现代大学英语精读1第二版笔记Unit-1-3

Unit11.ellipticalquestion省略句rhetoricalquestion反义疑问句2.superioritycomplex自大情结3.tomake…(out)ofsb./sth.e.g.Hisfatherwantstomakefootballstaroutofhim.4.convincesb.ofsth.e.g.①Weutterly(usedtoemphasizehowcompletesth.is)failedtoconvincehim.②aconvincingevidence/argument5.foolaround糊弄6.rankn.①lineofpeopleorthings;②positionorclass军衔，社会地位，职位7.Manyemployeers,forexample,willoverlook,occasionallyinefficienciesfromtheirsecretaryprovided(相当于if,条件状语从句)shehasapleasantpersonality.8.Flow---flew---flown流动9.misgiving顾虑，多用于复数10.TheEvolutionTheory进化论11.Observant①carefultoobeyrules,customs,tradition②quickatnoticingthingbeobservantofobservable显著的observatory观测台12.rivalry—completion;theactofcompetingforthesamethingrival—rivalfor/insth.—havenorival/secondtonothing13.resortto采取…通常跟不好的，但也有特殊14.NowthatI’m90,Ifindtheexertionsoftravelingtoogreat.既然我已年届90，出远门已力不从心。15.Mediterranean地中海Unit21.atthebeginningof+n.inthebeginning2.walletmenpursewomenmoneybelt3.authority①powerstogivenordersandmakeothersobey.②personwhospecialknowledge.E.g.Sheisanauthorityonphonetics(pl.)掌权之人，当局theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局4.新闻发布会press5.1)more…than与其…不如Thechildwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.2)morethan:very;extremely;beyondThat’smorethanIcantell.带有否定意味，简直不3)nomorethanHeisnoricherthanIam.=He’saspoorasIam.※Ihavenottakenmorethan6coursesthissemester.没有超过六门※Ihavetakennomorethan6coursesthissemester.课程多于六门，选得少Awhaleisnomoreafishthanahorse.鲸鱼和马一样都不是鱼。6.accountfor导致beofaccountonaccountof因为，由于后面的sth.通常unpleasant,problembecauseof后面的原因可以是好的，也可以是坏的takesth.Intoaccount=takeaountofsth.onnoaccount决不onallaccount总之，无论如何7.dismay:aworried,sad,feelingafteryouhaverecievdanunpleasantsurprise诧异，惊愕，灰心，丧气，8.dismay+atn.cynicism愤世嫉俗dismay+tov.indismaytoone’sdismay9.absoluteconstruction独立主格结构10.Nowifyou’llexcuseme.Formula客套话11.Look/Thinkbeforeyouleap.三思而后行12.Asto+whether/concerning/about/regardingasregardsasfor不能放在句中asto可用于句中owingto不能放在句中dueto13.may…but后者与前者看似冲突，但二者都对Youmayberich,butyoucan’tbuyeverything.14.alternative①adj.thatcanbeusedtoreplacesth.else②n.二者选一的可供选择的选择③adj.非传统的，另类的④alternativemedicine传统医疗，替代疗法⑤alternativeenergy替代能源其中③④⑤中的alternative可用alternate替代15.balance:referringtotheamountofmoneyonehasinone’sbankaccount余额onbalance总的来说16.Ihadmyopening./window.17.①moveinsth.——tolive,spendyourtime,etc.inaparticularsocialgroup涉足，出入，生活在（某群体）Sheonlymovesinthebestcircles.她只涉足于那些精英圈子。②moveinforsth.——becomeactiveindoingsth.③Moveinonsb./sth.——approachsb./sth.Esp.in.threateningway.e.g.Thepolicemoveinontheterrorists.警察从四面八方向犯罪分子逼近。18.tozeroinonsb.(originally)——toaimagunatatarget瞄准(figuratively)——fucosonsb./sth.18.Teller柜台工作人员19.shrugn.＆v.shrugsth.off/aside对什么满不在乎，不予理睬Shruggingoffhisinjury,heplayedon.20.protestv.重音在后n.重音在后v.①toexpressoppositionordisapproval②tosayfirmlythatsth.istrue.通常自己觉得对，别人觉得不对E.g.Heprotestedhisinnocence.他坚持他的无罪。n.theexpressionofoppositionordisapproval※underprotest无奈的，不服气的e.g.Shemadeanapologytohimbutonlyunderprotest.※protestationn.郑重的声明，坚决的表示protestern.抗议者，示威者contradict与……相抵触/矛盾21.Rear-mirror后视镜22.intercept截获（情报）interchange轮替interfuse弥漫，使混合interior内陆的，内部的23.interfere干涉，干预+in/with24.damnwell——emphasizehowsureordeterminedoneisaboutsomethingSlang;veryinformal;notuseinpolitesociety①adv.=veryemphasizehowgood/badsth.ise.g.YouknowdamnwellwhatImean.你明明知道我的意思。②adj.(onlybeforenoun)showhowangryorannoyed.③n.1)notgiveadamn——youdon’tcareaboutsth.2)notworthadamn——saythatsth.hasnovalueatall④v.1)Damnyou/them/it.诅咒⑤Thecriticsdamndetheplayonthefirstnight.大家都往一边倒说不好。25.Concludev.①tocometoorbringsth.toanend+with②todecidebyreasoningtodrawaconclusionsyn.Infer;deduce;terminate;endconcludetreaty/argument/deal协议/transation交易26.livehood生计falsehood谎言，虚设likelihood可能，可能性27.shakedown1)getmoneyfromsb.byusingthreats,esp.ofphysicalharm2)彻底搜查※shakeoff摆脱afairshakeShegotafairshake她得到公正待遇。inacoupleofshakes/intwoshakes:inamoment;verysoon28.apparently:seemingly;asitseemscompare:obvious;evident;clear;plain;distinct;definite;manifest29.notthat并不是说NotthatIknowof.就我目前掌握的情况来说没有答案。30.duck/lowerhishead31.课后习题Therearealwayspeoplewhowillfishinourtroubledwater.渔翁得利；浑水摸鱼grabprofit浑水producesaliva制造唾液threadaneedle穿针引线rocketedtopower平步青云wolfdown狼吞虎咽leftovers残羹剩饭dispos放置Unit3Buddhism佛教TheThagrantrice泰国香米LadyboyShow人妖monarchy君主制titles四小虎emptynest空巢Boanerges传教士sequel续集formidable令人敬畏的vivisector活体解剖者tumultuous骚乱的monasticrules清规戒律shamrock三叶草，爱尔兰国草domesticviolence家庭暴力1.Genre2.Transitionalsentence过渡句Supportingdetails论据Contrast/comparisonexemplification3.conventionalidea传统观念attachment依恋4.tenor本体vehicle喻体blacksheep害群之马blackhorse黑色的马darkhorse黑马5.zeugma式搭配syllepsis一语双叙法，兼用法Aconstructioninwhichasingleword,especially6.offspringafterworlddecendant后代7.sickness更口语化，可指精神疾病illness更正式，指生病状态，可指精神疾病9disease传染病，疾病（具有研究课题的）8.scarce=insufficient=deficient=rare9.desire=longfor=covet=crave10.beatpeacewithsb.makeone’speacewithsb.apeacesettlement和平解决争端sign/concludeapeace缔结和平条约maysb.restinpeace愿某人安息11.sb.forcesilenceuponsb.else缺少交流12.complainsb.of/aboutsth.向医生诉说病情，没有指控，抱怨时，用complainsb.ofIfyoucomplainofpainorillness,yousaythatyouarefeelingpainorfeelingit.13.strip:anorrowpiece狭长区域st