29英语图表作文

大学英语四、六级写作模板：图表式作文Itisobviousinthegraph/table/chartthattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatarethereasonsforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraph/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).Fromthediscussionsabove,wehaveenoughreasonstopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).英语图表作文图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（piechart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。一.理解并描述整体信息首先，读懂图表标题，包括附标题所提供的信息。准确了解主题内容，观察趋向和结果，找出变化的规律。然后，用一两句话，就图表所反映的主题、事物发展的趋向和结果以及所反映出的深层问题等方面做出概括性的评论（一般不包括数字）。二.具体信息描述为了证明第一步已概括的整体信息，需要从不同角度，对图表列出的数据进行描述。在说明数据变化时，既要说明结果，也要表明趋势。对于趋势的描述，至少需引用一组数据变化的例子，有时还需要再举出一组数据与之作比较。顺着这样的思路写下来，文章不仅内容丰富，而且脉络清晰。常用的引导性套语有：Asisshownintheabovechart．．．Ascanbeseenfromthegraphabove．．．Fromthegraph，wecanconclude．．．Takingacloserlookatthefigures，wewillfind．．．在描述信息时，还有一些常用的词和短语，例如：riseandfall；rate；varywith；varyfrom．．．to；increaseby．．．％；dropby．．．％；thepreviousrate；steepriseof；steadydecrease；decline；thelateststatisticshow；gettingsteadilysmaller；ashiftawayfrom．．．to；figureindicate．．．图表作文常用句型1.Asisshownbythegraph,…（概述图表）inthetable.正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.2.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat…（得出结论）showngraphconcludedfiguresestimatedstatisticsA.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。FromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.B.从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.3.…amountto…（数量总计）adduptocometosumupto全部费用合计200美元。Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.4.…increasefrom…to…（数量增减）decreaserisefalldropA.这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000in1990.B.参加者的人数增加到30万。Thenumberofparticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons).C.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.5.（be）threetimesas+形容词+as总产量totaloutput钢的年产量theannualoutputof上升17%riseby17percentsteel日产量thedailyoutput导致产量下降resultinadiminishedoutput现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。Thegrainproduction(=output)inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.6.Comparedwith…,…与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。Comparedwiththatoflastyear,theoutputof13mainproducts(=items)thisyearhasincreasedtoagreatextent.7.Thereis(was)arapidrisein…beontherisehasbeensharpincreaseontheincreasesuddendecreaseonthedeclinesteadydeclinegradualfallslowdropslight最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。Thecottonoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.“结尾”段落中常用的句型：1.Inmyopinion,…2.Personally,I…3.Inshort(=Inbrief),…4.Inconclusion,…5.AsfarasI’mconcerned,…6.Toconclude,itseemsclearthat…三.个人观点的表达在表达个人观点时，同学们大可不必为了得出一个正确的观点煞费苦心地思考和描述。要知道，此作文的目的是考察考生使用英语表达思想的流利程度和明晰程度，而不是市长问卷，让考生为解决某个问题出谋划策（当然解决问题的思路和能力是我们学习的重要目的）。因此，在写作过程中，要有选择地进行表达。避开艰涩的或有中国式英语嫌疑的词和词组。范文Samplewriting：TrafficAccidentsinChina（FromJanuary1985toJune）Directions：1.Briefstatethetrafficsituationinchina2．Supportyourstatement3．BrieflydiscussthepossiblesolutionMonthsInjuryKilledJanuary13905230February15302246March15807246April16250561May16255638June17151700Total946702827TrafficAccidentsinChinaTrafficaccidentsarebecomingsuchaseriousprobleminChinathatmoreandmorepeopleinvolvedinareinjuredorkilled．Asisshownintheabovechart，fromJanuary1985toJune，atotalof94670peoplewereinjuredand2827peoplewerekilled．Takingacloserlookatthefigures，wewillfindthattrafficaccidentshavebeenincreasingallthetime．InJanuary，thereareonly13905peopleinjuredwhileinJune，thenumberwentupto17151．Asforthosekilled，thereareonly230inJanuary，butinJunetherewere700．Theriseintrafficaccidentsshowsthattheyhavealreadybecomeathreattopeople'slives．Itisurgentfortheauthoritiestotakeeffectivemeasuresandbringthetrafficproblemundercontrol．1、图表作文①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测Ascanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehaswitnesseddramaticchangesin①______.While②_______.Itisobviousfromthetablethat③_________.Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,④______.Secondly,⑤______.What’smore,⑥_______.Lastbutnotlease,⑦________.Inconclusion,⑧_________.Moreover,⑨________.范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowPeopleSpentTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:１．上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况，请描述其变化：２．请说明发生这些变化的原因。３．得出结论。HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidaysAscanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehavewitnesseddramaticchangesinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaybetween1990and2000.In1990,Year199019952000Traveling37%51%76%Stayingathome63%49%24%63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredropp