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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 河南省中考英语总复习-第9课时-八下-Unit-5课件-仁爱版
第9课时八年级下册Unit5考点一invite的用法【课文原句】Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.我爸爸妈妈想邀请你的父母去看电影。(八下P1)用法意义例句invite+sb.+todosth.邀请某人做某事They'veinvitedustostayfortheweekend.他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。invite+sb.+tosp.邀请某人到某处Jiminvitedhisfriendstohishouse.吉姆邀请了他的朋友们去他家。【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词,常用搭配如下:make/acceptaninvitation发出/接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请aninvitationtosth.……的邀请1.(2018·天津中考)Harryinvitedme___withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostayD考点二sound的用法【课文原句】Soundsgreat!听起来很不错。(八下P1)(1)sound为感官系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词(短语)作表语,说明听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来;感觉)等。(2)sound作名词时,意为“声音”。【辨析】sound,noise与voicesound作名词表示“声音”时,是自然界各种声音的总称noise专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音”voice指“说话声”或“嗓音”Ididn'trecognizehervoiceonthetelephone.在电话里,我没听出她的声音。Soundtravelsslowerthanlight.声音比光传播得慢。Thereissomuchnoiseinthisrestaurant.Icanhardlyhearyoutalking.这个餐厅太吵了,我几乎听不到你说话。单项选择2.(2018·福建九年级三模改编)Colorfulflowerscomeoutnow.It'swonderfulforusto___niceflowerseverywhereinspring.A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.lookD3.—Howabouttheyounglady?—It'shardtosay,buthervoice___beautiful.A.soundsB.hearsC.listensD.looks完成句子4.Thewholestory_______veryinteresting.Asounds考点三seem的用法【课文原句】Heseemsalittleunhappy.他好像有一点不开心。(八下P3)考点四because与becauseof的用法【课文原句】Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.那位父亲很孤独,经常因为吵闹的孩子变得生气。(八下P5)词(组)用法例句because从属连词,引导原因状语从句,不与so连用。Theydidn'tgotothemuseumbecauseitrainedheavily.=Theydidn'tgotothemuseumbecauseoftheheavyrain.因为下大雨,他们没有去博物馆。becauseof介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词短语。5.(2018·四川凉山中考)___hisrighthandwashurt,___hewroteslowly.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Although;butD.Although;/B考点五however的用法【课文原句】However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.然而,如今更多的年轻人对它越来越感兴趣。(八下P7)however是副词,意为“然而;不过”,表示转折。位于句首时,后面要加逗号;位于句中时,前后都加逗号;位于句末时,前面要加逗号。However,sheisgoodatplayingbasketball.但是,她擅长打篮球。Helivesahardlife,however,andhestudieshard.他生活艰苦,但他学习刻苦。用适当的副词填空6.Thisisacheapandsimpleprocess,_________,therearedangers.however考点六strict的用法【课文原句】Sheisverystrictwithherself.她对她自己很严格。(八下P9)strict形容词,意为“严格的;严厉的”。IsyourEnglishteacherstrict?你们的英语老师严厉吗?【一言辨异】严于律“物”与宽以待“人”的strictbestrictwith对……要求严格,后接表示人的名词或代词;表示对某事物要求严格,则用bestrictin。Mr.Smithisstrictwithusandheisalsostrictinhiswork.史密斯先生对我们要求很严格,他也对他的工作要求严格。完成句子7.(2016·山东滨州中考改编)ThePartymembersshouldbe______withthemselves.strict考点七quiet的用法【课文原句】Sheisquietandshy.她安静并且内向。(八下P9)quiet形容词,意为“安静的”,其反义词为noisy,意为“嘈杂的”。quiet的副词形式为quietly。Iwantaquietroom.我想要一个安静的房间。Atnight,everywhereisveryquiet.夜里,到处都非常安静。【注意】quiet与quite貌合神离考点八辨析receive和accept【课文原句】Myclassmatesallacceptme.我的同学都接受了我。(八下P13)【辨析】“接收”与“接受”相差甚远词汇用法例句receive作动词,意为“接收;收到”,指收到某物这一动作,本身有一定的被动性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思Hecouldn'tacceptoursuggestionsbutreceiveourgifts.他不能接受我们的建议但接受了我们的礼品。accept作动词,意为“接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作者本身是主动的【一言辨异】Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn'tacceptit.她收到了他的礼物,但是没有接受。考点九dealwith的用法【课文原句】dealwith处理,应付(八下P15)【辨析】dealwith与dowith短语含义用法dealwith处理;应付强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用dowith处理;安置强调处理的对象,常与what连用Howwillyoudealwiththismatter?这件事你将如何处理?Idon'tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。8.(2018·广东河源第一次月考)—Manystudentsdon'tknowhowto___stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey'dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.comeupwithB.dowithC.arguewithD.dealwithD9.(2016·江苏南京中考)Ittookmealmostawholedayto___somanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runoutA考点十“fill...with...”的用法【课文原句】Ifeelverylonely,andmyeyesfillwithtears.我感到很孤独,眼睛了充满了泪水。(八下P21)(1)fill...with...“用……装满……”,其被动语态是befilledwith,其同义短语是befullof;fill是动词,full是形容词。①Theclassroomwasfullofstudents.教室里挤满了学生。②Hereyeswerefulloftears.她眼泪汪汪的。(2)befilledwith的用法比较广泛,只是说明“满”,重在表现一种拥挤的状态;becrowdedwith“挤满的”是指人多,用于人的挤满。Theroomiscrowdedwithguests.房间里挤满了客人。(3)fill作为动词可用其主动形式,亦可构成另外短语。Fillthebottlewithsand.把瓶子装满沙子。Fillintheblanks.填空。用适当的介词填空10.Pleasefillthecup_____someteaandgiveittome.with考点十一trouble的用法【课文原句】IfeelnervousandIhavetroublesleepingatnight.我感觉很紧张,晚上很难入睡。(八下P21)(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”,介词in在这里指在某一方面,在句中可以省略,后面接动名词形式。【拓展】与have+n.+(in)doingsth.类似的结构:Shehadtrouble/difficultylearningEnglish.她学习英语有困难。(2)trouble的常见短语还有:(be)introuble处于困境/苦恼中;getintotrouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦。(3)trouble的常见句型:What'sthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了?What'sthematter(withsb.)?和What'swrong(withsb.)?也是表示“(某人)怎么了?”的常用句型。11.(2016·福建福州中考改编)—Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI'm___.—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.inorderB.introubleC.inpublicD.infactB
本文标题:河南省中考英语总复习-第9课时-八下-Unit-5课件-仁爱版
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