英语辅音发音要领及练习

Part1:Recognize28consonants.认识28个辅音.轻辅音/p//t//k//f//s//θ//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//z//ð//ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/似鼻音/h//r//l/半元音/j//w/Part2:Pronunciationessentialsof28consonants.发音要领。/p/pay/pei/keep/ki:p/piece/pi:s/pen/pen//b/bike/baik/beg/beg/buy/bai/cab/kæb//t/take/teik/tear/tiə/type/taip/fat/fæt//d/date/deit/die/dai/dad/dæd/card/ka:d//k/舌后部抵住软颚，憋住气，然后突然离开将气送出，像咳嗽一样，字母组合有：ckchckcapkitebooksockskeycatcancake/g/get/get/game/geim/glass/gla:s/bag/bæg//f/face/feis/fight/fait/laugh/la:f/wife/waif//v/van/væn/save/seiv/live/liv/vast/va:st//s/sad/sæd/side/said/sick/sik/bus/bʌs//z/zoo/zu:/zip/zip/size/saiz/easy/i:zi//θ/舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，声带不振动发音与“四”相似。字母组合有：ththreeteeth（牙齿)both/bəuθ//ð/舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，声带振动字母组合有：thfathermotherbrother/ʃ/双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动发音与“洗”相似。字母组合有：sshchfish/fi∫/cash（现金）washshe/∫i://ʒ/发音类似“日”。measure/’meʒə/pleasure/’pleʒə/treasure/’treʒə//t∫/双唇略微突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动发音类似于“起”。字母组合有：chtchchair/t∫eə/choose/t∫u:z/cheap/t∫i:p//dʒ/双唇略微突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带振动发音类似于“之”。字母组合有：jdgdgejoke/dʒəuk/age/eidʒ/bridge/bridʒ//tr/发音类似于“戳”。trip/trip/try/trai/true/tru:/tree/tri:/[dr]发音类似于“卓”。dress/dres/dry/drai/drive/draiv//ts/舌尖抵住上齿，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。发音类似“此”。字母组合有：tstescatsitswhat'sputs/puts//dz/舌尖抵住上齿，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带振动。发音类似“资”。字母组合有：dsdesbedsneedshands/hændz//h/嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，发音类似于“喝”。字母组合有：hwhheadhandhenwho/m/双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。字母组合有：mmbmmmnthumbclimbwarm/wɔ:m//n/双唇微微张开，舌尖抵住上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。字母组合有：nkngnknee(膝盖)night/nait/near/niə/name/neim/nine/nain//ŋ/双唇张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动发音类似于“恩”。字母组合有：ngmorningsing/siŋ/long/lɔ:ŋ/wrong/rɔŋ//w/双唇收紧并向前突出，舌后不抬起，最慢慢向两边滑开，声带振动。组合有：wwhwatchwhy/wai/weak/wi:k/way/wei//j/辅音/j/和汉语拼音的Y，和普通话“易”中的声母相似。yes/jes/you/ju:/year/jiə/use/ju:s/PS:Y本身也是个半元音，发音部位与元音/i/一样。family/'fæmili/early/'ə:li//l//l/look/luk/lake/leik/loud/laud//l/girl/gə:l/little/litl/apple/'æpl//r/舌头向上卷起，舌头不能接触任何部位，双唇微微突起，声带振动。组合有rwrrhrulerwrongrice/rais/rat/ræt/read/ri:d/red/red/根据辅音拼读单词：/p/parksleeplampcup/b/labbookjobbanana/t/tellmeethattake/d/deskdicefinddad/k/keycakeinkcook/g/gameagoeggghost/f/fatwifeleaffit/v/verybelievebravevideo/s/seesonlesssick/z/zoozerosizezebra/θ/thinkthankbreathmouth/ð/withthatthenfather/ʃ/sheeppushcrashship/ʒ/measurepleasuretreasurevision/tʃ/chairwatchcheapcatch/dʒ/jeepJaneorangejust/tr/triptradetraintrust/dr/dressdrivedreamdry/ts/waitsstreetsmeetsnuts/dz/wordsbirdskindsseeds/h/highhearthandhair/r/rosericeprettyright/m/monthmuchmemberthumb/n/nicenorthneedname/ŋ/inkthankangrysing/j/yardyetyellowyell/w/wouldworldwindowwater/ǀ/lifesilklakelong