高考英语复习近义词语辨析

近义词语辨析-6五十四、position/condition/situation/state1.Areyouinagood_______ofhealth？2.Heaskedforthat_______inthecompanybutwasturneddown.3.Howabouttheliving_______ofthefarmershere？4.Inthis_______youmustkeepcalm.五十五、possible/likely/possibly/maybe1.Heis_______tocomebutrmnotcertain，2.Itis_______thathewillcomebutI’mnotcertain.3.Hecan’t_______tellthetruth.4.______hedoesn’tmeanwhathesaid.五十六、price/value/cost/expense1.I’msurethemapwillbeofgreat_______toyourjourney.2.Inordertocoverthe______heworkeddayandnight.3.Thesemachinesareallmadeatahigh4.Althoughhis______soundsreasonable，Iwon’ttakeit.五十七、putaway/puton/putoff/putdown1.Thesportsmeetwillbe_______untilnextweek.2.Therebellionwasnot______until1946.3.Youshould_______thesebooksafteryoureadthem.4._______theseclothesoryouwillcatchacold.五十八、quality/quantity/character/personality1.Alarge______ofwaterislostforthisreason.2.Whenwillyouhavea_______test？3.Inmyopinion，honestyisagood_______.4.TherearemanyChinese________.五十九、question/problem/doubt’/wonder1.No______hementionedAlicemanytimes.Shewashissister.2.Ihaveno______thatIwillmakeafortunesomeday.3.Itisoutof_______thatIwillmakeafortunesomeday.4.Themaths_______isbeyondme.IamafraidIcan’tworkitoutonmyown.六十、raise/rise/lift/feed1.He_______hisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheardbyothers.2.Thesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.3.Mary，you_______thechickenstoday.4.Theboxistooheavyformeto_______.六十一、rapid/fast/quick/soon1.Bobcanrunso_______thatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.2.______progresshasbeenmadeinhisstudy.3，Iamsurethathewillcheerup________.4.A_______decisionshouldbemadesincethesituationissourgent.六十二、rather/fairly/quite/well1.Tomis_______aheadofmeinPhysics.2.It’s_______easytoworkouttheproblem.3.It’s_______difficulttoworkouttheproblem.4.It’s_______impossibletoreturntotheolddays.六十三、reach/arrive/get/touch1.I_______forthebananahangingontheceiling.2.Heisexpectedtohave_______atthetrainstationbutsofarhestillhasn’tturnedup.3.Whenwe______tothetrainstationthetrainhadalreadyleft.4.Iwasgreatly_______bytheboy’sstory.六十四、referto/lookup/searchfor/talkabout1.Please_______thenewwordinthedictionary.2.Please_______thedictionaryinordertofindthemeaningofthenewword.3.Thepoliceare______themissingboy.4.We_______thepeopleandthingsthatweremembered.六十五、remain/last/continue/leave1.Thedoorwas_____openaftertheyleft.2.Althoughhebecamerich，hislife_____simple.3.HowlongdidtheAmericanCivilWar_____？4.Afterashortbreakthevoiceofthespokesman________.六十六、remind/recall/remember/regret1.Thesong______meofmychildhood.2.Please_______metoyourparents.3.Thecompanydecidedto______faultycars.4.I_____mydecisiontostudyRussianbutnowitistoolate.六十七、replace/instead/insteadof/exchange1.______smilinghemadeaface.2.Hedidn’tsmile，______hemadeaface.3.OnChristmastheyusually______presentswitheachother.4.Unsatisfiedwiththeradio，Iwantto______itwithanotherone.六十八、roblsteal/cheat/lie1.Thestudentwascaught______intheexam.2.They______meofmydiamondnecklaceyesterdaymorning.3.Don’t______toyourteachers.4.Thethiefwascaught_______moneyinthebank.六十九、scene/sight/view/look1.Theyrushedtothe______ofthetrafficaccident.2.Standingonthetopofthebuildingyouwillhaveagood_______ofthewholecity.3.Hestoodthereevenafterthetrainwasoutof________.4.TheoldGreatWallhastakenonanew________.七十、save/spend/spare/share1.Don’tplaywiththetoysallbyyourself.Youmustlearnto_______withothers.2.Inorderto_______timeItookashortcut.3.Willyouplease_______mesometimeforachat？4.Alotoftimeis_______chattingwithhim.七十一、sendup/sendfor/sendout/sendoff1.Nextweekanewman-madesatellitewillbe_______.2.Whatalotofinvitationsto________!3.DoctorWanghasbeen_______.Waitaminute.4.Weshould______alltheseparcelsbynoon.七十二、senousIanxious/curious/nervous1.It’sbadmannerstobe_______aboutothers’secretS.2.Performingonthestageforthefirsttime，hefeltabit_______.3.Don’ttakewhathesaid_______.Heisonlyjoking.4.Theparentsare______abouttheirchildren’ssafety.答案及简析：五十四、1．state2．position3．conditions4．situation简析：state表示“状态”；condition表示“条件”：position可表示“方位；职位”；situation表示“形势；处境”。五十五、1．1ikely2．possible／likely3．possibly4．Maybe简析：likelytodo意为“可能会做(某事)”；it’spossible／likelythat意为“可能会……”；possibly为副词，可以与can’t连用，表示“绝不可能”；maybe意为“也许；可能”，一般用在句首。五十六、1，value2．expense3．cost4．price简析：value侧重表示内在的“价值”；price表示外在的“价格”；expense为“花费”之意~cost指制作某物的“成本”。五十七、1．putoff2．putdown3．putaway4．Puton简析：putaway意为“放好(以备后用)”；puton意为“穿好(衣服)”；putOff意为“推迟”；putdown意为“镇压；扑灭(火势)等”。五十八、1．quantity2．personality3．quality4.characters简析：quantity表示“数量”；quailty既可以表示事物的“品质”，还可以表示人的“优点”；character泛指性格，无所谓好坏，还可以表示“角色；文字；字母”；personality意为“个性”。五十九、1.wonder2．doubt3．question4．problem简析：nowonder意为“不足为奇”；havenodoubt意为“深信不疑”；problem侧重指书面上的习题；outofquestion意为“没问题”。六十、1．raised2．rises3．feed4．lift／raise简析：raise有两种意思，一为“举起”，与lift同义，但与rise不一样，因为raise是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，而rise为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。raise还可以表示“饲养”，侧重指整体的行为；而feed意为“喂养”，侧重指具体的动作。六十一、1．fast2.Rapid3．soon4，quick简析：同样表示“快”，rapid强调“进步快”，fast强调“速度快”，quick强调“当机立断，决定快”，而soon强调“时间快”，也就是“马上”的意思，往往与一般将来时连用。六十二、1．well2．fairly3．rather4．quite简析：这四个副词都可表示“非常”，但与very不同，rather往往修饰贬义词，fairly往往修饰褒义词，quite往往修饰没有明显程度之分的形容词和副词，如possible，impossibl