我国城市群总体发展趋势与方向初探

29820108GEOGRAPHICALRESEARCHVol129,No18Aug1,2010:2010204227;:2010207212:(40971072);(40535026):(19402),,,,,12E2mail:yaoshimou@hotmail1com1,5,1,3,1,2,4,1(11,210008;21,100049;31,226400;41;51):,,,30,,,,,,,;,,:;;;:100020585(2010)0821345210,,[1,2],,,,2009,612,4615%,[3]20,115,10%20,29126,20,50%:[4](),,,,,(),[5],,,,1346291,,,,,,,[6],,,,,,2102%,9129%,(GDP)34%,6416%,60%75%(2008),,:,28[7]11Fig11ThedistributionoftheurbanagglomerationinChina,,:111,200820098:1347GDP30123314,GDP612,312,214GDP1118,3416%GDP,50%,,,,,112,,,,,,,656,161,25%;8%(1)1Tab11Concentrationofthesixurbanagglomerations(%)()43161430213765616125()54021016018619525811915498(%)5672485060484615:,1.:,2008;120091113,,,,,,,,2010,8500km,,,62%114,21,,,,;,;,,2,134829,,,,211,,,80%85%,45%,,,,,,,,,,,,212,,,,:,;,[8],,,,,[9],,213,,,,,[10],,,,214,,,,?,,,,[11],8:1349,,,[12],,,,,,,,,,[13]215,,,:(1),,,1997116220061139,1121,,(2),,(3),,(4),[14],,,,,,,,,,,,,,[15]3,,,,,,,,,,,610,,(2),,20042008,.1350292Tab12Comparisonofthethreeurbanagglomerations()(:)11(km2)10199/1114%18150/1193%5150/0157%2.()826514/6132%707215/5141%3999162/3106%4463133394182879171600120025003.(%)5648724.()41819170[12]1691251()61221431261GDP()71531481071281620:,().2008...2005,2008..:.,2008.,..:.2008.311,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;312,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,[16]8:1351313,,,,,,,,,;,,,,;,,,,,[17]41980,:,,[3]411,,[18],,,,,,,,,,[19],412,4:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,13522965%,,,,,,,70%66%,IT1/31,,,,,,,,,,,,,413,,,,,,,,5,,,,,,,,(3)3Tab13Thedominantfunctionofcorecitiesinthethreeurbanagglomerations;;;;,511,,,,,,,,,,,8:1353,500,,,,,;512,,,,,,,513,,,,,[20],,30,,,,[21],,,,20[22,23],,,,,:[1]FishmanR1Citesinthe21stcentury1WashingtonD1C:UrbanLandInstitute,2000.50611[2]ScottAJ1GlobalCity:Regions:Trend,Theory1Policy.Oxford1UK:OxfordUniversityPress,20011[3],,,11:,2010.6101[4]GlobalizationandtheNewUrbanChallenge1Hongkong:OccasionalpaperNo1109.HongkongInstituteofAsia2Pa2cificStudies,TCUHK,2000.1899.[5]GrahamS,MarvinS1TelecommunicationandtheCity:Electronics,UrbanPlaces1London:Boutledge,1996156601[6],11,2008,27(2):3974081[7],,11,2008,27(2):4094201[8],,11,2007,(3):3101[9]11,2007,(1):28291[10],11,2004,24(2):1291351135429[11],1,2009,(6):4854861[12],11:,2005.46581[13],,11:,2005.25311[14],11,2007,(1):10121[15].1,2007,(2):29311[16]2008.[17],1,2008,(1):1171211[18]BarbierEB1Economics,NaturalResource,ScarcityandDevelopment.ConventionalandAlternativeViews,1985.[19],,,11:,2008.2482831[20],11,2005,(3):68.[21],,11:11998.50651[22],11,1993,(4):161[23]MarcoKeiner,Yaoshimou,ChenShuang1NewCharacteristicsofUrbanizationandStrategicsofRegionalSpatialDevelopmentinChina(2008ofthepresentedition:MV-Wissenschaft)GermanyPrintingandBinding:MV-Ver2lag,2008.65801StudyonthedevelopmenttrendanddirectionofChineseurbanagglomerationsYAOShi2mou1,5,LIQing1,3,WUQing2hua1,2,RogerCKChen4,ZHANGLuo2cheng1(1.NanjingInstituteofGeographyandLimnology,CAS,Nanjing210008,China;2.GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049,China;3.RailwayOfficeofRudongcounty,Nantong226400,Jiangsu,China;4.CentreofUrbanPlanningandEnvironmentalManagement,HongKongUniversity,HongKongSAR,China;5.InstituteofContemporaryChina,HongKongBaptistUniversity,HongKongSAR,China)Abstract:Inthecontextofeconomicglobalization,thegrowthofurbanagglomerationsiscloselyrelatedtothesocio2economicdevelopment.Especiallyinthenetworksocietyandinformationage,theimportanceofurbanagglomerationismoreandmoreevident.After30yearsofreformandopening2up,Chinesecitiesandurbanclustershavechangedgreatly,andurbanagglomerationshavedevelopedwiththetimes,gatheringabilitygrowthando2veralldevelopmentquickly.Urbanagglomerationshavebecomeanimportantcorearea,industrialhighlyconcentratedarea,economicgrowthareaandwealthaccumulationarea.Especiallyintheurbanagglomerations,anumberofinternationalcitieshaveevolved,andthecitiesareplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole.Thedevelopmentofurbanagglomera2tionshasbecomemajorinitiativetospeedupurbanization,anditisalsothemainformofpromotingurbanizationandmodernization.Urbanagglomerationswillbedemonstrationareasforsustainabledevelopmentandfirst2experimentareaofopening2upcooperation.Keywords:urbanagglomeration;economiccorearea;innovationarea;sustainabledevel2opment