过去分词做定语与宾补

PastParticipleastheObjectComplementGrammar1.Wemustadaptourthinkingtothechangedconditions.2.Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.1.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。2.他们朋友句型的音乐会很成功。Thisisapicturepaintedbymyfather.Task1:Observethefollowingsentencesandtellwhattheunderlinedpartis.1Weconsiderhim(tobe)agoodteacher.(Whoisagoodteacher?)(宾语补足语)2Heprovedthattheory(tobe)veryimportant.(Whatisveryimportant?)3Ithoughther(tobe)niceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.4I'dpreferyoutoleavehimalone.5Ihopeyoucangivemeahand.6Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.7Wecallthemmooncakes.8Inthecountry,wecanhearbirdssinging.9Ileftmypenonmydeskathome.Sumup:宾语补足语是用来说明____语的情况.宾语补足语的位置:_______________.能充当宾语补足语的词类有_________________________________.宾置于宾语的后面名词,形容词,现在分词或其短语,介词短语,不定式等ThePastParticipleusedastheobjectcomplementTask1:Observethefollowingsentencesandunderlinetheobjectandobjectcomplement.1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.Inoticedtheriverheavilypolluted.3.Shefoundherpocketpickedonthewayhome.4.Totheirsurprisethethreecountriesfindthemselvesunited5.…theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom.6.Theykeptthemainroadsclosedawholeweek.7.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfheardamongthecrowd.Sumup:1.作宾语补足语的过去分词与前面名词关系是（主动/被动）。辨析：1.Attheparty,ImetmyschoolmatejustreturnedfromAfrica.2.PeopleliketheGreatWallbuiltabouttwothousandyearsago.1.在晚会上，我看到了刚从非洲回来的同学。2.人们喜欢大约两千年前建造的长城。1.Weheardthewindowsbeatenbyraindrops.2.Whenhegottoschool,hesawthedoorlocked.3.Don’tleavethedoorbrokenlikethisallthetime.1.我们听到雨点敲打窗户的声音。2.当他来到学校时，他发现门锁着。3.不要让大门一直这样坏着。2.宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类:1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think,find等.(1)Iheardthesong_______(sing)inEnglish.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌(2)_Hefoundhishometowngreatly_______(change).他发现他的家乡变化很大sungchanged2.表示致使意义的动词.如:have,make,get,keep,leave等.(1)I'llhavemyhair____(cut)tomorrow.明天我要理发.(1)Hegothistooth_____(pull)outyesterday.他昨天把牙拔了.(1)Don‘tleavethosethings_______（do).要把那些事情做完.cutpulledundone过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系.(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.1.过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成.Hehadhismoneystolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了)2.过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如:Hehadhislegbroken.他的腿断了.(自己的经历)Makeoneself+过去分词表示结果Makeoneselfheard使别人听自己的话Makeoneselfunderstood使别人听懂某人自己讲的话Makeoneselfbelieved使别人相信自己的话。E.g..Ican’tmakemyselfunderstoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish.DidImakemyselfunderstood?Ⅲ．Practice一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Ifthevillagerslefttheriver_______(pollute)，therewouldbenofishhere.2．Heraisedhisvoicesoastomakehimself___(hear)．3．Shedidnotwantherfamilyhistory_______(mention)atthemeeting.4.MysonhasgonetocollegeandIfeelagreatweight______(take)offmymind.5.Beinglateforschool，Jackwasinsuchahurry，________(leave)hisbike______(unlock)．pollutedheardmentionedtakenleavingunlocked6.Boysandgirls,youmustgetyourhomework_______(do)before5:00P.M.7.We’llhavealotoftrees_______(plant)aroundourschool.8.Themiddle-agedcouplewenttothesouthtomakeafortuneandhadtheirtwochildren_______(take)careofbytheirgrandparents.9.WhenIcameback,Ifoundmyclothes________(fold),_______(lie)onthebed.10.Pleasekeepme_________(inform)ifthereareanychangesintheplan.doneplantedtakenfoldedlyinginformed翻译:1.Haveyoueverseenamanhanged?2.Ihaveheardhimspokenasanhonestperson.3.Itwasthelocalgovernmentthathadhishousebuilt.4.Themanagerwantedtheworkfinishedassoonaspossible.5.Hisgoodactionmadehimrespected.语法填空１.built2.arranged3.cured4.made5.lessened6.transformed7.made8.lost9.improved