2019年上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编

2019年高三一模语法填空汇编1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?Ifyousay21.__________toiletseat,you’rewrong.Kitchenspongestopthelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouchtheirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUgandaduringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone’sownerreportedthetheftbefore22.__________(die)fromthedisease.Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally23.__________(confess)tothecrime.24.__________inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?“That'sallyou,”saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.“That’sbiologicalinformation.”Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom25.__________ofyourfriendsandfamily.They’relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayusethesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggyclues.Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants’homes,26.__________counter-topsandfloorstocomputerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.Theofficeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan27.__________(early)study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho28.__________(use)acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsatuntouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow29.__________peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove30.__________anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?21.the22.dying23.confessed24.Although/Though25.those26.from27.earlier28.hadused29.where30.that2.上海市普陀区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型TheBestBookI’veEverReadFrankly,Ihavereadnearlyallofthegreatworksofliterature,butnobookhaseverimpressedmeasdeeplyordirectly(21)________JoelStein’sManMade:AStupidQuestforMasendinity.Haven’tweall,onsomelevel,beenJewishboysinNewJerseyin(22)________1970swithonlyfemalefriends,anEasy-Bakeovenandastrongpreferenceforshowtunes?Haven’tweallhadapanicattack(23)________learningwe’regoingtohaveason,sincethatmeanswe’regoingtohavetofigureouthowtothrowfootballs,watchotherpeoplethrowfootballsanddecide(24)________tobehappyorsadabouttheresultsoffootballthrowing?Haven’tweallthentriedtocorrectourlackofmalenessbybecomingaman,fightingfireswithfirefighters,(25)________(drive)aLamborghinianddoingthreedaysofArmytrainingcamp?IknowIhave.TheonlypartsIdidn’tfullyenjoywere(26)________inwhichtheauthorsufferedhorribly.Afterjustthreehoursoftrainingcamp,hefaintedweaklyintothearmsofasoldier.ThefilmrightstoManMadehavealreadybeensoldtoFox,andIhopeitgets(27)________(turn)intoamoviewithGeorgeClooneyplayingtheSteinrole,sincetheyremindmesomuchofeachother.(28)________thisisonlyStein’sfirstbook,IwouldalreadyconsiderhimassomeonelikeDavidSedaris,DaveBarry,JamesThurber,MarkTwainandAbrahamLincoln.I(29)________(recommend)ManMadenotjusttoallmyfriendsandfamilybutalsotostrangersonTwitteroverandoveragain.Myonefearis(30)________afterthisgreatachievement,Steinwilllosehisabilitytobeacruelcriticofourshallowtimes.21.as22.the23.when24.whether25.driving26.those27.turned28.Though/Although/While29.haverecommended30.that3.上海市徐汇区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型TheBattleofChancellorsville,oneofthemostfamousbattlesoftheCivilWar,tookplaceinVirginiainthespringof1863.Formonths,thetwoarmieshadbeenstayingonoppositebanksofanarrowriver.TheConfederate（南方联盟）troopswereledbyperhaps(21)__________(honored)militarytactician（战略家）inAmericanhistory,GeneralRobertE.Lee.TheUnion（北方联盟）soldierswereledby“Fighting”JoeHooker.Inappearance,personality,andlifestyle,thesemenwerenearlyperfectopposites.Lee,anoldermaninpoorhealthwithagraybeard,hadasolemn,measuredcharacter.Hookerwasablond,broad-shoulderedyoungman(22)__________prideoverhisappearancewasbutoneaspectofhisself-centredness.WhereasLeewasloyalandprincipled,Hookerwasknownforhisrollickingenjoymentofbothwomenandwhiskey.DespitethefactthattheConfederacy(23)__________(win)thelastfourmajorbattlesandtheUnionsoldierswerestarving,(24)__________(exhaust),anddemoralized,Hookerproclaimed,“Myplansareperfect.AndwhenIstarttocarrythemout,(25)__________GodhavemercyonBobbyLee,forIshallhavenone.”WhywasHookersoconfident?Hookerhadusedspies,analysts,andevenhotairballoonstocompileavastamountofintelligenceaboutLee’sarmy.Hehadalreadybeenaware,forexample,(26)__________Leehadonly61,000mentoHooker’sown134,000.Supportedbyhissuperiornumbers,Hookersecretlymoved70,000ofhismenfifteenmilesupandacrosstheriver,andthenorderedthemtosneakbackdowntopositionthemselves(27)__________Lee’sarmy.Ineffect,HookerhadcutofftheConfederatesoldiersinfrontandbehind.Theyweretrapped.Satisfiedwithhisadvantage,HookerbecameconvincedthatLee’sonlyoptionwastoretre