新人教版选修七-Unit-5-Travelling-abroad-Language-points

Languagepointskeepup维持；保持；继续下去Let'shopethesunnyweatherkeepsupforaweek.但愿这样的好天气能维持一周.You'realldoingasplendidjob;keepupthegoodwork!你们干得都很出色,要坚持下去!比较：Therainkeptonallnight.雨彻夜不停。Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。keepup后面接名词；keepon后面接动名词信守诺言保持纪录保持健康抓住……保持平衡与……保持联系keepup(with)keepoffkeepaway(from)keepsth.inmindkeepaneyeonsth.keepone’sword/promisekeeparecordkeepfit/healthykeepholdof...keepone’sbalancekeepintouchwith赶上，不落在后面不接触不接近把……记在心里注意看守某物；照看某物1)Therain__________________(下了整整一个下午)．2)Herillness___________________(使她上不了班)forseveralweeks.3)We____________________________(互相保持联系)since1998.4)Hesays_________________(保持健康)isthemostimportantifyouwanttolivehappily.5)We__________________________untilmidnight.(一直谈到半夜)6)Tryto___________theothers.(别落在后面)keptup/onallafternoonkeptherawayfromworkhavekeptintouchwitheachotherkeepingfit/healthykeptupthetalk/keptontalkingkeepupwithfitin[观察]阅读下列各句，并观察短语fitin在句中的含义和用法。1.AtfirstIfeltawkward,butsoonIlearnedtofitin.2.Hisideasdidnotquitefitinwithouraims.1.Larrydoesn’tseem___________________________(和别的孩子相处得融洽).2.Haveyouever_______________________________(适应澳大利亚的气候了吗)?otherchildrentofitinwiththefitinwiththeclimateinAustraliafitin是不及物动词短语,“适应,融合”,后常接介词with。fitinwithsth.与某物相适应；fitinwithsb.与某人(新加入者)关系融洽。fit作及物动词时，“适合；适应；合身”。Ithinkit’llfitmequitewellbeforelong.我想它很快就会合身的。fit作形容词时，“适合的；能胜任的；健康的”。ThechildrenseemtothinkthatI'monlyfitforcookingandwashing.常用搭配：befittodosth.适合做某事befitfor...胜任；适合……keepfit保持健康boardn.“木板，甲板”，vt.“上（船/车/飞机等）”。ontheboard“在布告板上”；onboard“在船上；在甲板上”，可用作介词或副词。请读一读布告栏里的名单。Pleasereadthelistonthenoticeboard.Passengersmay____________at4.00p.m.(上船)Howmanypassengersare_________________?飞机上有多少乘客？Whattimeshallwe___________?我们何时上车？boardtheshiponboard(theplane)goonboard【比较】board/aboard/abroad/broadabroad“到/在国外”，broad“宽阔/广的”，而aboard相当于onboard“上（船/车/飞机等）”。如：Myelderdaughterisabroad.我的大女儿出国了。Doyouprefertoliveabroad?你喜欢住在国外吗？abroadriver一条宽广的大河Wewentaboard/onboardtheship.我们登上了轮船。Pleasego____theshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.A.abroadB.aboardC.boardD.broadACubanpassengerplanecrashedinNovember,2010,killingall68people______,including28foreigners.A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.ontheboardBC与board相关的短语：aboardingcard登机卡boardingschool寄宿学校boarder寄宿生ontheboard在木板上；在董事会Maryisnowontheboard.玛丽现在是董事。This/Itisthefirst(second…)time(that)sb.hasdonesth.This/Itwasthefirst(second…)time(that)sb.haddonesth.这是我第二次参观长城。ItisthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadvisitedtheGreatWall.It’stimeforsb.todosth.该某人做某事的时候了。It'stimethatsb.didsth.It‘stimethatsb.shoulddosth.(注意should不能省略)。我们该出发了。It'stimeforustostart.It'stimethatwestarted.It'stimethatweshouldstart.recommendvt.推荐;建议。~sb.sth./sb.=~sth./sb.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍……~doing建议做~sb.todo建议某人做~+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)~sb.for...推荐某人做（某职位）~sthfor...推荐某物做某种用途Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.Irecommendbuyingthatpen.Theyrecommendedhimforthejob.Thedoctorrecommendedhimtotakethesepillsforhiscough.=Thedoctorrecommendedthesepillsforhiscough.=Thedoctorrecommendedthathe(should)takethesepillsforhiscough翻译医生建议我长时间休息。Thedoctorrecommendedmetohavealongrest.我建议他见律师。（从句）Irecommendthathe(should)seealawyer.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.highlyadv.1)高度地ahighlydevelopedeconomy高度发达的经济2)very很,非常highlyskilled十分熟练辨析:highly和highhigh表示空间高度,通常指物；highly表示程度，相当于much。Theplanewasflying______.Ithink______ofyouropinion.highhighlyAlthoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed________,forwhichhisclassmatesspoke________ofhim.A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.highly;highD.high;highlyDItis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.It’snotjuststudythatisdifficult.困难不仅仅在学习方面。ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.1)Itwaslastnight___Iseethecomet.A.thetimeB.whenC.thatD.which2)Itistenyears___MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.asCCYouhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.1)getusedto习惯做某事,后接名词或doing形式。Ihavegotusedtothelocalcustom.辨析:beusedtodo,usedtodo与beusedtodoingbeusedtodo被用作……Thetableisusedtoputonthings.usedto+do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。Maryusedtotakeawalk.过去常常散步。beusedto+doing：“习惯于……”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。他过去常晚起,但现在习惯早起床。Heusedtogetuplate.Butnowheisusedtogettingupearly.TheInternetshouldbeusedto______(get)usefulinformation.Maryisusedto_______awalk.现在习惯于散步。gettakingtakeup1)占据时间Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不会占用你太多时间。2)占据空间Thebigbedtakesupalotofroom.3)从事于，开始做Whendidhetakeupfootball?他是什么时候开始踢足球的？HetookupSpanishafterhewenttoSpain.他去了西班牙才开始学习西班牙语。Tokeephealthy,hetookupcyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.为了保持健康，他退休后开始骑脚踏车，以此作为一项常规锻练。Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.(广东2004)A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup[点拨]takeup占据。makeup组成,构成，虚构；saveup储蓄;putup张贴，搭建。因此选择A。WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-bydirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.当我迷路,不得不向过路人问路时,我并不是总能明白。gotlost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语，类似的还有:getexcited,getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk.XieLeiliveswithahostfamilywhogiveherlotsofgoodadvice.谢蕾住在当地一户人家里,这家人给了她很多