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类别课标要点重点单词1._________vi.循环2._______vt.滥用3.______vt.寻找4.________vt.推迟;延期5._______n.癌;癌症6._____vt.联合;团结;统一7._____n.暂停;停顿8.________n.常规;惯例9._________adj.彻底的;细致的10.________adj.临时的;短暂的11._______vi.下降12._____vi.表决13.__________vt.容忍14.______vt.反对15.________vt.款待16._______n.储存17._________vt.禁止18._________n.变化;变种19.______n.信心20.______vt.使有准备circulateabuseseekpostponecancerunitepauseroutinethoroughtemporarydeclinevotetolerateopposetreatstorageprohibitadaptationfaithequip常用短语1._______徒然;白费力气2._____________不管多大代价,无论如何3._____________立刻,马上4.__________彻底毁灭5.____________无论如何;至少6.__________通过(考试等);完成7.____________知道;明白8.___________清理;清除;解决;说明9.__________随便地,随意地10._________永久地invainAtallcostsStraightawayWipeoutAtanyrateGetthroughBeawareofclear...upAtrandomForgood典型句式无知,成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。1.Manycontemporaryamateurathletes______________worldrecordsifthey_______________thefirstOlympicGames.许多当代的业余运动员如果参加了首届奥运会,他们会打破很多项世界纪录。2.Withalltheinternationaleffort__________,wehaveto______________therewillbesolutionsintimeto____aBirdFluepidemic___________目前全世界都在努力,所以我们相信将会及时找到方法消灭禽流感。wouldhavebrokenhadtakenpartinbeingmadehavefaiththatstopinitstracks.典型句式3.ManypeopledoubtedArmstrong’sabilitytobecomeatopcyclistagainbutthey__________.________很多人怀疑阿姆斯特朗再次成为顶级车手的能力,但他们本没必要担心。4.It____________________thousandsofpeoplewho_______________________TraditionalChineseMedicine____________________ignorance.很遗憾,由于无知,成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。neednothaveworriedseemsarealpitythatcouldhavebenefitedfrommissedoutbecauseofabuse还可用做及物动词。abusesb.’strust/confidence背信弃义Thefarmeroftenabusedhiswife.这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。abusen.滥用;虐待;辱骂Youshouldn’tabuseyoureyes.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。Idon’tunderstandwhyIshouldputupwiththiskindofabusefromher.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。1.Hewasaccused________hispowerforpersonalgain.A.ofabusingB.toabuseC.ofusingD.using【解析】此句意思是:“他被指控以权谋私。”根据句型结构accusesb.of(doing)sth.“指控某人(做)某事”。可以排除B和D选项。abuse意为“滥用”,根据句意,应选A项。【答案】Arecovervt.重新获得;重新找到;恢复原状;恢复;vi.恢复健康;恢复Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。It’shardtorecoverlosttime.弥补失去的时间并不容易。Hasthecountryrecoveredfromtheeffectofthewaryet?那个国家已从战争的影响中恢复过来了吗?getwell恢复健康Haveagoodrest,andyouwillgetwellsoon.好好休息一下,你很快就能康复。2.Hehascompletely________andwillstarttoworknextweek.A.discoveredB.coveredC.recoveredD.uncovered【解析】句意为“他已完全恢复健康,下周开始工作”。【答案】Creactvi.反应;反抗;vt.(指物质)起化学反应Shereactedtotheinsultbyturningherbackonhim.她受他侮辱之后就不再理睬他了。Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。actas充当;担任actfor代理Idon’tunderstandtheirlanguage;you’llhavetoactasinterpreter.我不懂他们的语言,你得当翻译了。3.Thefootballplayerreacted________thejudge’sdecisionbywithdrawingfromthematch.A.onB.toC.againstD.by【解析】reactagainst反动,起反作用,此句意为“反抗”;reacton/upon对……产生影响,反过来影响,如:Theriseofoilcostsreactedonthepriceoffood.石油成本的上升对食品的价格有影响。Howdoacidsreactonmetals?酸对金属起什么反应?reactto对……作出反应,对……有效,如:Howdidhereacttothenews?他对此消息如何反应?【答案】Cignorev.忽视;不理;不管You’vebeenignoringme.你一直不把我放在眼里。Hecompletelyignoredallthesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.他完全无视这些事实,好像它们根本不存在似的。(1)ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的beignorantof/about对……不知道(2)ignorancen.无知;(对事物)缺乏认识inignoranceof对……不知道Iwascompletelyignorantofhisplans.我完全不知道他的计划。Doyoumeanyouwereincompleteignoranceofthefact?你是说这件事你完全不知情?4.—Soyoudidn’tsay“hello”tohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe________meandwalkedon.A.ignoredB.refusedC.deniedD.lost【解析】句意为:当我看见他时我停下来对他微笑,但他不理睬我继续往前走。ignore不理,符合句意。refuse拒绝;deny否认;否定;lose丢失均不合题意。【答案】Aseekv.寻找;试图Thetravelerssoughtshelterfromtherain.旅行者在找地方躲雨。Thecompanyisseekingtoimproveitsprofitability.这家公司正力图改进它的盈利能力。lookfor=searchfor寻找Whatareyoulookingforunderthebed?你正在床下边找什么?5.Ihaveneversought________myviews.A.hidingB.tohideC.hiddenD.tobehidden【解析】seek后接动词的不定式形式。【答案】Btoleratevt.容忍;忍受;宽恕;容许;能经受(困难)Iwon’ttolerateyourbehavinginthisway.我不能容忍你这样做。tolerate,endure,stand与bear用法比较:在指“容忍”意义时,tolerate可与stand换用,tolerate更正式;endure可指忍受痛苦、苦难、困难等;tolerate可指容忍不同观点;stand后除接困难外,更多地接人;bear则指承受重量,负重等。6.用tolerate,stand,bear与endure的适当形式填空:(1)Theicewassothinthatitcouldn’t________hisweight.(2)Onceyoubecomeamemberoftheorganization,you’llhavetolearnto________differentviewsandtastesofthepeopleyoumeet.(3)She________threeyearsinprisonforthat.(4)Howcanyou________suchanawfulwomaninyourhouse?【答案】(1)bear(2)tolerate(3)endured(4)tolerate/standtrialn.试;试验;审判Theyoungmanwasontrialfortheft.那个年轻人因盗窃罪而受审。Don’tbuythatcarwithoutgivingitatrialfirst.没有先试用,可别买那部车。besentencedto被判刑……Themurdererwasfinallysentencedtodeath.杀人犯最终被判处了死刑。7.Thenewwashersareon________trial.Noneofourproductswillbeputintomarketbeforebeinggiven______trial.A./;aB.a;aC./;/D.a;/【解析】考查冠词搭配。【答案】Apostponevt.推迟,延期WearepostponingourholidayuntilAugust.我们把度假日期推迟到八月份。delay,postpone与putoff用法比较:(1)delay强调因某种困难或障碍而延误,动作主体是困难本身,延迟的时间不确定,也可能是无限延迟(2)postpone动作主体是人,表示有意识地推迟、延迟时间。(3)putoff强调拖延时间。delay常指客观原因或者意外原因而不得不推迟,而putoff常指主观上有意拖延。Noadvicegiven,Ihadtopostponemakingadecision.没有得到什么建议,我只好推迟做出决定。8.单词拼写Themeetingis_______tonextweekbecauseoftheheavysnow.【答案】postponedpointv.指点;n.点,要点Theanswerisshortandtothepoint.答案简短入题。pointedadj.尖的;直截了当的Iamfondofthehousewithapointedroof.我喜欢尖屋顶的房子。9.Therearesomemistakesinyourpro
本文标题:2011届安徽省高考英语一轮复习精品资料Unit 21 Human Biology 人类生物学
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