高三英语必备基础知识复习课件(12)

作佳诵读晨读必背·········································写作提升(2012·甘肃天水一中考试)假如你叫李华，是某校高三学生。高考在即，看到每天家人和学校为自己做的一切，深有感触。请根据下表提示写一篇短文，谈谈自己的感受和打算。家长生活上的照顾学校提供了方便(延长图书馆和教室的开放时间……)老师学习上给予的帮助(鼓励，答疑解难……)你自己(自由发挥，至少两点)注意：1．必须包括主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯、完整；2．词数：120词左右；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数内。I'masenior3student.TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisontheway,andeverybodyaroundus_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【经典范文】I'm_a_senior_3_student._The_College_Entrance_Examination_is_on_the_way,_and_everybody_around_usistryingtheirbesttohelpusindifferentways.Atschool,alltheteachersworkveryhard,encouragingustobuildupourconfidenceandinspiringustoimproveourstudy.Wheneverwemeetwithdifficulties,theyarereadytocometoourhelp.Meanwhile,ourschoolalsoprovidesgoodfacilitiesforusstudents，forexample,thelibrarystaysopenintheeveningsandevenontheweekends.Athome,ourparentstakegoodcareofusandmakesurewearewellfedsothatwecanalwaysbefullofenergy.I'mverygratefulfortheeffortsofourparentsandteachers.I'mdeterminedtotrymybesttopreparefortheexam.IamsurethatwiththeirencouragementandtimelyhelpI'llbeabletoachievemygoalandbeausefulpersonofoursocietyinthenearfuture.点考锁定明确目标·········································基础自清Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________n．矛盾；冲突2．________adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)3．________n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷4．________n．制度；机制；公共机构5．________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的6．________n．描写；描述7．________n．可能(性)8．________adj.相同的；类似的9．________adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的10．________n．错误；过失；谬误11．________vi.组成；在于；一致→________adj.一致的12．________vt.澄清；阐明→________adj.纯净的13．________vt.完成；达到；实现14．________n．便利；方便→_____adj.便利的；方便的15．_______vt.吸引；引起注意→_____n．吸引；吸引力16．________n．争吵；争论vi.争吵；吵架17．________vt.筹备；安排；整理→________n．安排；整顿18．_____vt.折叠；对折→_______vt.展开；打开；呈现19．________n．快乐；高兴；喜悦→________adj.高兴的20．_______vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→_______adj.激动的答案1．conflict2.unwilling3.credit4.institution5.rough6．description7.possibility8.alike9.splendid10.error11．consist；consistent12.clarify；clarified13.accomplish14．convenience；convenient15.attract；attraction16．quarrel17.arrange；arrangement18.fold；unfold19．delight；delighted20.thrill；thrilledⅡ.短语回顾1．consist________由……组成2．divide...________...把……分成3．toone's_____为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下4．leave________省去；遗漏；不考虑5．takethe________of代替6．break________(机器)损坏；破坏7．________one'sdelight令某人高兴的是8．________away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离答案1．of2.into3.credit4.out5.place6．down7.to8.breakⅢ.句式填空1．find＋sb./sth.＋过去分词NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyou____Wales_____(发现……包括在内)aswell.2．it充当形式主语________________________(真是遗憾)theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.3．状语从句的省略Itlookedsplendid____________________(刚建成时)!4．It＋be/seem(s/ed)＋strange(important,necessary...)that...句型______________________(似乎很奇怪)themanwhohaddevelopedcommunism________(竟然)havelivedanddiedinLondon.答案1．find;included2.Itisapitythat3．whenfirstbuilt4.Itseemedstrangethat；should频高考点热点梳理·········································分层突破考点单词1．conveniencen．便利；方便Thishousehasallthelatestconveniences.这所房子内一切最新的便利设施应有尽有。Willthreeo'clockbeconvenientforyou?三点钟你方便吗？for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便时fortheconvenienceof为了方便……convenientadj.方便的；便利的beconvenientforsb./sth.对于……是方便的ifconvenient如果方便的话【易错提示】convenience意为“方便，便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物，便利设施”时为可数名词。convenient用作形容词，作表语时主语不能是人，多用于“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”这一句型。即境活用1If________，buymesomestamps.A．itisconvenienttoyouB．youareconvenientC．youconvenientD．itconvenient[解析]ifitisconvenienttoyou.如果方便的话。[答案]A2．attractvt.吸引；引起注意ThemudslidewhichhappenedinZhouquattractedgreatattentionofthepublic.发生在舟曲的泥石流引起了公众的极大关注。Therearealotofattractionsinthisancientcity.这个古老的城市有许多名胜。attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……attractionn．吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的事情have/holdan/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力即境活用2ThenaturalbeautyofJiuzhaigou____millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A．catchesB．attractsC．remindsD．seizes[解析]attract吸引。catch捕捉；remind提醒；seize抓住，攻占。[答案]B3．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?你安排好这个周末与马克见面了吗？ThelocalnewspapermadearrangementsforaninterviewwithProfessorStein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。arrange(for)sth.整理；安排；筹划某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.(与人)约定干某事arrangethat...安排……makeanarrangementfor为……做出安排【易错提示】表示“安排某人做某事”时不能使用arrangesb.todo结构，应使用arrangeforsb.todo这一搭配。即境活用3Tomisindeedagoodchild;heoftenhelpshisparentscleanand________thebedroomsonSundays.A．moveB．manageC．arrangeD．serve[解析]arrange整理。move搬动；manage应付；serve服务，端上饭菜等。[答案]C4．delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜HewasdelightedtohearthathisdaughtergotadmissiontoPekingUniversity.听说他的女儿被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。take/feeldelightinsth.以……为乐givedelighttosb.使某人高兴/喜悦toone'sdelight使某人高兴的是delightsb.withsth.用……来取悦某人bedelightedtodosth.高兴做某事bedelightedthat...高兴……bedelightedat/with/bysth.对……感到高兴/满意即境活用4Finally________delightedtouristsfoundthatitwas________reallydelighttovisitthefamousMountTai.A．the;aB．/；/C．the；/D．the;the[解析]第一空为定指，用the；第二空为“数量一”，用a。[答案]A5．thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；激动；激动的事Thechildrenwerethrilledtogettheirpresents.孩子们由于得到礼物而非常兴奋。bethrilledabout/at/with...因某事而欣喜若狂bethrilledtodo做