新概念第一册L73-74

LionKingLesson73ThewaytoKingStreet本课内容•复习L71-72•L73-74单词学习•课文讲解•练习•作业单词学习•weekn.周•Londonn.伦敦•suddenlyadv.突然地•busstop公共汽车站•smilev.微笑•pleasantlyadv.愉快地•understand(understood)v.懂，明白•speak(spoke)v.讲，说•handn.手•pocketn.衣袋•phrasebookn.短语手册，常用语手册•phrasen.短语•slowlyadv.缓慢地WherearethemicesuddenlypleasantlyunderstandslowlypockethandunderstandsmilebusstopLondonweek★weekn.周•thisweek,lastweek等，前面不能加介词theweekbeforelast上上周theweekafternext下下周★suddenly我们正通着电话，突然电话断了。Weweretalkingonthephonewhen,suddenly,thelinewentdead.我突然想起我没有带钥匙。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.★smilen.&v.笑她从来不笑Sheneversmiles.她脸上露出亲切的微笑Shehadawarmsmileonherface.★pleasantlyadv.愉快地pleasantadj.愉快的，和蔼可亲的今天的天气令人心情愉快Itispleasanttoday.给人好感的人apleasantperson★understand(understood)v.懂，明白①v.理解；懂我不明白你的意思Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean.②v.明了；了解；得知OnlytodayhaveIbeguntounderstandthepoliticalsituationinNorthernIreland.直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。•这个设备如何运行•Howthemachineworksisstillnotfullyunderstood.★speak•请你讲慢些好吗?Wouldyouspeakmoreslowly?•我是威廉（电话用语）(Thisis)Williamspeaking.•行动胜过言词Actionsspeaklouderthanwordsspeakto/withsbaboutsth和某人谈某事我会和她谈谈这个问题。I‘llspeaktoheraboutthematter.★handn.手•raiseyourhand举手•waveone‘shand挥手•givesb.a(big)hand帮助某人•ontheotherhand另一方面•如果有问题，请举手。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhand.•当我遇到问题的时候，他总是帮助我WheneverImeetproblem,healwayshelpsme.•在上火车之前，他向我挥手。Beforegettingonthetrain,hewavedhishandtome.•我们无法开始生产，一方面，我们没有足够的材料，另一方面，我们现有的材料超期了。Wecannotstartthemanufacture.Ononehand,wedon’thavesufficientmaterial,ontheotherhand,thematerialthatwehaveisexpired.★losev.（使）迷路①v.迷失；（使）迷路•loseone’sway迷路•在陌生的城市很容易迷路。It’sveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.②v.失去；丧失•他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。Helosthissightinacaraccident.•她由于粗心大意刚刚丢了工作。Shehasjustlostherjobbecauseofcarelessness.③v.遗失；丢失•我们在人群中把她给丢了。Welostherinthecrowd.•我在回家的路上把钥匙给丢了，所以进不了家了。Ican’tentermyhousebecauseI’velostmykeyonmywayhome.dialogueLastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.‘Icanaskhimtheway.‘Shesaidtoherself.‘Excuseme,‘Shesaid.‘CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?’Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.dialogueThenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundthephrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.‘Iamsorry,’hesaid.‘IdonotspeakEnglish.’课文讲解•ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.•know…well对……了解我对他不是很了解。Idon’tknowhimverywell.•and此处指的是“因此，所以”Comeupstairsandseeit.•这里的and指的是“目的”•seesbsomewhere看到某人在哪我在空调间看到他了。Isawhiminthecleanroom.我在固化炉附近看到他了。Isawhimneartheautoclave.•Canyoutellmethewayto……?HowcanIgetto……?Whereis……?沿着这条路一直走到头，你就会看到一个红绿灯，在这里右转，走大概3个街区之后，在你左手边会有一个邮局，这个书店就在邮局后面。Goalongthisstreettilltheend,youwillseeatrafficlight.Thenturnright,andgodownabout3blocks,youwillseeapostofficeonyourleft.Thebookstoreisbehindit.一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。时态用法动词形式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其回答特殊疑问句及其回答一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般过去时过去某一时间做了某事过去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.Lesson74Whatdidtheydo?他们干了什么？CARRIE•Heshavedhurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.•shavevt.刮胡子•hurriedlyadv.匆忙地•Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.•thirst口渴•thirstyadj口渴的•thirstilyadv口渴地•Thebuswentslowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrivedlate.•Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.•Hetookacakeandateitquickly.•Imethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly.•Theyworkedveryhardthismorning.•Heswamverywellthisafternoon.•1.Theman____(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.•2.Thetourist____(lose)hiswayinHongKong.•3.Myfriend____(meet)meattherailwaystation.•4.Jill’sfather_____(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.•5.Mrs.Mills____(is)inLondonlastweek.•6.She____(go)toParislastyear.•7.Theman_____(drink)theirteaveryquickly.•8.We____(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.•9.Thestudents______(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.•10.Theboy_______(find)somemoneyand_____(take)ittohisteacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook•11.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.•12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.•13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.•14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.•15.------Didshespeaktoyou?-------Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid•注意下面的词。•quick----quickly;thirsty----thirstily;careful----carefully•Example：•Shesmiled______.(pleasant)•Shesmiledpleasantly.•Completethesesentences.•模仿例句完成以下句子。•1Hereadthephrase______.(slow)•2Heworked______.(lazy)•3Hecuthimself______.(bad)•4Heworked______.(careful)•5Thedooropened______.(sudden)•BLookatthistable：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenly形容词、副词•形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明。Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.本句中，good就是形容词，而hard则是副词•形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。•副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。形容词变副词•1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。•如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;•careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;•slow-slowly;quick-quickly;•quiet-quietly；quick---quickly•2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。•如:busy-busily;•angry-angrily;•easy-easily；•h