引导宾语从句的that何时不能省略

引导宾语从句的that何时不能省略1.当that作learn,answer,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;HeansweredthathewasfromAustria.他说他是奥地利人。Sheansweredthatshepreferredtoeatalone.她回答说她愿意独自吃。Idon’twishtoimplythatyouarewrong.我无意暗示你错了。2.介词except,but,besides,in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时。如：TheSwedestoodquitestill,exceptthathislipsmovedslightly.那个瑞典人站着一动不动，只是嘴巴还微微在动。3.宾语从句位于句首时。Thatourteamwillwin,Ibelieve.我相信我们队会赢。Ibelieve(that)ourteamwillwin.ThatsheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve我只是不相信她曾经说过这样一件事情。ThatyoucouldcompletetheprojectsosoonIneverthought.我完全没有想到这工程你们完成得这么快。4.That引导的宾语从句和主句之间有插入语时LittleAlicedidn'tknow,I'msure,thathersisterwasgoingtoAmerica.我确信，小艾丽斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美国了。Wehope,onthecontrary,thathewillstayathomewithus.恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里。Ithink,firstofall,thatwemustbelieveinourselves.我认为，尤其重要的是，我们必须对自己有信心。Hesaid,inhisopinion,thatLeiFengwasagoodexampleofservingthepeopleheartandsoul.他说，按照他的看法，雷锋是一个全心全意为人民服务的榜样。5.当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个以及其他的that不可以省略;Ihope(that)IcangetagoodmarkandthatIcangotocollageHesaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthat(不省略)allthechildrenliketoreadit.Theteachertoldthestudents(that)theyshouldhandintheirhomeworkthenextdayandthatthehomeworkmustbesignednamesbytheirparents.老师告诉学生他们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须由家长签名。6.宾语从句为主从复合句且从句位于主句之前时。如：Hesaidthatifhecamebackearly,hecouldcomeforthemeeting.他说，如果早回来的话，他会来参加会议的。Marysaidthat,asshewasnotwell,shecouldnotgetthehighestscoreinthemid-termexam.马里说，因为身体不好，她不可能在期中考试中得分最高7.当it作形式宾语，后接that引导的宾语从句时。如：Wehavemadeitclearthatwewilllearntodealwithvariousdifficultproblems.我们已经表明，我们将学会处理各种难题Wetookitforgrantedthattheywouldaccepttheproposal.我们想当然地以为他们会接受这个建议的。Ithinkitnecessarythatheshouldstayhere.我们认为他有必要留在这里。8.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.9.当when,who,what,where,why,how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。如：Iknowwhatthetimeisandthatthewindremainslow.我知道现在是什么时候，且风仍然不大。I’msurewherehelivesandthatheislivingahappylife.我非常清楚他住在什么地方，而且他生活得很幸福。10.当主句的状语部分位于that宾语从句之前时，that不宜省略。例如：Janerealizedatoncethatshemustdowithitherself.珍立刻意识到她必须亲自处理那件事。(如省略that，atonce也可能修饰从句，是表示“立刻意识到……”，还是表示“立刻去处理……”，较为含糊)11.当that引导的宾语从句后紧接着作主语的that(this)时，常不可省略。如：Hethoughtthatthatwasagoodchanceforhimtogotovisitthefamousscientist.他认为那可能是他拜访这个著名科学家的一个好机会。Hesaidthatthiswasnothisbook,buthissister’s.他说这不是他的书，而是他姐姐的书练习：1.Noonewillbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike2.--Doyouremember___hecame?--Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if3.Themotherdidn’tknow____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what4.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests___whenhe____attheparty.A.left;hadarriveB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarriveD.hadleft;arrived5.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft6.ThepenI____I____isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost1.Fatherpromised______IstudiedharderhewouldtakemetoBeijing.A.ifB.thatif2.Fatherpromised______hewouldtakemetoBeijingifI....A.thatB./所以1选B,2选A或B都对。1-6AAADBB