我国城市社会经济发展和城市建设的规模

385GeneralSurveyofCities386BriefIntroductionI.MaincontentofthischapterDatainthischaptershowthesocialandeconomicdevel-opmentaswellasthescale,growthrate,economicefficiency,overalllevelandotherbasicconditionsofChina'scities.Themaincontentiscomposedofthefollowing5parts:(1)DistributionofthecitiesinChina;(2)Mainindicatorsonthesocialandeconomicdevelop-mentoftheopencoastalcitiesandthecitiesinspecialeconomiczones;(3)Mainindicatorsonthesocialandeconomicdevelop-mentoftheprovincialcapitalsandtheimportantcitiessepa-ratelylistedinthenationalplan;(4)Mainindicatorsonthesocialandeconomicdevelop-mentofcitiesatandaboveprefecturelevel(5)Indicatorsontheurbanresidentialbuildingsandpublicfacilities.II.SourceofdataDataofthefirst4parts(distributionofthecitiesinChina,mainindicatorsonthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentoftheopencoastalcitiesandthecitiesinspecialeconomiczones,mainindicatorsonthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentofthepro-vincialcapitalsandtheimportantcitiesseparatelylistedinthenationalplan,andmainindicatorsonthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentofcitiesatandaboveprefecturelevel)arecollectedandpreparedbythestatisticalbureausoftheprovinces,autono-mousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgov-ernmentandurbansocio-economicsurveyorganizationsofthesebureausinaccordancewiththeStatisticalReportingSystemontheBasicSocialandEconomicSituationoftheCitiesandCoun-ties,whichisstipulatedbytheNBS.Dataontheareas,buildingsandpublicfacilitiesofthecitiesintheGeneralSurveyofCitiesarecollected,preparedandprovidedbytheMinistryofConstructioninlinewithitsStatis-ticalReportingSystemofConstructioninCitiesandCountiesandStatisticalReportingSystemonRealEstateDevelopment.387(unit)RegionTotal4million2million-1million-0.5million-0.2million-underandover4million2million1million0.5million0.2millionNationalTotal660102313827917139Beijing11Tianjin11Hebei33221811Shanxi2211713InnerMongolia203287Liaoning31114223Jilin28137152Heilongjiang311215103Shanghai11Jiangsu401415173Zhejiang3329175Anhui226133Fujian2315710Jiangxi2131152Shandong48416271Henan38182081Hubei361111185Hunan2971381Guangdong4713171511Guangxi215853Hainan8431Chongqing5131Sichuan32111155Guizhou13256Yunnan1611563Tibet22Shaanxi13184Gansu142174Qinghai312Ningxia624Xinjiang2211128NumberofCities(2002)GroupedbyPopulationinUrbanDistricts388CountiesCountiesCountiesCountiesIncludedExcludedIncludedExcludedTotalArea(10000sq.km)14.13.10.70.5PopulationandEmploymentPopulation(year-end)(10000persons)9392.14252.0834.7475.3Non-agriculturalPopulation4210.33076.1496.5384.3StaffandWorkers1253.1964.9208.7182.1GrossDomesticProduct(100millionyuan)21099.214860.43794.63553.7PrimaryIndustry1486.5375.1102.964.0SecondaryIndustry10101.06957.02051.21925.7TertiaryIndustry9511.77528.41640.51564.0InvestmentinFixedAssetsTotalInvestmentinFixedAssets(100millionyuan)6480.05503.41276.91233.9TotalInvestmentinRealEstateDevelopment(100millionyuan)2074.91863.5475.2471.1ResidentialBuildings1534.01356.2324.8321.3AnnualElectricityConsumption(100millionkwh)2150.91667.4411.5380.4AgricultureAreaofCultivatedLand(year-end10000hectares)414.410.0OutputofMajorAgriculturalProducts(10000tons)Vegetable4324.6254.3Fruit961.726.4Meat422.928.8AquaticProducts1434.871.5MainIndicatorsofIndustrialEnterprisesaboveDesignatedSizeNumberofIndustrialEnterprisesaboveDesignatedSize(unit)386852541847204333DomesticFundedEnterprises268531631616081296GrossIndustrialOutputValue(atcurrentprices,100millionyuan)25982.619466.05774.05632.0DomesticFundedEnterprises14374.89593.71371.91261.0ProductSales(100millionyuan)25604.319728.85596.45454.6Pre-taxProfits(100millionyuan)2758.52218.6528.2521.0TotalAssets(100millionyuan)24117.020111.64380.94265.4Pre-taxProfitsper100YuanAssets(yuan)11.411.012.112.2TotalofCitiesinSpecialEconomicZonesMainSocialandEconomicIndicatorsofOpenCoastalCitiesandCitiesinSpecialEconomicZones(2002)ItemTotalofOpenCoastalCities389CountiesCountiesCountiesCountiesIncludedExcludedIncludedExcludedTransport,PostandTelecommunicationServicesPassengerTraffic(sent)(100millionpersons)16.42.2FreightTraffic(sent)(100milliontons)17.51.1NumberofPostandTelecommunicationsOfficesattheyear-end(unit)7765373010881006NumberofTelephoneSets(year-end)(10000households)2982.52013.7526.4457.7NumberofCellPhones(year-end)(10000households)3499.62646.8943.0871.8DomesticTradeTotalRetailSalesofConsumerGoods(100millionyuan)7996.05801.81288.71169.4TotalWholesalesandRetailSalesofConsumerGoods(100millionyuan)17739.813624.72754.82622.2AmountofForeignCapitalActuallyUtilized(USD100million)198.4159.446.746.1StudentEnrollment(10000persons)NumberofRegularInstitutesofHigherEducation142.8139.66.86.8NumberofSpecializedSecondarySchools59.554.33.23.2NumberofRegularSecondarySchools621.3260.059.741.0NumberofPrimarySchools772.7357.7135.083.6NumberofSchoolsofHigherEducationforAdults77.074.34.44.4PublicHealthNumberofHospitals(unit)40011912244194NumberofBedsinHospitals(10000beds)32.123.22.92.6NumberofDoctors(10000persons)17.312.31.91.6TotalWagesofStaffandWorkers(100millionyuan)2295.91952.2466.3454.9OutstandingAmountofSavingsDeposit