：on/overbelow指的是事物的斜下方,和事物不垂直.反义词：aboveWhereisthesoccerball?It’s__________thebox.underThecatsare_________thebed.belowbeside和near均可表示“在…旁边”,用法一样吗?beside指的是一物紧靠另一物,距离近,两个物体之间没有其他物体;而near的距离比beside要远.Theballis________thebox.Theballis________thebox.besidenear