英文版中国文学ppt

ChineseliteratureintroductionPoetryProseNovelDramaThebookofsongs诗经TheSongsofChu楚辞YueFu乐府ClassicalChinesepoetry古诗Poetry诗歌Rhythmpoetry格律诗Songlyrics词Qu曲Modernpoetry现代诗1、Chinesefirstanthology（总集）ofpoetry2、305articles——Feng(风）、Ya（雅）、Song（颂）Fengistheessence,including15regionalfolksongs.YaconsistsofDaYaandXiaoYa,beingusedtodescribethepartyandtheceremony,thecontentismainlytospeakhighlyoftheherosandsatirize(讽刺)thecurrentpolitics.Songisthelyricsongs(乐歌)fortherulertosacrificetheancestors,themountainsandrivers,andagriculturalgod.Representativeworks:GuanJu(关雎）CaiWei（采薇）Thebookofsongs诗经itisanewstyleofpoemscreatedbyQuYuanandSongYuinthe4thcenturyBC.representativework:LiSaoTheSongsofChu楚辞YueFu乐府agovernmentofficeintheHanDynastyforcollectingfolksongsandballads1、anewformofpoetryintheHandynasty.2、folksongsintheearlytime.3、themainformofpoetryinWei、JinandSouthernandNortherndynasties4、Representativeworks:Thepeacockfliestothesoutheast(孔雀东南飞),MuLanpoetry(木兰诗)ClassicalChinesepoetry古诗WuYanShi（五言诗）isthemainformofclassicalChinesepoetry,itdevelopedfromfolksongstotheliteratiwriting.thenineteenancientpoems(古诗十九首）QiYanShi（七言诗）frequentlydevelopedinthenorthernandsoutherndynasties.theRepresentativepoet:thethreeCao(三曹）rhythmpoetry格律诗thedevelopmentofPoetrytothetangdynasty,hasreachedthematureheightofitsgoldenage.Theflourishingtangdynasty（盛唐）isthepeakofpoetryprosperity,therhythmpoetryinthisperiodalsoiscompletelyfinalized,andbecomethemainformofpoetry.FairyPoet:LiBai——闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄SaintPoet:DuFu——登高Landscaperuralpoet(山水田园诗人):MengHaoran,WangWeiFrontierfortresspoet(边塞诗人):GaoShi,CenCan,WangChangling,WangZhihuanSonglyrics词SonglyricsispopularasaformofsongintheSongDynastybegantodevelopedinInthenorthernandsoutherndynasties,formedinthetangdynasty,reacheditspeakinthesongdynastySonglyricsismainlydividedinto:thepowerfulandfreeschool（豪放派）：xinQiji、SuShithesubtleandconciseschool（婉约派）：LiQingzhao、YanShuQu曲TheriseofYuanQumakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofournationalpoetry,theprosperityofChineseculture.YuanQuisnotonlythetoolforthepoetstoexpressthemselves,butalsoprovidespeopleanewpopularartformthatreflecttheyuandynastysociallife.Representative:GuanHanqing、MaZhiyuanModernpoetry现代诗Modernpoetry——vernacularpoems（白话诗）liberalformatandrhythm.Representative：GuoMoruo——《StarySky》XuZhimo——《FarewelltotheCambridge》ChineseAncientryProse:Thedifferencebetweenrhyme,alliteration,notparallelprose(骈文)notheavyparallelismandantithesis(排偶)mediumofthearticle,includingthescriptures,legend，thehistorybooksModernProse：aliterature,poetry,dramaandfiction,arecalledbyajointname,includingessays,travelnotes,etc.Itmainlyincludesnarrativeprose(叙事性散文),lyricalprose（抒情散文）andthephilosophicalessays（哲理散文）.Pre-qinproseIncludingessaysofthehundredschoolsofthoughtandhistoricalprose.Theiressaysmainlytoexpositionandargumentation,suchas“theanalects”(论语)“mencius”“chuangtzu“.Historyisasubjectofhistoryasprose,everyrecordhistoricalevents,thehistoricalcharactersofarticlesandbooksarehistoricalprose,suchaszuozhuan.(左传).HanproseHanatfirstcollectionofpoliticalessayssomedevelopment.Thewesternhandynastysimaqianofshijiprosepushedthebiographyofunprecedentedheights.Thehandynasty,therewasanewstyleoffu.Later,fuwasdesignatedaformalpoetryandprosewiththedoubleproperties.ProseoftangandsongdynastyThetangdynastystronglyagainstflashyPianLi(骈俪)hanculture,advocatefortheoldprose,raisedthemovementofancientprose.Intangdynasty,themovementofancientproseoncedecline.Inthesongdynasty,ouyangxiuagainraisedthemovementofancientprose.Intheancientprosemovementdriven,prosewrittenasincreasinglyheavyandcomplicated,appeartheliteraryprose,producedmanyexcellentlandscapeessays,fables,biography,essays,workssuchasthefamous“Eighteverybodytang”(唐宋八大家)Eighteverybodytang:韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、王安石、曾巩、苏轼、苏洵、苏辙ModernproseWithtofeudalismandtheclassicalliteraturecriticism,thefirstmodernnewliteratureworkswasborn,discussionproseisoneofthem,itisthesourceofthemodernprose.Afteraboutprose,sexualprosenarrative,onefamiliarmarket,modernproseintothevigorousdevelopmentstageFamouswriter:鲁迅（周树人）、周作人、林语堂（弘一法师）、朱自清、冰心（谢婉莹）、郁达夫、郭沫若、叶圣陶、许地山、徐志摩、何其芳TheChineseancientnovelsbudinthepre-qin(先秦),anditisknownasthenotenovels,includingbloggersnovels(志人小说）andmysterynovels（志怪小说）.TheTangDynastyisthematureperiodofnovelsknownastheGoldenLegend.TheSongjinperiodprevalentsvernacularnovels(话本小说).ThelateYuanandMingandQingDynastiesNovelsdeveloptopeak,andappearedlongnovels.thereareseveralaspectsoftheoriginofthenovel:1.mythsandlegends(神话传说)2.thefablestory(寓言故事)3.thehistory(史传)novelsEarlynovelsEarlynoveloriginatedinthefable,history,andthemythsandlegends.Butthesenovelsareinthefusionofancientproseoftherecords.Representativeworks:《seaclassics》山海经ThetangdynastyTheemergenceofthelegendmeansthatChina'snovelisnolongersomethinghistoric.Legendprevailedinthetangdynasty,butthetangdynastyisnotnoveldevelopmentpeak.Landmarkrepresentative:《ThesongofEverlastingHatredpass》长恨歌传《LiWapreach》李娃传ThesongandYuanDynastiesLegendtotheSongDynastydisappeared，anditisthentheVernacular话本appeared.TheMingandQingDynastiesMingandQingDyn