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2014中考第一轮复习人教版(新目标)八下Units5-6词汇复习单词1.organize→n.__________组织者→n.____________组织2.against→______(反义词)3.chance→__________(同义词)4.injure→adj.________5.fat→__________(同义词)6.explain→n.__________解释;说明7.collect→n.________收藏者→n._________收藏8.write→n.______作家;作者9.Europe→adj.__________10.Russia→adj.________11.Australia→adj._________12.certain→______(同义词)→adv.________organizerorganizationforopportunityinjuredheavyexplanationcollectorcollectionwriterEuropeanRussianAustraliansurecertainly词汇复习单词1.againstprep.反对;对……不利beagainststh.反对某事Someofthepeopleareagainsthisplan.有些人反对他的计划。beagainststh.违反某事Takingdrugsisagainstthelaw.吸毒是违反法律的。beagainstsb.不利于某人AlmosteverythingisagainstTom.几乎所有的事情都对汤姆不利。beagainstdoingsth.反对做某事Weareagainstpouringwastewaterintotheriver.我们反对向河里倾倒废水。befor赞成;支持I’mafraidtheyarenotformyidea.我恐怕他们不赞成我的观点。单项选择—Whatdoyouthinkofmydecision?—Sorry.Mostofusare_____it.A.forB.onC.againstD.in2.chancen.机会;机遇,后接不定式或of短语,相当于opportunity。It’sagoodchanceforyoutomove.对你来说这是个搬家的好机会。CLindahasagoodchanceofsuccess.琳达有一次成功的好机会。haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事Ifyouhaveachancetogetaneducation,catchit.如果你有机会接受教育,一定要抓住它。bychance=byaccident偶然地,在句中作状语。ImetJackbychanceyesterday.我昨天偶然碰到了杰克。单项选择Hegaveme_____toseehim.A.achanceB.aopportunityC.anchanceD.bychance3.pairn.一对;一双,常构成apairof短语,其后的名词常表示成双成对的意思,只用于复数形式。Thegirliswearinganewpairofshoestoday.这个女孩今天穿着一双新鞋。apairof短语在句子中作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,即与pair的数保持一致。如果用代词,则用it来代替这一短语。Thepairofshoesisverynice.Tryiton,please.这双鞋很漂亮。请穿上试试吧。单项选择Myskatesareoutofstyle.Iwanttobuyanother_____.A.oneB.skatesC.skateD.pairAD4.sinceconj.自从;自……以来,引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句用一般现在时或现在完成(进行)时。It’saweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到这儿一周了。sinceprep.自从;自……以来,后接表示时间点的词或短语。HehasbeenstudyingJapanesesincelastyear.自从去年以来他一直学习日语。sinceconj.既然;因为,引导原因状语从句,比because语气弱。Sinceitisholidaytoday,youmaygofishing.因为今天是假日,你可以去钓鱼。单项选择(2009·四川绵阳)Myunclehasbeenteachingintheschool_____hewastwentyyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after5.raisev.筹集;筹募,可构成短语raisemoneyfor…意为“为……筹款”。They’reraisingmoneyforthepoorboy.他们正在为那个可怜的孩子筹集资金。raisev.举起;抬起Raiseyourrighthandwhenyouunderstand.当你听懂了就举起你的右手。raisev.提升Pleaseraiseyourvoice.Ican’thearyou.请提高你的声音。我听不到你的声音。raisev.种植;饲养AUncleWangraisedtencowslastyear.王叔叔去年养了十头奶牛。单项选择Thepopsingersaresingingto______moneyforcharity.A.raiseB.riseC.risesD.raised6.severaladj.几个的;数个的,用来修饰可数名词的复数形式,相当于afew。Mybrotherboughtseveralbooksforme.=Mybrotherboughtafewbooksforme.我哥哥给我买了几本书。severalpron.几个(人或物),可作主语或宾语。Severalofusdecidedtowalkhome.(主语)我们中的几个人决定步行回家。—Doyouhavestamps?你有邮票吗?—Yes,Ihaveseveral.(宾语)是的,我有几张。根据汉语意思完成句子我邀请了几个朋友参加我的生日聚会。Iinvited___________myfriendstomybirthdayparty.7.thousandn.一千,在表示确切的数字时,不能使用复数形式,且后面不能加of。Thereareaboutfivethousandpeopleinthetown.这个城镇里有五千人。表示不确切的数字时,意为“成千上万”,这时用复数形式,后面还要加of。severalofAThousandsofbuildingsfelldownintheearthquake.成千上万幢建筑物在地震中倒塌了。与thousand用法相同的词还有:hundred(百),million(百万),billion(十亿)。单项选择(2009·恩施)Enshiisbecomingatouristycity._______peoplecomehereduringtheholidayseveryyear.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.FivethousandsofD.Fivethousands8.certainadj.确实的;无疑的,后接从句或of/about介词短语。We’recertainthathecangetoverhisillness.我们确信他能战胜自身的疾病。Yousaidyousawhimintheshop.Areyoucertainofthat?你说你在那家商店见过他。你肯定吗?certainlyadv.无疑地;当然可以—Willyouhelpme?你肯帮我吗?—CertainlyIwill.当然啦!B辨析:certain和sure二者之后都可接从句或of/about引导的短语。主语是人时,二者可互换。但当句中出现形式主语it时,通常用“Itiscertainthat…”句型,此时certain不能用sure替换。I’mnotcertain/surewherehelives.我不确定他住在哪里。Itisnowcertainthathewillwinthegame.现在可以肯定他将赢得这次比赛。同义句转换HeiscertaintobeinLondonin2012.Heis__________hewillbeinLondonin2012.9.missv.思念;想念Imissedmygrandparentsverymuch.我很想念我的祖父母。missv.错过;失去HemissedthegoodchancetotraveltoShanghai.他错过了去上海旅行的好机会。Miss用于姓名或姓之前表示对未婚女子的称呼,意为“小姐;老师”。MissLiisakindteacher.李老师是一位和蔼可亲的老师。(2009·江西)Goalongthestreet.Themuseumisjustonyourright.Youcan’t_____it.A.makeB.findC.missD.failsurethatC短语1.______agreattime玩得愉快2.take______拿走3.______theworld在世界各地4.______aliving谋生5.allthe______一直6.a______of一双;一对7.______outof用完;用尽8.______theway顺便一提;附带说说9.be_________in对……感兴趣10.far______在远处haveawayallovermaketimepairrunbyinterestedaway完成句子1.如果你去参加聚会,将会玩得很高兴!Ifyou_______theparty,you’llhaveagreattime!2.如果你是富有的,你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。Andifyoubecomerich,youwillhave___________________whoyourrealfriendsare.3.你收集贝壳多久了?Howlonghaveyou____________shells?4.我母亲说我必须停止了,因为我们没有地方放它们了。MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe’ve_________roomtostorethem.5.如果你知道别的收藏它们的人,请告诉我。Ifyouknow___________whocollectsthem,pleasetellme.6.顺便问一下,你的爱好是什么?___________,what’syourhobby?7.像我这样的外国人,学习中国的历史越多,就越喜欢住在中国。Foraforeignerlikeme,________IlearnaboutChinesehistory,________IenjoylivinginChina.gotoadifficulttimeknowingbeencollectingrunoutofanyoneelseBythewaythemorethemore
本文标题:2014年中考第一轮复习人教版(新目标)八下Units-5-6-ppt课件
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