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一般将来时1、表示将来某一时刻即将发生的动作或状态Hewillspeaktousnextweek.2、表示将来经常发生的动作Hewillleavehissocksallovertheplaceanditdrivesmecrazy.3、表示将来的必然趋势或某事物所具有的固有特性Ifyouovercookthemeat,itwillbedry.用法与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天)beforelong(不久)thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextweek(下周)soon(很快)inthefuture(将来)inthreedays(三天后)someday(将来的某一天)结构1.will+动词原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+动词原形3.be+todo表示计划,责任,约定或命令4.beabouttodosth.表示正要做…,马上要做…(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+doingsth.6.一般现在时表将来1.will与shall+v.•1.表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要…,会…”Shewillgototheparktomorrow.•2.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.•3.will+v.有时表示说话时的临时决定或打算。---Mycarwon’tstart.---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.注意:shall与will的区别:shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式:willnot=won’t否定式:shallnot=shan’twill和shall的缩写形式都是’ll•祈使句+and/or+将来时(will)Workhardoryouwillfail.努力工作否则你就会失败。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.努力工作你就会成功。will与shall+v.2.begoingto①表示计划,安排要做的事---What________________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。看那些乌云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.isgoingtoareyougoingtobegoingto与will的区别willbegoingto事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。Ifeelterrible,IthinkI’mgoingtobesick.I’mgoingtobe16yearsoldnextyear.Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用begoingto)Ifyouwanttogo,I’llmeetyouat5o’clock.(临时的决定)3.betodo①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作②表示约定,责任,命令,或注定要发生的动作。③官方计划或决定(常见于报纸或广播)e.g.HeandIaretomeetattherailwaystationtomorrow.Youarenottobebacklate.Ifnotwatered,theplantsaretodie.ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.4.beabouttodo表示正要做…,马上要做...(不能与表示将来的时间状语连用)特殊句式:was/wereabouttodo…when…正要…突然发生…•英语晚会即将开始。•TheEnglishEveningPartyisabouttobegin.•我正要出去,这时下起了雨.•Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.5.bedoinggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和划或即将发生的动作。We’releavingforQingdao.我们明天动身去青岛.6.特殊用法表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律),用一般现在时表示将来时态。常用于转移动词如:begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close…Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.晚课7点开始。Thetrainstartsattwo.火车两点出发.7.主将从现•在时间或条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时,标志:when,assoonas,before,once,if,unless,evenif,incase等•Ifyoucomethismorning,wewillhaveameeting.WhenIgraduate,Iwillgotothecountryside“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句:Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句:在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.Exercises1.—Whatwouldyoudoifit_____tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining√2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go√3.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should√•表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事用will4.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather√5.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—____________.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican√6.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____mydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached√7.Ifhe_____tocollege,he_____alotmore.A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearnC.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn√
本文标题:一般将来时
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