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英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)一、all的否定式:notall…(或:all…not)表示\并非都……\、\不是所有的都……\“Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)Notallbamboogrowstall.二、both的否定式:not…both(或:both…not)\并非两个……都……\Idon\'twantboththebooks.Both(the)windowsarenotopen.三、every…的否定式:不是每……都……Noteverybookiseducative.(或:Everybookisnoteducative.)Noteveryonelikesthisbook.Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.四、always的否定式:“并非总是(并非一直)……”Heisnotalwayssosad.五、entirely,altogether,completely和quite的否定式:“不完全……”,“并非完全……”Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.Hefeltnotaltogethersatisfied.Idon‘tagreecompletely.Whathedidwasnotquiteproper.六、allthetime的否定式:并非一直……、未必老是……Afoolishmandoesnotmakeamistakeallthetime.七、not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。Hedidnotspeakclearlyandcorrectly.他讲得清楚但不正确。Thisfilmisnotinterestingandinstructive.这部电影有趣但无教育意义。如果将and换成or,not对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。Hedidnotspeakclearlyorcorrectly.若要表示全部否定,则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。all→none(一个人也没有、没有任何东西),both→neither(两个都不),every→no,everyone→noone(nobody),notanybodyeverything→nothing;notanything等。1.“Allthestudentsdon’tworkhard.”means“_________”A.Notallthestudentsworkhard.B.Everystudentworkshard.C.Noneofthestudentsworkshard.D.Alloftheabove.2.—Theexamwastoodifficult,wasn’tit?—Yes,Idon’tthink______couldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody______likesmoney,butmoneyisnot_________.A.Everyone;everythingB.Anyone;anythingC.Someone;nothingD.Nobody;everything部分否定和全部否定1.Notallbirdscanfly.有全体意义的代词和副词all,every(及派生词).both,always等,它们用于否定结构,只表示部分否定.应译作“一切……不都是”或“并非一切…都是”。不是所有的鸟都会飞=Allbirdscannotfly=Somebirdscan’tfly1)Idon'tknowallofthem.2)Idon'tlikebothofthebooks.3)NoteverystudentgoestothefarmonSundays.4)Noteveryoneinourclasslikesfootball.在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。并非每个学生星期天都去农场。这两本书我并不都喜欢。我并不全认识他们。若要表示全部否定,则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。all→none(一个人也没有、没有任何东西),both→neither(两个都不),every→no,everyone→noone(nobody),everything→nothing等。其他否定形式1.借助否定词not,no,never,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere等来表达否定之意.2.借助半否定词hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,few等来表达否定之意.3.借助否定前缀a-,ab-,an-,de-,dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,non-,un-,under-等构成的词表达否定之意;也可以用后缀-less,-free,-proof等构成的词表达否定之意。befarfrom+adj.一点也不notalittle---verynotabit/not…intheleast---notatallanythingbut绝不,根本不。Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.Hewasanythingbutafool.介词:above(超出……之外),against(反对),beyond(超出,无法……),but/except(除……之外)apartfrom,asidefrom,otherthan—Shallwegototherestaurantoppositethesupermarketfordinner?—No,it'sthe_____placeI'dliketogoto.A.worstB.bestC.lastD.first1)Iknownoneofthem.2)Ilikeneitherofthebooks.3)NostudentgoestothefarmonSundays.4)Noone/Nobodyinourclasslikesfootball.我们班没有人喜欢足球。星期天没有学生去农场。这两本书我都不喜欢。他们我都不认识。1.Notallmencanswim.2.NotallChinesepeoplelikebeef.3.Idon’tkownallofthem.=Ionlyknowsomeofthem,notall.=AllChinesepeopledon’tlikebeef.=Allmencannotswim.解释下列句子1)Allofthemcandoit.2)Botharegood.3)Everybodylikesit.4)Heisalwayslate.5)Wedon'ttrustthementirely.6)Hewashereallthetime.---Hewasneverhere.---Wenevertrustthematall.---Heisneverlate.---Nobodylikesit.---Neitherisgood.---Noneofthemcandoit.变否定句1Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith___.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing2--Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?--ActuallyIdon’tlike___.AbothofthemBeitherofthemCnoneofthemDneitherofthemIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith___.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing解析:受否定句影响,迷惑选项为B。此题语境性极强,第一句中的mostofwhatyousaid为关键点,你所说的大部分我都同意但不是所有的我都同意。因此答案为A2--Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?--ActuallyIdon’tlike___.AbothofthemBeitherofthemCnoneofthemDneitherofthem解析:根据题是;这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个?说实话我两个都不喜欢。not和both连用表示部分否定。none指三者以上的否定,neither指两者都不,前面有don’t,就不能再和neither搭配使用了。答案为B________elseintheworld________inLondoncanyouexperience4seasonsinasingleday.A.Everywhere,ratherthanB.Everywhere,otherthanC.Nowhere,ratherthanD.Nowhere,otherthan---Don’tyoufeelcold,Tim?Youwearsuchajacketinadayat-5℃.---___________.I’mboiling.A.NoworryB.TakeiteasyC.NotintheleastD.That’sOK---Isn’tyouruncleanengineer?---_______.(MET83)A.No,heisn’tB.No,heisC.Yes,heisn’tD.Yes,hedoes—Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?—________.HowIwishtogothere!(NMET98)A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t—You’renotanewmember,areyou?(MET87)—_______,Ijoinedonlyyesterday.A.No,I’mnotB.Yes,I’mnotC.No,IamD.Yes,Iam—Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.—_______.I’llbeasquietasamouse.(MET92)A.Yes,Iwon’tB.No,Iwon’tC.No,IwillD.Yes,IwillDon’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,_______?(MET91)A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou
本文标题:部分否定和完全否定
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