油气储运专业英语词表

1油气储运专业英语词表（2005．12）（加注*者为专业英语学位考试中词汇英译汉和汉译英的考试范围。）*absorptionn.吸收*accumulatevt.积累，聚集accessmanway人孔*activatedalumina活性铝，铝钒土*activesite活性中心adjacenta.近邻的*adsorbentn.&a.吸附剂，吸附的*adsorbern.吸附塔*adsorptionn.吸附*adsorptiontower吸附塔*aerialcooler空气冷却器affinityn.亲和力afloata.漂浮的*agitationn.搅动allowfor给…创造条件，允许*aluminumsulfate硫酸铝*aminen.胺*ammonian.氨*annularspace环形空间*aromaticsn.芳烃articulatev.绞接，用活节连接asbestosn.石棉*ascendv.上升，往上走*asphaltn.沥青asphyxiationn.窒息*associatedcrude-oilstream（气井井流的）伴生原油*atmosphericheatexchanger空气换热器*atmosphericdistillation常压蒸馏*atmosphericpressure常压*auxiliaryprocess辅助工艺atop在…的顶上，在顶上*backpressure回压，背压*bafflen.挡板，折流板*barreln.桶*batchingn.批量*batchtreating批量处理bauxiten.铝钒土*beadn.小珠；焊珠；焊道*blockagen.阻塞，堵塞bedesignedfor打算用作，为…而设计*bereferredtoas叫做，称为*boilingpoint沸点boltedtank螺栓罐boostn.&v.提高，增加boosterpump增压泵*bottoms塔底产品*bottleneckn.瓶颈；薄弱环节*bringabout引起，产生*Brownianmovement布朗运动*bubbletray泡罩塔盘bucklev.弯曲变形，变成起伏不平bulgev.隆起，凸起butterflyvalve蝶阀*butylenen.丁烯bundv&n.作堤；堤岸*burnern.燃烧器burnoutn.烧毁，烧坏*butanen.丁烷byvirtueof由于*by-passvalve旁通阀*capillaryn.&a.毛细管（的）*capitaln.&a.资本（的）*carbon-carbonbondscission碳碳键断裂cargon.船只*carriern.载体*catalyst/oilratio催化剂/油比率*catalyticcracking催化裂化categorizevt.分类，把…归类*calciumcarbonate碳酸钙*carbondioxide二氧化碳*catalystn.催化剂*cavitationn.气蚀centraldispatchoffice中心调度室*chambern.反应室chem-electrictreater电化学处理器*chemicalinjectionpump化学药剂注入泵*chloriden.氯化物*choken.节流件,油(气)嘴,堵塞2cityutility城市公用事业clingv.粘住，紧贴coastala.海岸的*coalescencen.聚结，凝聚，合并*coalescingbaffle聚结板*coken.焦炭*cokedeposition积碳*collisionn.碰撞*coolingcoil冷却盘管*compressorstation压气站*continuousphase连续相*controlvalve控制阀*conversionn.转化率*convertv.转化*crackv.裂化cross-countrypipeline跨州管道*crudeoil原油*cutoil含水油*decompositiontemperature分解温度*definitionn.定义Deflectorn.导向，折流；导流片deflectorbaffle导流挡板*dehydrationn.脱水，干燥*dehydratorn.脱水器*delayedcoking延迟焦化*desaltvt.脱盐*deasphaltern.脱沥青*desiccantn.&a.干燥剂；干燥的desiccantbed干燥剂床层*DEG,diethyleneglycol二甘醇*desulfurizationn.脱硫*deterioratev.变坏，降低品质*dewpoint露点*dewpointdepression露点降diaphragmn.膜片，隔膜*dieselfuel柴油*dilutev.&a.稀释（的）*dilutesolution稀溶液*diolefinen.双烯化合物*directheater加热炉*dischargevt.排出，释放*dischargepressure排出压力*discontinuousphase非连续相*distillaten.蒸馏*distillationtemperature蒸馏温度displacement-type置换式，容积式*dispersedphase分散相*dispersiblea.可分散的*disposaln.处理，排放disruptv.分裂，中断disruptionn.中断*dissolvev.溶解，溶液化dissipatev.消耗(散)dissipationn.消散，消除*distillationn.蒸馏distortionn.变形，扭曲*distributorpipe分配管，布液管disturbvt.干扰*downcomern.降液管*downflowdirection向下流动的方向*downholepump井下泵dottedline虚线*downtimen.停运时间*drainn.排放口，排污管*dripn.滴水器，水滴*dropletn.液滴drumn.反应鼓*dryingagent干燥剂*dualemulsion双重乳状液*dumpv.清除，倾卸eccentricityn.偏心度*electrostaticcoalescer静电聚结器*electrostaticlineofforce电力线*elevatedtemperature较高的反应温度eliminatevt.消除，排除*emulsifiern.乳化剂*emulsionn.乳状液，乳化液*emulsionbreaker=emulsion-breakingchemical破乳剂*emulsifyingagent乳化剂encirclevt.围绕，包围endproduct终端产品*epoxyn.环氧树脂*ethanen.乙烷*ethylenen.乙烯*evaporatevt.蒸发*excessivead.过量的*exothermicad.放热的3expansionrefrigeration膨胀制冷*externalphase外相exhauststack排气烟囱*extractorn.提取器*extractionn.抽取，提炼familyofcurves曲线簇*Fahrenheit华氏度*feedn.原料feedstockn.原料*feedstockconversion原料转化率*feedstockquality原料性质*feasibilityn.可行性*field-processingmethod现场处理法，现场加工法*filtern.过滤器*filterseparation过滤式分离器finelyad.微细的fire-retardantwall防火墙*fixed-bed固定床flaren.火焰，火炬*flashn.闪光，闪蒸*flashseparator闪蒸分离器*flashzone闪蒸区flexibilityn.灵活性*flowingpressure流动压力*flowcontroller流量控制器*flowdiagram流程图*fluen.烟道*fluid-bed流化床*fluid-jacketheater水套加热炉*fluidcoking流化焦化*formationn.地层，岩层；形成物*freezingpoint冰点，凝固点fractionala.分数的，分馏的*fractionaldistillation精镏，分馏*fractionationn.精镏，分镏*fractionatingdeck蒸馏板fractionn.分数fracturen.破裂，断裂*freewater游离水，自由水*freewaterknockout(FWKO)游离水分离器*furnacen.炉*gagecolumn量液管，液位指示管galvanizevt.通电流于…；电镀，镀锌于*gasgatheringsystem集气系统*gashydrates气体水化物*gasolinen.汽油*gasprocessplant气体处理厂*gasvent通气口，通气管*gastransmissionpipeline输气干线*gatheringline集油（气）管线*gaugen.仪表vt.测量*globulen.液滴，小球*glycoln.已二醇，甘醇*glycolabsorbertower甘醇吸收塔*glycoldehydrator甘醇脱水器*granulatev.使成颗粒handrailn.扶手，栏杆hazardousa.危险的，有害的headern.汇管，集管*heatern.加热炉，加热器*heater-treater加热处理器*heatexchanger换热器*heatingload热负荷*heatingoil加热用油*heliumn.氦*heteroatomn.杂原子*higherboilingcomponent高沸点化合物hingev.以…而定*homogeneousa.均匀的homogeneousmixture匀质混合物hostilea.恶劣的*hotspot局部过热，过热点*hydrateinhibitor水化物抑制剂（防冻剂）hurdlen.篱笆，障碍*hydraten.水化物，水合物*hydrocarbonn.烃（类），碳氢化合物（类）*hydrocracking加氢裂化*hydrodemetallization加氢脱金属*hydrodesulfurization加氢脱硫*hydrogenn.氢气*hydrogenconsumption氢耗*hydrogenolysis氢解*hydrogenpartialpressure氢分压*hydrogensulfide硫化氢*hydrotreating加氢处理4*immisciblea.不能混合的，非互溶的*impurityn.杂质inconjunctionwith…连同，与…协力*indirectheater间接加热炉*injectorn.注射器，喷射泵innovativea.创新的*inspectvt.检查，检测instrumentgas仪表气intendedlife预期寿命*interfere(with)vi.干涉，妨碍*intermittenta.间断的，断续的*internala.&n.内部的；(pl.)内部构件*internalphase内相internalfireboxheater内火箱加热炉intimatelyad.紧密地*investmentn.投资，花费*ironsulfide硫化铁*isobutylenen.异丁烯*isoparaffinn.异构烷烃*jetfuel喷气燃料jointn.接头joint-venturecompany合资公司jugn.水罐，水壶keeppacewith与…保持同步*kerosenen.煤油*laterala.侧面地，横向地；n.分支管，支线*leansolution贫液*leasen.矿场，租借物*leaseoperator矿场操作LACT(leaseautomatic-custodyt