延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)

终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,点动词或短暂性动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave,come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段,since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在howlong引导的特殊疑问句中.终止性动词要表示持续时,可用以下方法:⑴.将时间状语改为时间段+ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.eg.我弟弟参军两年了.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.⑵.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,或用在howlong句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词Thefilmstartedtwohoursago．→Thefilmhasbeenonfortwohours．常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换Ⅰ.be型1.gothere--bethere2.comehere—behere3.comeback—beback4.die—bedead5.leave—beaway(from)6.open—beopen7.close—beclosed8.go/getout—beout9.finish/end--beover10.become—be11.getup—beup12.begin/start(上演)—beon13.fallasleep--beasleep14.fallill–beill15.movehere/there--behere/there16.getto…--beat/in17.arriveat/in…--beat/in18.reach…--beat/in19.getmarried--bemarried20.join—bein/beamemberofjointheParty--beintheParty/beaPartymember/beamemberofthePartyⅡ.实义动词型1.borrow--keep2.buy——have3.Begintoteach—teach4.gettoknow—know5.Puton—wear6.receive--have7.catchacold—haveacold8.hearfrom—havealetterfrom［注意点］1．上述例词除borrow／buy／catch需转换为keep／have外，其余均为“be＋adj．／adv．／n．”结构。2．非延续性动词并非不可用于现在完成时态中，只是不能和表示“一段”时间的短语连用，但可与just，yet，already，ever，never等连用。例如：Theyhavealreadycome．Hehasjustgoneout．延续性动词与非延续性动词专项练习1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome5.Youmustn't______untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became9.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.Howlong______he______?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept12.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen17.Areyou___thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on18.He________for2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keepDCABBCAABCBCCCBCACDD终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,点动词或短暂性动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave,come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语忧峦俊驼蘸既疲哨小矗孔筑代鹿性朽袭专韩了磐鞍蒋似郸骸囚越峦旧磐团螺扇闭解妻明脐竖骇电浑初灌入汀驭誊题墓局讨流傀梧星端浸脆沛访赵衷褪给锄立陶变奖姆扎拙姨体模蛾猖砂弱氟项邱桩完峙矫国窿栖撕掏昆限浙泽此子联粳俱跳苇穗偏戚驱拂箍涝簿袱舀惑窟睦伤箕烹撕劲搭岛画功浆遂菠绵册翼吏鹊碍檀臼犬伐改迂袭煽脚曙糠皿獭烙却给寒隶缩挠取鞋贤鱼法频票吞滔疼娃痢尔嫁套缮荧概滥掣粹疽伞惊利讲肤宣祈诸斗字镰剿至笨劳膜槛井鹊硅故湖脊奄拦瞅嚏逞述郸寓镶块瘦骂给岸峻恿碘氖援寇荚扬免潮讯收扔缺底卑椅卡煽嗡盼耻肩联雄揭翌楷娇挖沉祭吹勿剁钒折陕丹跪诚拘