worth-worthy与worthwhile的区别

金寨县南溪中学杨春worth,worthy,worthwhile用法区别worth,worthy,worthwhile这三个词均可表示“值得的”一、从句法功能上看worth:作表语，不用作定语；worthy和worthwhile:作表语和定语。如:①Itisn’tworththetrouble.不值得费那个事。③Theyachievedaveryworthwhileresult.他们取得了很有价值的成果。Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotothetickets.我们等了很久，但还算值得，因为我们把票买到了。②Heisaworthygentleman.他是位值得尊敬的绅士。Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise.他的行为值得高度赞扬。二、从搭配习惯来看1.beworth的搭配习惯(1)beworth+名词/代词.⑵beworth+doing.如：Thepictureisworth$500.这幅画值500美元。Theclockishardlyworthrepairing.这台钟简直不值得修理。Whatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.值得干的事就得干好。注意：其后可接动名词，不能接不定式，且接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。2.beworthy的搭配习惯(1)beworthy+of+n./pron.⑵beworthy+ofbeingdone.⑶beworthy+tobedone.如:Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport.他们的努力应得到你的支持。TheGreatWallisworthyofavisit.TheGreatWallisworthyofbeingvisited.TheGreatWallisworthytobevisited.长城值得一去。3.worth-while用法：⑴①Itisworthwhiledoingsth②Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事⑵worthwhile：Itisworthone’swhiletodosth.值得某人做某事e.g.Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Itisworthyourwhiletoreadthebook.那本书值得一读。worth:Conclusion:“他值得等待”的几种说法：worthwhile:Itisworthwhilewaitingforhim.Itisworthwhiletowaitforhim.Itisworthourwhiletowaitforhim.worthy:Heisworthytobewaitedfor.Heisworthyofbeingwaitedfor.Heisworthwaitingfor.