武汉市高新技术产业发展研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文武汉市高新技术产业发展研究姓名：谢红萍申请学位级别：硕士专业：行政管理指导教师：钟书华20060511IWTO,,,,IIAbstractEnteringintoWTO,Chinaquickensthedevelopmentofhigh-technologyindustriesinordertoadaptinternationaltraderulesandemergeintointernationalcompetitionbetter.High-technologyindustryisproduct’smodebasedonthehighandnewtechnology.High-technologyreferstoinformationtechnology,biologytechnology,advancedmanufacturetechnology,advancedenvironment-protectingtechnology,newmaterialtechnology,newenergyandeconomytechnology.Thetwotechnologiesquicklyenteringintorealityareinformationtechnologyandbiologytechnology.Modernhightechnologybasedonthecoreofthesetwotechnologiesmakesagreatandrevolutionarychangeonsociety.High-technologyindustryisnationaleconomytacticindustry,alsoisanimportantindustryneedinggovernment’ssupportingandleading.Inrecentyear,Wuhan’shigh-technologyindustrygainsquickerdevelopment,andbecomingthemainsupportandthemostpotentialnewincreasingpointinHubeiprovinceeconomicdevelopment,inwhichphotoelectroninformationproductsandsoft-wareindustries’developmentisquickerthanothers,alsobecomesmoreimportant.Buttherestillexistssomedisadvantagessuchasunreasonableindustrystructure,weakereconomicstrength,shorterinnovationpower.HowtoanalyzeandfindoutquestionsintimeinordertomakeWuhan’sdevelopmentofhigh-technologyindustrystepintoahighersidestep,isanimportantissue.Currently,Wuhan’sdevelopmentofhigh-technologyindustriesfaceskeystage,itfaceschallengesandopportunities.Onlyinsistingonsysteminnovation,implementingtechnologyspan,strengtheningself-innovation,promotingadvance,showinghumanityaslong-timedevelopmenttactic,thenwecaninstitutethecountermeasureofWuhan’sdevelopmentofthehigh-technologyindustries,namelyimprovingsystematicinnovationpowerandinfrastructureofriskinvestment,emphasizingoncultivatingandabsorbingIIIexcellentmanpower,strengtheningtheprotectionandadministrationofknowledgepropertyright,constructingindustryculture,expandingenterpriser’sspirit,producingopticalvalleytrademark,buildinghigh-technologyindustrythathavingWuhan’scharacteristics.KeyWords:thecityofWuhan;high-technologyindustries;developingaim;developingcountermeasures111.1HighTechnologyITBT[1]19888——“”“”“”41.67%“”22000332.29GDP22.27%130.6421.3%[2]2003572.23GDP34.42%200.68,33.5%[3]2005800GDP24.8%28827.4%[4]“”1.220701.2.1.(JosephA.Schumpetes)(1883-1950).Edwin.Mansfied3[5]B.J.NalebuffA.M.Brandenburger——2004“”“”[6].Lance.Davids.DouglassC.North[7].“”19912001:19994[8]2080.PaulM.Romer1990“”1990“”“”()——:1.2.2“”20055[9]1999[10]2003200119991.3672[11]2.1[12]10:):(1)2)(3)(4)5)(6)8“863”“973”():2.2:12345[13]2.2.120709356520025199119951.8199620012.62.2.2102.2.319300302071571011011011[14]2.32.3.11281282.3.2()()12“”“”(3)4567128“”1/3123“”45“”67“”8[15]1333.13.1.12140401820002005,332.2980032.9%16%15%15.2%24.8%130.6428821.3%12.6%12.5%13.1%27.4%[16]200488.7%——200458021%46021%15.0225%4717.5%2.420%3716.4%2.6[17]2004115.087.71%247.66.4%52.9233.19%20.4410.03%6.38117.06%1.0082126.03%——14200473.4812.7%55.1213%7.3313.4%3.1.2R&D2004R&DGDP2.0%20000.320022003R&D31.2%20002002R&DR&D61.2%“”R&DR&D37.5%R&D2003R&D7.336.67.02R&D“”R&D3.1.3200381.9%68.9%77.1%72.1%84.3%2003-200460-70%200315472.4164.7449.582.5%82.1%83.8%3.92.72.4137.947.2129.316.1%16.1%18.9%168.552.7162.321.5%3.5%20.2%65.926.855.811.3%29.7%8.4%100.138.0103.134.3%29.6%32.7%17.049.1%102004302005503G3C3.1.4“·”90901619992000——“·”“”3.23.2.117821674.6%25.4%93.2%6.8%[18]315200320172002[19]3.2.219853520032502004340200455.820%11/10——1/20[20]3.2.3R&DR&D200261.2%[21]3.2.41810%.3.2.5,192044.1“”“”[22]21“”[23]4.22010GDP15%30%30%60%20%40%“·”222355.1[24]12090124“”/5.1.1(),,,,,,,,,,25,,,,,,,,,,,,,5.1.220101400-170026“”20205.1.3275.2285.31251080“”80“”329“”5.430“”()31WTO5.5“”“”“”“”32“”336000GDP5.6“——”2000“·”“·”28%2005700342000177%5902000179%“·”70050%30020002325%50%12%6%10%20%40%6%40%[25]7030500IBM“·”35“·”36“”37[1][15]..2001(2):1-20[2]2000“”[3]2003“”[4][16]2005“”[5],..2001(2):448[6]..2004(1)1[7][24],..2001(2):448,150[8]..1999(1):238-242[9].“”.2005,10[10]..1999,6[11]..2003(1):9-13[12]..1998(1):29[13]..2004(1):2[14]1.2005,1(13)[17]2004“”[18][19].2004,8[20]..2003(1)21-79[21],,.“”[22]..2004,4[23]..38[25]..200512(20)[1]..2003(1):1-11[2]..2001(2):65-140[3]..2004(1)16-77[4]..2004(1)1-162[5]..2001(2)58-230[6]..2003(1)21-79[7]..·20012[8]..20049[9]..20036[10]..20024[11]..200248[12]..20046[13]..20019[14]..200124[15]..20013[16]..19977[17]..200212[18]..4120031[19]..20032[20].“”.200417[21]..20043[22]..20049[23]..20024[24]..20055[25]..20058[26]..200512[27]..20056[28]..200523[29]..20051[30]..20059[31]..200511[32]..200524[33]..200512[34]..20055[35]..200522[36]..20059[37]..200512[38]..20044[39]..200511[40]..20051242[41]..20058[42]..200512[43]..20059[44]..20056[45]..20054[46]..200512[47]..20052[48]..200511[49]..20061[50]..200511[51]..200510[52]..20058[53]..200512[54].“”.20055[55].19985235[56]1.2005113[57]2005“”[58]..2004[59]..20006[60].2002.20027[61].2002[62].2003.2003