全新版大学英语第三册-unit-one-Changes-in-the-Way-We-Live

2020/5/171Howdidyouspendyoursummerholiday?Housework:cleaning;cooking;laundry;pets;indoorflowerscaringFarmwork:riceharvest;ploughthefieldvegetable/treeplantingirrigate;fertilizespraychemicalsStudy:gotolibrary;trainingclasses;classicliteraturereading2020/5/172Internetsurfing:chat;gaming;e-mailscollectinformation;musicTravel:goouting;scenicspots;budgettraveling(自助旅游)grouptravelingsightseeing;internationaltravelPart-timejob:tutor;attendant/waiter/touristguide/workersalespromotion;programdesigninternship(见习)UnitOneChangesintheWayWeLiveOutline•DiscussionandDebate•TextOrganization•LanguageandCulturalStudy•WritingTechniques•Exercise2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE5Discussionanddebate:Whethercitylifeisbetterthansuburbanlife?1.Eachgroupshouldpresentanoutlineofadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcitylifeorsuburbanlife.2.SelectonerepresentativetoVOICEyourgroup’sopinionWARM-UPACTIVITY:2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE6ContentmentFrustrationCityLifeHigherlivingstandardConvenienttransportationHealthcareBettereducationMorejobopportunitiesEntertainmentOver-populationAirpollutionNoiseHeavytrafficHighcrimerateFiercecompetitionandhighstressIndifferentinterpersonalrelationship2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE7SuburbanLifeContentmentFrustrationFreshairHealthyfoodSelf-sufficiencyPeacefullifeMoreleisuretimeLesspressureCloserpersonalrelationshipRemote&backwardUnderdevelopedInconvenienceinlifeNotwell-informedoftheoutsideworldHardmanuallaborLowincome2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE8AmericanAttitudesTowardsChangesAmericansmightbeanationmostusedtochangeswhobelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,you’refallingbehind.Traditionscanbeaguide,butnotnecessarilysuperior.Betterandbetterwayscanbefound.Lifeisinconstantchange.2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE9AmericanAttitudesTowardsChangesIt’sneitherthestrongestnorthemostintelligentofaspeciesthatwillsurvive,itisthosewhoaremostadaptabletochanges.ThispursuitofperfectionleadstoAmerican’spositiveattitudetowardschangeandresultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimenting,andexploring.2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE10TextAMr.DohertyBuildsHisDreamLife2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE11TextOrganizationPartI(Paras1-3)Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasa__________and________one.PartII(Paras4-7)Lifeinthecountryis_____butyetsometimesvery_____________.self-reliantsatisfyinggoodtough/hard2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE12TextOrganizationPartIII(Paras8-11)After_____________,thewriter’sincomewas_______,butheandhisfamilycanmanagetogetby.PartIV(Paras12-15)Atolerancefor_______andalotof______havemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecounty.quittinghisjobreducedsolitudeenergy2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE13Introduction(P2)InAmericamanypeoplehavearomanticideaoflifeinthecountryside.Manylivingintownsdreamofstartinguptheirownfarm,oflivingofftheland.Fewgetroundtoputtingtheirdreamsintopractice.Thisisperhapsjustaswell,asthelifeofafarmerisfarfromeasy,asJimDohertydiscoveredwhenhesetouttocombinebeingawriterwithrunningafarm.Nevertheless,asheexplains,hehasnoregretsandremainsenthusiasticabouthisdecisiontochangehiswayoflife.Startup:开办Liveoff:dependforliving以…为生Getroundto(doingsth):花时间,顾得上做…Setout(todo):begintodosth开始做…Beenthusiasticabout对…热情2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE14PartIgetby(Line3):begoodenoughbutnotverygood;managetoliveordothingseg:Itisabithardfortheoldcoupletogetbyonasmallamountofpension.如果我们坚持到底，我们就能熬过难关。We’llgetbyifweholdontotheend.2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE15Somephrasesrelatedto“get”getacross:beunderstood学生能理解你的演说吗？getawaywith:runawaywithoutbeingpunished这个出纳一直在偷银行的钱却能侥幸逃脱。PartIDidyourspeechgetacrosstothestudents?Thetellerhadbeenstealingmoneyfromthebankandgotawaywithit.2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE16getroundto:finallydosth.afterdealingwithothermatters他终于能回乡村的家里短暂休息一下了。getthrough(Line45):comesuccessfullytotheend为了度过寒冬，我们已经储备了足够的食物和燃料。Somephrasesrelatedto“get”PartIHegotroundtogoingbackhomeincountrysideforashortrest.We’vestoredenoughfoodandfueltogetthroughthecoldwinter.2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE17Ourbeesprovideuswithhoney,andwecutenoughwoodtojustaboutmakeitthroughtheheatingseason.(L8)【英译】Thebeesweraisegiveushoney,andwecutenoughwoodtogetthroughthecoldwinter.【译文】自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。【解析】此句中有两个短语特别重要，一个是“providesb.withsth.”；另一个是“makeit”。“providesb.withsth.”表示“给某人提供”，可以转换成“providesth.forsb.”。“makeit”的意思是“成功，达到目的”，是一个非正规的用法。2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE18Line7Howdoyouunderstand“Ourhenskeepusineggs.”?2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE19PartImakeit(Line9):besuccessful,fulfillthepurposeeg:Havingfailedforthousandsoftimes,heeventuallymadeit.她最后成功地成为了一家大公司的总裁。ShefinallymadeitasaCEOofabigcorporation.2020/5/17Unit1Book3CHANGESINTHEWAYWELIVE20Haul,drag&pull(L16)Haul:缓慢而费力地拖一极重之物，有时可表示很困难地拽。e.g.Lorrieshaulheavygoodsfromfactoriestotheports.Drag:指施力者在地面或表面上缓慢而沉重地把东西拖过一段距离，该词通常使人想到主动或被动的阻力。e.g.Youmightdragaheavyboxacrossthegroundifyoucouldn’tliftit.Pull:指朝任何方向移动，