我国稻米产业形势与发展对策

:2004211209:(1966-),,51()2005.5(1)VOL.5,NO.120053JournalofNanjingAgriculturalUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition)Mar.,2005(,210095):,,,,,:;;;:F326111:A:16717465(2005)01001806,(),28%,40%,60%11,,60170,,,70803750/4500/,90,6000/,199719992(1)[1],,2000,,2003199720%90,,19973213,20032678,,49.3%,,,21,9011990()(/)()199033,5195,71719,161199133,0195,62418,569199232,4875,79618,829199330,7465,84617,975199430,5375,82917,799199531,1076,02118,730199631,7546,20519,703199732,1296,31120,277199831,5726,35320,057199931,6376,33420,040200030,3016,26418,981200129,1446,15217,930200228,5096,18617,634200326,7806,06116,230:FAOSTAT8121,70,,,,,,85%,,,,5000,,5010,000,80%,,,,,,,31,,(2),20022003,(),13968,1.5%,11754,85.2%,0.2%,160,1.1%,,897,13%,6.4%219982002(98)1998199919992000200020012001200211,58311,63011,67611,71516015515015652359066179414415516618071575474173033732019916713,46313,60413,59313,742465310-415-1,284:(http:),13,90%200,30,[2]80,;,[3],;5%(),,;,5%,,[4],,1999,9850,,20018431,1990:,,,,41,,2030,67,(1)1988,,911:1989,,,[5],1995,FAO,,300,260,901996,,1997,,1998(),570,19%,2001186,110,23%,:FAOSTAT1():FAOSTAT211,80,,(2),,19831984,,,,1990319936,40,3,1993,02()5,199360.9/199582.40/,1.67;20,,1997,,,2003,200310,,[6]2.,,,1,,,,,,,30%,,,15,1.8,90%,1.2,199810%[7]31,:80%90%,,,1997,80%,52.6%,564763,63%27%,,[8]95%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,41,1998,136.3,36.4%1999,73.4,62.9,199825%,;,,20002001,87.079.2,29.5%49.9%;2001111,108,68%51,,,,,,,,,2100,,,,,,,,,11121:,,,,,,,,,,,[9],,,,,,,21,,,,,,,;,,[10],;,,;,,,,;,,,,31,,,,,,,,,,35,,,,,,,41,,,2002WTO,,,;,,,,;,,,,,51,,,,,,;;,WTO,,(),,,,,,WTO,,,22()561WTO,,WTO,250,2005530,,,,,,;,,,WTO,WTO,,,;,,,:[1]FAO.http:[Z].[2]JamesHansen.etc.ChinasJaponicaRiceMarket:GrowthandCompetitiveness[J].USDARiceSituationandOutlookYearbook/RCS-2002,Nov.2002.[3].[M].2000.[4].[M].:,2001.[5].[J].,2002,(9).[6].[J].,1996,(6).[7],.[J].,2004,(3).[8].WTO[J].,2000,(1).[9].:[J].,2003,(6).[10].2000[J].,2001,(6).()OnstatusquoandstrategicdevelopmentofriceindustryinChinaZHAGui2ting(CollegeofEconomicandManagement,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nanjing210095,China)Abstract:Theproduction,processing,consumptionandtradeofriceinChinaareanalyzed,andtheproblemssuchasremarkablefluctuationofmarket,lowquality,lowprocessingvalue,brandconfusion,andpoormarketmanagementandindustrymanagementarediscovered.Ontheonehand,theproductivityshouldbefurtherincreasedandindustrial2izationlevelraisedtoensurethedomesticricesupply.Ontheotherhand,thequalityshouldbeimproved,thepro2cessingdeveloped,thefamousbrandcreated,thecirculationspedup,andthecompetitivenesssharpened.Keywords:riceindustry;marketfluctuation;industrialorganization;industrialcompetitiveness321: