高三英语语法被动语态的复习

高三英语语法一轮复习被动语态各种时态下的被动语态现在过去将来过去将来一般一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时进行现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时完成现在完成时过去完成时完成进行现在完成进行时主动形式表示被动含义1.“系动词+形容词/名词”构成系表结构，无被动形式•Thesouptasteddelicious.•Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.•Themachinefeelscold.系动词look,sound,feel,smell,tastestay,keep,remainbecome,get,grow,turn,go主动形式表示被动含义2.表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词不用被动语态结构•Theshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.•Workbeganat7o’clockthismorning.beginfinishstartopenclosestopendshut主动形式表示被动含义3.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词不用被动语态结构•Theenginewon’tstart.•Thecoatdrieseasily.readwriteactdrawsellwashcleandry•Hislatestnovelsellswell.•Mynewpenwritessmoothly.应用被动语态的注意事项1.某些动词短语不能用于被动语态•Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.•Thesongbelongstothe1970s’generation.•Thepatientsufferedalotfromtheillness.应用被动语态的注意事项2.某些句型中固定使用被动语态•Itisbelievedthatthethiefwillfinallybecaught.•Itissaidthattherewillbeanmysteriousguesttomorrow.•Itisreportedthatourcountryhasalreadywonfivegoldmedals.应用被动语态的注意事项3.使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,observe等后面不定式作宾补时，主动结构省略to,但被动结构要还原to.•Peopleoftenheardhimsingunderhisbreath.•Hewasoftenheardtosingunderhisbreath.应用被动语态的注意事项4.“get+过去分词”可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化•Shegotmarriedlastweek.•Hefelloffthecarandgotkilled.•Thepatientgottreatedonceaweek.请用括号中动词或词组的适当形式填空：被动语态——练一练•Insomepartsoftheworld,tea________(serve)withmilkandsugar.isserved•Lincoln____________(thinkof)asafriendoffreedom.isthoughtof•Hewassocarelessastoget_________(runover)yesterday.runover请翻译下列句子：被动语态——练一练•这道菜尝起来很美味。•这篇文章读起来朗朗上口。•Thearticlereadswell.•Thisdishtastesdelicious.•这门锁不上。•Thedoorwon’tlock.•Thenewpolicywillbecarriedoutstepbystep.•It’sreportedthatonlyafewhouseshavebeendamagedintheearthquake.被动语态——练一练•据报道，只有少数房屋在地震中受损。•新政策将会逐步落实。•Smokingisnotallowedatschool.•Themuseumwasdamagedbadlyinthebigfire.被动语态——练一练•博物馆在大火中严重受损。•校内禁止吸烟。