人教版高中英语必修5第四单元单词讲解making-the-news

Unit4MakingthenewsWordsandExpressions1.journalistjournal(某学科或专业的)报纸，刊物，杂志日志，日记2.editoredit编辑，校订edition版本(出版形式)，apaperback/hardbackedition平装/精装本版次，一版印刷总数Thedictionaryisnowinitssixthedition.3.-able形容词后缀,与-ible(加-ible的词大多数来自拉丁语)是同义后缀，加在动词后，使动词变为形容词，其意义相当于情态动词can+此动词被动式。所以在语义上有被动意义。unforgettable=memorableforgettable可忘记的；容易被忘的•admirable•4.assignmentn.assignvt.分配；安排assignsthtosb/assignsbsth•Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthechildren.•assistvt.协助assistancen.•Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.•We'lldoallwecantoassistyou.•Twomenareassistthepolicewiththeirenquiries.••assessvt.评估,评定(性质，质量)It'sdifficulttoassesstheeffectsofthesechanges.toassessapatient'sneeds.assessmentn.看法，评估[C]hisassessmentofthesituation5.delightvt.使高兴n.高兴快乐delighted高兴的；欣喜的delightful使人快乐的，令人愉快的5.profession职业professionalprofessor教授；教师；•profession/occupation/career职业•profession原指需要受过较高深教育和专门训练才能从事的职业，但现在可指可以谋生的任何职业；•occupation指有报酬的某种工作，比job较文雅，它还可指不一定有固定收入的，经常用在填写表格上；job指任何有报酬的职业工作，长期的或临时的•work指任何工作或劳动。eg:1)Pleasestateyourname,age,andoccupation.请说明你的姓名，年龄和职业。2)Sheissaidtobeoutofwork/jobforabouttwoyears.据说她失业大约两年了。3)Myfatherisadoctorbyprofession.byprofession在职业上；就职业来说6.eageradj.•Sheiseagerforherparents'approval.beeagerforsth渴望得到....Everyoneintheclassiseagertolearn.班上每个人都渴望学习be~todosth盼望，渴望要做…•eagerlyadv.eg:ThefansareeagerlywaitingfornewCDs.歌迷们正急切等待着新唱片。eagernessn.eg:Icouldn'thidemyeagernesstogetbackhome.我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。7.concentrateon集中concentrationfocusonIcan'tconcentrate.Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。concentrate既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词，常用one'sattention/mind/efforts等作宾语，意为“集中精力，全力以赴”8.updatevt.更新n.最新消息;快讯toupdatethesoftwareHewasbackintheoffice,updatingtheworkscheduleonthecomputer.他回到办公室，在计算机上更新了工作日程。aweatherupdate最新天气预报up-to-dateadj.最新的，新式的，时髦的•9.acquirevt.取得,获得•多指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得，获得的内容多是抽象的东西，并且一经获得很难失去，如知识等。•ShedidallshecouldtoacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.她尽最大努力学好英语。精通……方面的知识•requirevt.要求•10.informvt.通知•informationn.信息11.assess.vt.评估;评定assessment.n.评价；评定eg:it`sdifficulttoassesstheeffectsofthesechanges.I`dassessyourchancesaslow.Psychologists(心理学家们)willassessthechild'sbehavior.11.meanwhileadv.在此期间，同时•与atthesametime意思相同，副词，在句子中作状语。•during“在......期间”，是介词，后接名词，代词while在......期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句•eg:1)They'llbeheresoon.Meanwhilewe'llhavesomecoffee.他们即刻就到，在此期间(现在)我们先喝点咖啡。•2)Janewaswritingaletterandmeanwhilehermotherwasdoingsomecooking.•简在写信，与此同时他妈妈在做饭。12.dependon/upon取决于,依靠(赖)relyoneg:1)Whetheryoucanpasstheexamdependsonhowhardyouwork.Youshoulddependonyourselfinsteadofothers.dependentadj.依赖的，依靠的dependencen.依靠，依赖independent独立的，受约束的13.accuse.vt.指责；谴责；控告accusesb.ofsth.因…指责或控告某人theaccused被告Eg:Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.Whoaccusedyouofsuchathing.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebank.accuse,charge,blame词义辨析accusesb.of(doing)sth.--指控chargesb.with(doing)sth.--指控blamesb.for(doing)sth.--责备他被指控偷了一辆汽车。Hewasaccusedofstealingacar.Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.14.casen．[C]情况；病例；案例；箱子Ifthisisthecase,Imustlethimknowit.如果情况是这样的话Thepatientisacaseofflu.inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样inanycase不管怎样，无论如何innocase绝不，放在句首要倒装incase+状语从句以免，以防※(引导状语从句时，状语从句用一般现在时)incaseof+n./doing万一失败，我们不会失去信心Incasewefail,wewon’tloseheart.万一他们迟到，我们可以坐在酒吧等待。Incasetheyarelate,wecansitinthebartowait.我带了伞以防下雨IncaseofrainIhaveanumbrella.incase可放在句尾Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjustincase.Taketheumbrellawithyou______________带上伞以防下雨。Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome________.我认为我不需要钱，但是我会带一些，以防万一。_________fire，ringthealarmbell.如遇火警，就按警铃。_________willIturnagainstmymotherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。Itissaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday._________，wecan’tgotoamovie.听说星期天得加班。那样的话，我们就无法看电影去了。incaseitrains.incaseIncaseofInnocaseInthatcase15.soasto不能用在句首inorderto句首或句中=sothat+从句=inorderthat+从句表达否定的目的时，可以用inordernottodo和soasnottodo这两种结构。•我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是晚餐做个汤。•Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables_________________________________•Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables_________________________________•Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables_________________________________•Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables_________________________________soastomakeasoupfordinner.inordertomakeasoupfordinnersothatIcouldmakeasoupfordinnerinorderthatIcouldmakeasoupfordinner•16.skeptical(sceptical)adj怀疑的•doubtful•beskeptical/doubtfulabout/ofsth对...怀疑•Everyonewasdoubtfulofitstruthatfirst.•Weareskeptical/doubtfulaboutherchancesofwinning.•17.guiltyadj有罪的内疚的•guiltn.罪；过失,内疚•18.conciseadj.简明的；简练的•briefadj.简短的；简要的inbrief19.imaginative=inventive富于想象力的，创新的animaginativechild/ideaimaginary想象中的，虚构的，幻想的Thestoryiswhollyimaginary.20.demand.v.(强烈)要求，需要，查问demandsth.ofsb.Somechildrendemandtoomuchoftheirparents.(同义词)require;needThissortsofworkdemandsgreatpatience.demandthat(从句中should可省略)Hedemandsthathebetold/demandstobetoldeverything.21.aheadof.adv/adj.在前；向前；提前(1)指时间或空间的“在…之前”：Heisalwaysaheadoftheage.他总是走在时代的前面。(2)用于aheadoftime,意为“提前”或“提早”：Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.工作提前完成了。(3)表示“比…强(高)”(主要用作表语)：He’saheadofmeinEnglish.他的英语比我强。22.technicaladj.技术上的Weofferfreetechnicalsupportforthosebuyingoursoftware.technologhy(scientificknowledgeusedinpracticalw