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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 2011届高考英语语法考前复习课件-形容词副词 2.ppt
形容词和副词讲解考点1.同义词辨析itisprobablelikelypossiblethatitispossible(forsb)todosbislikelytodosth2.比较级-------1)修饰比较级的词rather/much,/even/still,/alot/far‘---2)用比较级表示最高级的句型a.比较级+thananyother+单数可数名词b.比较级+thanalltheother+复数可数名词c.否定词(no/nothing/never)+比较级(比较级前如有冠词常用a/an)3)特殊句型a.the+比较级---,the+比较级b.比较级+and+比较级c,the+比较级+ofthetwo---d.more----than3.倍数表示方法4.多个形容词和副词的排列顺序a.限观形龄色国材b.how/too/so/as+adj.+a(an)+单数可数名词c.rather/quite/what/such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词1.(2009·湖北,28)Thequestionnairetakes_____tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.MainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.preciselyC四、形容词、副词3.(2009·江苏,27)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.scepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitiveD4.(2008·湖北,29)Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_____.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgentlyA5.(2009·江西,32)Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbetothekids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitiveA6.(2009·辽宁,25)UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,________tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.A.littleB.muchC.everD.evenB9.(2009·天津,12)Itwasanicehouse,buttoosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty解析rarely很少;fairly相当;rather相当;pretty很;相当。rather可以与比较级、too及动词连用,而fairly与pretty则不能。句意为:……,但对于一个五口之家来说太小了。C15.(2009·全国Ⅰ,23)Howmuch______shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better解析句意为:她不戴眼镜看起来好看多了!much修饰比较级,故只有better正确。D注意1.senior(年长的;高级的),junior(年幼的;初级的),superior(优越的),inferior(下等的,低劣的)等词与toHeisthreeyearsseniortome.他比我大三岁。2.注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序:(1)what+a/an+形容词+(2)what+形容词+不可数名词/(3)such+a/an+形容词+(4)such+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数(5)nosuch+名词(名词前不能加冠词)Ourneighborhasours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigasB—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeentoonebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexcitingC形容词和副词的一些固定用法的误用—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbecarefulwiththat.A.EnoughB.tooC.soD.very本题是对英语中固定句型“cannot/canneverbetoo...”的考查,意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。B多个形容词作定语时的排序问题ThisgirlisLinda’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanishA该题考查词序。依据“县(限定词:冠词,指示代词,不定代词,序数词,物主代词,)官(观或评价性形容词)行(形状大小)令(年龄及新旧)杀(颜色)国(国家或出处)材(材料)”这一口诀可知此处应选B。6.(2009·杭州二次质检)Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmorefloods,heatwavesanddroughts.A.usualB.ordinaryC.frequentD.common。C7.(2009·杭州二次质检)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassingD.nervousandembarrassed解析该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语,但也可作状语。如:Helayinbed,awake.再如:Herhusbandcameback,drunk.。D9.(2009·皖南八校三次联考)—Sobigawhale!Itweighs10tons.—Yes.Ihaveneverseenone.A.aheavyB.theheaviestC.aheavierD.heaviest解析否定词+比较级相当于最高级(比较级前如有冠词常用a/an)。句意为:我从未见过一只更大的鲸(这是我见过的最大的)。C11.(2009·合肥市三次质检)NotechnologyhaseverdevelopedasthatinITinthe21stcentury.A.toofastB.fasterC.sofastD.fastest解析表示“前者不如后者”用句型“notas/so+adj.”或“adv.原级+as+比较对象”。C13.(2009·沈阳二次质检)Ifyousleepshortof7hours,youarethreetimestocatchacold.A.possibleB.certainlyC.probableD.likely解析句意为:如果你的睡眠(时间)少于7个小时,你患感冒的可能性会是(原来的)3倍。sb.islikelytodosth.是固定表达,表示“某人有可能做某事”。所以选D项。D14.(2009·龙岩市质检)Swimmingisasanytoloseunwantedweight.A.awayasgoodB.asagoodwayC.asawaygoodD.asgoodaway解析考查固定短语。as...as表示“和……一样”,固定表达方式有“as+adj./adv.+as”、“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等。D13.(2009·南昌模拟)—Theweatherisn’tgoodenoughforanouting,isit?—Notintheleast.Wecan’thaveatthistimeoftheyear.A.aworsedayB.anicerdayC.suchabaddayD.sofineaday解析句意为:——这天气不适于出去郊游,是吗?——不是一般的坏,在一年的这个时候我们再也不会有比这更坏的一天了。此题前后形成对比,应该用比较级。nicer与题意相反。A14.(2009·福州模拟)—Doyoulikecats?—Ofcourse.Theymeanakindofpettotheirmasters.A.betterthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan解析猫不仅仅是一种宠物,morethan可表示“不仅仅”的意思。B22.(2008·河南教学质量评估)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy’spainting?—I’veneverseenapersonwithsenseofart.A.thebetterB.abetterC.agoodD.thebest解析句意为:——你觉得那个男孩子的画怎么样?——我不曾见过比他更有艺术感的人。sense指“判断力、理解能力”时,常用单数。因此排除A、D两项。比较级用于否定表最高级的含义。所以选择B。B24.(2008·北京西城模拟)—DoyouliketheChinesefoodservedinAmericanrestaurants?—It’snotbadbutIprefer.A.ChinesefoodreallyB.ChineserealfoodC.foodChineserealD.realChinesefood解析根据多个形容词修饰名词的顺序应选D。D
本文标题:2011届高考英语语法考前复习课件-形容词副词 2.ppt
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