Book 6 unit 5.语法学案ppt

Book6unit5:复习V-ing形式作状语一．判断下列句子中V-ing所充当的成分1.Gettingonwellwithothersneedsmanyskills.2.Theyenteredthetheatre,talkingandlaughing.3.Themanupstairswatchedthechildrenplayingfootballinthestreet?4.Theteacherdidn’tmindTom’saskinghermanyquestions.5.HisworkisteachingEnglish.6.Themansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.作主语作状语作宾语补足语作宾语作表语作定语二．句型转换1.Whensheturnedaround,shesawacardrivingup.＝__________around,shesawacardrivingup.2.Ashewasill,hecouldnotwalkanyfurther.＝__________ill,hecouldnotwalkanyfurther.3.Hewaswalkingalongthestreet,andlookedthiswayandthat.=Hewaswalkingalongthestreet,__________thiswayandthat.TurningBeinglooking4.Thefirelastednearlyamonth,andleftnothingvaluable.=Thefirelastednearlyamonth,__________nothingvaluable.5.Ifyoutakemyadvicel,youcanmakefewermistakes.=_________myadvice,youcanmakefewermistakes.6.Althoughtheyknewallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.=__________allthis,theymademepayforthedamage.LeavingTakingKnowing总结:1.动词的—ing形式作状语时，它可表示____________________________________或________，相当于相应的___________。有时可在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词(when,while,if，though等)2.动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的_________一致.判断正误：(1)Whilereadingthebook,thetelephonerang.(2)Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wefoundabeautifulgarden.(3)Findinghercarstolen，apolicemancamethereforhelp.时间原因伴随结果条件让步状语从句主语FalseTrueFalse3.-ing形式与主语的关系为_____________；比较：过去分词表示________________.(1)Theycameintothehouse,________(talk)and________(laugh).(2)______(see)fromspace,ourearthappearsasa“blueplanet”.(3)_______(see)fromthetopofthehill,wecangetagoodviewofourcity.（4）When________(look)throughthebook,Icameacrossaninterestingpicture.（5）Hesentmeane-mail,____（hope）togetfurtherinformation.(6)_______(found)in1636，HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.主动进行被动完成talkinglaughingSeenSeeinglookinghopingFounded注意：有一些固定的动词-ing形式短语，它们的逻辑主语可以和句子的主语不一致。这种动词-ing短语可当作一个插入语。1._______________(一般说来),boysaremoreinterestedinsciencethangirls.2._________________（根据…判断）hisaccent,hemustcomefromCanada.3.__________(鉴于)howpoorhewas,wedecidedtolethimattendtheconcertforfree.GenerallyspeakingJudgingfromConsidering三．V-ing形式的时态与语态••语态时态主动式被动式一般时完成时•否定形式___________________doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenotdoingnothavingdone1)___areply,hethendecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived(2)________(see)thedogcomeover,Iranaway.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See总结：_______表示其动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。____________表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.CBdoinghavingdone四．单项选择1._____liveinasoutherncityofChina,Ihaveneverseensuchawonderfulsnowview.A.LivingB.LivedC.ToliveD.Live2.________toBeijing,Guangzhouiswarmerinwinter.A.comparedB.tocompareC.comparingD.compare3.Thestudentsaresittinginthereading-room，_____allkindsofbooks.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.tobereadAAC4.Findinghercarstolen,__________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp5.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,__alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing6._______byourteam,theyfeltsoupset.A.DefeatB.DefeatedC.DefeatingD.TodefeatDBB7.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,___thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added8._____fromhisclothes,heisnotsopoor.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.TojudgeD.Judge9._________suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A.SufferingB.HavingsufferedC.SufferedD.TosufferCBB10._________fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WedidnotmakeB.HavingnotmadeC.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade11.________manytimes,Jackisstillusedtocallinghisfirstname.A.BeingtoldB.HavingbeentoldC.HavingtoldD.Telling12.________hishomework,mysondecidedtowatchTVforawhile.A.FinishingB.FinishedC.TofinishD.HavingfinishedDBD语法填空：PolicemenwerecalledbyashopinsouthlandearlyonChristmasmorning.Whentheyarrivedtheyfoundtwoburglars1________(keep)inaliftwithaheavyboxofmoney.Thetwomenwereintheir2________(twenty).Brokeintoanofficeintheshopandtookthemoneyboxandranintothelift.3________theydidnotseethesignonthedoorsayingthat4________carriesnomorethantwopeople.kept/werekepttwentiesButit“Theywerekeptbetweenthefloors5________theytookaheavybox,”thepoliceofficersaid,“theywerekeptthereforsixmonths,6________(sit)onwhattheyhopedtobetheirChristmaspresent.”TheyweredoingthisatatimewhenpeoplewereathomefortheChristmas7_______theirfamilies.Itwas8________veryspecialmomentwhenthepolicemenopenedthedoorandtheywalkedout,holdingoutarms.Theysaidtheywereso9________(please)toseepolicemen.Thepolicemensaidtheywerepleasedtosee10_______too.becausesittingwithapleasedthem1.Havingtaken2.Havinggiven3.Havingbought4.Havingspent5.Havingarrived3.Walkingupinthemiddleofthenight,shesawherroomwasasbrightasday.4.Havingstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead.5.Havingspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.6.Havingneverseenarainbowbeforeasachild,hewasveryexcited.•Arriving•Standing(there)•Havingtaken•Havingrested•HearingPuttheminrightorder.