汉语水平考试_HSK_写作评分标准发展概述

20091176()Nov,2009Vol7No6*:2009-07-02:(06QN06);(06JJD740005):(1974!),,,,,(HSK)*聂丹(,100083;,100102)[],,HSKHSK[]HSK();HSK();;:H195:A:1672-1306(2009)06-0015-06(HSK),,HSK()1989,1992!!!,[1]2006,HSK(),,,,,,;,,,,,,,HSK,,HSK,HSKHSK()HSK(),()∀[]#(∀#),HSK(),,,,,,,400-600[2],(1-5)(2-2+3-3+4-4+5-),:,,,,,,,,,HSK(),,,HSK(),,,,,,∀#(HSK)(1995)1∀#(HSK)5,,,,,,,4,,,,,,3,,,,2,,,,1,,(一)项目要素,,,1995,,:(1)54?,5,43,(2),(3)5432,(4)5432,54,,,431,(5),5(),,,(6),,,(),,,,,;,,()(),,,,,,;,,,(),,,,,∃16∃()7,,51,,,54,43,,,5,4,3,2,1,,(),1995,,,,,HSK()%(2002)2002,HSK(),&,1995()20025,5,,,,(),(),(),(),(),(),,,,,,,,,;,,,,(),,:(1);(2);(3),,,()20021995,2002,20025,∃17∃6:(HSK)%&HSK(),,HSK[]()200711,,5,3,,,,,HSK,,;,,HSK()(2004)2004,HSK()%,()2004()(),,,,;,,;,;,(),,;();;,,,,,;,,2002:??,?,(),,,,54,32;54,,,,(),2004,,;,,,,,,,HSK()(2007)(一)HSK(高级)写作要求评分等级评分方法HSK(),HSK()HSK(),HSK()HSK(),,,,,,,∃18∃()7%,400!600[3]HSK()987,HSK()543(),(),,20022004,,;,(),(),();()();,,,,,,,,()2004,,(),(),2007,,,,,,,(),(),,;,,,HSK,HSK(),,,HSK,,,,,HSK,,,,;,;,2HSK()HSK(),,2:():()::::;;::::∃19∃6:(HSK),,,∋([1].[J].,1994,(1).[2].()[M].:,1995.[3].HSK()[M].:,2007.AHistoricalAccountoftheAssessmentCriteriaforHSKWritingNIEDan(HSKCenter,BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity,Beijing100083;PostgraduatesSchoo,lChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,Beijing100102,China)Abstract:Itisreallydifficulttodevelopanefficientassessmentcriterionforthewritingtestwhosescientificdesignisrelatedtothetestvalidityandwhoseoperabilityisrelatedtothetestreliability.ThepastchangesoftheassessmentcriteriaforHSKWritinghaveshowntheprogressintheirscientificdesignandoperabilitywhichfindexpressioninthekeyitems,contents,grademarking,etc.KeyWords:HSK(Advanced);HSKAdvanced(Revised);writing;assessmentcriterion[:],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],∃20∃()7