图表题常用词和套句

图表题常用词和套句1.动词表示向上climb;goup;takeoff;soar;increase;rise;grow;表示向下comedown;crash;godown;fall;falloff;drop;slump【vi.猛然掉落，坍塌，大幅度下跌】;decline;decrease;plummet【vi.垂直落下，暴跌】;plunge;slip;shrinkSharepriceplummetorplungeonthenewsofthedevaluation.一有贬值的消息,股票价格就暴跌了。Housepriceshaveplummetedinthisarea.此地房价大跌.Youarenotgoingtoletawonderfulchancelikethatslipthroughyourfingers.你不会错过那样的好机会.Theeconomyisshrinkinginsteadofgrowing.经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。表示不变fluctuate;leveloff【(升或跌之后)呈平稳状态,作水平运动】83页;remain;stable;stayatthesamelevel;constant;steady;Sharevalueshavelevelledoffafteryesterday'ssteeprise.股票价格经昨天急剧上扬後已趋平稳.2.Afterthegovernmenthadtakensomeeffectivemeasures,pricesbegantoleveloff.政府采取了一些有效措施后,物价开始稳定了。83页Overtheperiodfrom1900to1910thedeathrateremainedconstant.2.名词表示向上anincrease;arise;agrowth;animprovement;anupturn;anupwardtrend表示向下afall;adecrease;adecline;adrop;adownturn;adownwardtrend3.形容词和副词abrupt(ly)突然considerable(considerably)相当dramatic(ally)急剧drastic(ally)相当gradual(ly)逐渐sudden(ly)突然marked(ly)显著moderate(ly)适当quick(ly)迅速rapid(ly)迅速sharp(ly)急剧significant(ly)显著slight(ly)轻微slow(ly)缓慢steady(steadily)平缓substantial(ly)相当常用套句1.Therewas_____inthenumberofAfrom1986to1990(overnext…years),whichwasfollowedby_____andthen_____until1998whentherewas____forthenext…years.2.From1990onwards,therewas_____inthenumberofAwhichthenincreased/decreased____atC%in1994.3.In1990,thenumberreached(was)C%,but30yearslatertherewas____.4.After____from…to…,Abegins____overthenext…years.5.ThenumberofAincreasedrapidlyfrom1988to1990duringthefive-yearperiod.6.TherewasarapidincreaseofAfrom1988to1990duringthefive-yearperiod.7.Ahasreachedsomethingofaplateau,Xpercent/anaverageofXpercentinthepastfewyears.8.Inthethreeyearsspanningfrom1995through1998,thepercentageofAwasslightlylarger/smallerthanthatofB.9.ThegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberofA.10.AdecreasedyearbyyearwhileBincreasedsteadily.11.HereisanupwardtrendinthenumberofA.12.…(year)witnessed/sawasharpriseinA.饼状图描述注意事项：饼状图是所有表题中最好写的一种，唯一值得注意的地方在于如何丰富百分比的表达和“占据”的表达。数字方面——不要一直用数字加百分比的格式；10%；16%；25%；50%；67%；10%——onetenth25%——aquarterof50%——halfof67%——themajorityof7%——lessthantenpercent占据(份额)：accountfor,makeup,constitute,takeup,provideeg:Currentmilitary,partmilitaryandIraqandAfghanwars,ifconsideredseparately,arenotthelargestmoneyreceiverinthebudget.Thethreeaspectsintotal,however,accountfor49percentofthebudget,muchhigherthanhumanresources,letalonegeneralgovernmentandphysicalresources.常用词和套句常用词（1）名词percentage百分比proportion份额（2）动词makeup,constitute,accountfor,takeup占据（份额）isdividedinto…parts分为……部分consumethelargest/smallestportion占最大/最小的份额Thepiechartisdividedintofiveparts,whichareA,B,C,DandE.常用套句(1)Thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。(2)Thepiegraphdepicts(that)…该饼图揭示了……(3)Thebiggestdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(A+B)isin…,whereAmakesup5%whileBconstitutes67%.两组之间最大的区别在于……，其中A占5%，B占67%。(4)Thehighestpercentageofa,whichwasapproximately12%,presents…A占最高比例，大约12%……(5)ThepercentageofAin…ismorethantwicethatofB.TheratioisC%toD%.A在……中的比例是B的两倍多，比率是C％到D％。(6)AgreaterpercentageofAthanBisfoundin…（theformerisC%andthelatterisD%).在……中A所占比例比B高（前者为C％，后者为D％）(7)TherearemoreAin…,reachingC%,comparedwithD%ofB.(8)A,whichusedtobethe…,hasbecomelessimportant,whichdeclined(increased)sharplyfromC%in1978toonlyD%in1998.(9)ThebiggestlosswastoAarea.(10)ThebiggestgainsinAweremadeinAarea.(11)ThepercentageofAisslightlylarger/smallerthanthatofB.(12)ThereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetweenAandB.模板Thepiechartdepictstheproportionof_______.Itconsistsof_______segments,thelargest(smallest)onerepresenting_______,whichaccountsfor_____ofthetotal.______takesup______,becomingthesecondlargest(smallest).Itcanbeseenfromthechartthat_______.曲线图常用词和套句常用词considerableconstantcurvediagramdeclinedownwardtrendfluctuatehorizontalaxislinechartlowpointreductionremainremarkablesoarstableupwardtrend开头概述常用套句1.Thelinechartdepictsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom2000to2400.2.Thechartprovidessomedataregardingthefluctuationof…from2000to2004.3.Thegraph,presentedinthecurvediagram,showsthegeneraltrendin….4.Thisisalinechartshowing…5.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof….描述曲线常用套句1.The…inthegraphismeasuredinunits,eachofwhichisequivalentto…。2.Thehorizontalaxisstandsfor….3.Theverticalaxisstandsfor….4.Therewasa(rapid/dramatical/drastic/sharp/great/remarkable/slight/little/slow)increase/rise/decrease/drop/fall/declineofAovertheperiodfrom…to….5.Thecurveappearedtoleveloffin1988.6.Thesituationreachedapeak/ahigh(point)at…in2000.7.Thesituationfelldownto/reachedthebottomin2000.8.Thefigureshitatroughin2000.表格题常用词和套句开头概述常用套句1.Thetableshows(reveals,illustrates,demonstrates,depicts,describes,indicates)…2.Accordingtothetable,…3.As(is)showninthetable,…4.Ascanbeseenfromthetable,…5.Figures/statisticsshow(that)…6.Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statistics…7.Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics…8.Itisclearfromthefigures/statistics…9.Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics…描述比例常用套句1.…accountsfor(/takesup)20%ofall.2.Onthetopofthelistis…,whichaccountsfor70%.3.Atthebottomofthelistis…,whic