Book 7 Unit 4语法定语从句

ReadtheletteraboutvisitingTombe’shomeagainandunderlinethesentenceswhichcontainrestrictiveattributiveclauses.1…soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.2Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.3…andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys…4…firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviews…5TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom…(Restrictive&non-restrictive)【Practice1】用合适的关系词完成句子。1.Theman________/________washereyesterdayisapainter.2.Theman________/________/________/________IsawiscalledSmith.3.Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.4.I’dlikearoom________windowlooksoutoverthesea.5.Aletter________/________iswritteninpencilishardtoread.whothatwhowhomthatxwhosewhosethatwhich6.Theletter________/________/________Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.7.Thisistheboy________/________/________/________youarelookingfor.8.Doyouknowthereason________hewaslateforthemeeting？9.Thisistheschool________Iusedtostudy.10.Istillremembertheday________wemetforthefirsttime.thatwhichxwhowhomthatxwhywherewhen选用关系代词还是关系副词，关键是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。如果关系词在定语从句中作主语和宾语用关系代词，作状语则用关系副词。1.HeworkedinthefactorywhichproducesTVsets.2.Heworkedinthefactorywherehisfatherhadworked.3.Iliketheschoolwhichisneartomyhome.4.Iliketheschoolwheremysisterstudies.在句1和句3中，关系词在定语从句中都是作主语，因此用的都是关系代词；在句2和句4中，关系词在定语从句中都是作状语，因此都是用关系副词。【Practice2】选出正确答案1.Isthisthereason______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.thatB.whatC.howD.why2.Isthisthereason______hewassocarelessinhiswork?A.thatB.whatC.howD.why3.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what√√√4.Helivesinavillage______isnotfarfromthecity.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whose5.Helivesinthevillage______hewasborn.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whose6.I’llneverforgetthedays______westudiedtogether.A.thatB./C.whenD.AandB7.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.thatB./C.whenD.AandB√√√√限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，起“指定是哪一个”的作用，去掉后句意不完整是对先行词的补充说明，删除后句子意思仍完整译法上翻译成先行词的定语，“……的……”通常翻译成主句的并列句关系词的使用上作宾语时可省略；可用that；可用who代替whom；可用why不可省略；不用that；不用who代替whom；why要换为forwhichThisistheboywhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.1.Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinahospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）【Practice3】英汉互译，注意体会限制性和非限制性定语从句在表达意思上的区别1.Hehasabrotherwhoisacook.________________________________________2.Hehasabrother,whoisacook.________________________________________他有一个当厨师的兄弟。他有一个兄弟，是个厨师。（不止一个兄弟，其中一个是厨师。）（只有一个兄弟。）3.Astudentwhostudieshardwillmakegoodprogress.__________________________________4.Thestudent,wholivesfarfromschool,isthecaptainoftheirfootballteam.____________________________________________________________________努力学习的学生会取得进步。这个学生是他们校足球队的队长，他住得离学校很远。5._______________________________________住在我隔壁的那个人是个医生。6._______________________________________我姐姐是个医生，住在我的隔壁。Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.Mysister,wholivesnextdoor,isadoctor.7.__________________________________________________________________他把所有的英文书都归还了。（还有别的书没归还）8.____________________________________________________________________他把所有的书都归还了；这些书都是英文书。HereturnedallthebooksthatareHereturnedallthebooks,whicharewritteninEnglish.writteninEnglish.◆注意以下四个句子的区别：Asisknowntousall,knowledgeispower.（as引导非限制性定语从句）Itisknowntousallthatknowledgeispower.（it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句）Whatisknowntousallisthatknowledgeispower.（what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）Thatknowledgeispowerisknowntousall.（that引导主语从句）【Practice4】综合练习一、单项选择1-5DBBBB6-10ABBAD11-15ABADC16-20BBBDC二、比较1.①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.②Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwereDB2.①Hehastwosons,________arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and________arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofitBC3.①Hestilllivesintheroom________windowfacestotheeast.②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow________facestotheeast.③Hestilllivesintheroom________isinthenorthofthecity.④Hestilllivesintheroom________thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhichBDAC4.①________weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②________iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.③________iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.ThatBCB5.①Isthismuseum________hevisitedlastmonth?②Theteachertellsusthat________cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewhoBD三、英汉互译1.____________________________________________________________________________她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。2.______________________________________那是我唯一想知道的事情。SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveThatistheonlythingthatIwanttoknow.everseen.3.______________________________________________________________________________昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。4.______________________________________________________________________________我讨厌我昨晚住的那个旅馆hotel。TheoldladywhodiedyesterdayleftoneIhatethehotelwhere/inwhichIlivedlastnight./Ihatethehotel(which)Ilivedinlastnight.milliondollars.5.Is