语法填空之构词法专项练习

1英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A:名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________()wind---__________()cloud---__________()rain---________()snow---__________()fun---__________()health---________()noise---__________()salt---__________()luck---__________()sleep---__________()sand---__________()B:名词后加“-ful”“-less”变成形容词care---__________()__________()use---__________()__________()colour---__________()_________()help---__________()__________()hope---__________()__________()harm---__________()__________()success---________()wonder---_______()peace---__________()sleep---__________()home---__________()value---__________()C:名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east---______()west---_______()south---_______()north---__________()D:名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---__________()education---__________()tradition---__________()medicine---__________()music---__________()nature---__________()E:名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---___________()love---___________()week---__________()F:名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---___________()mystery---___________()fame---__________()G:名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---___________()wood---___________()gold---__________()H:名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---___________()athlete---___________()hunger---___________()pride---___________()death---___________()science---___________()knowledge---___________()anger---___________()Africa---___________()America---___________()Asia---___________()Australia---___________()I:动词变名词①work---________(工作者)sing---________(歌手)teach---_________(教师)drive---_________(司机)write---________(作家)dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---_________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---_________(游泳者)act---_________(演员)collect---__________(收藏家)direct---___________(主管)visit---_________(参观者)invent---_________(发明家)translate---________(翻译家)②educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描述)predict---___________(预言)collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物)③mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口)turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡)④fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴)2pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise---___________(令人惊讶的的)---___________(感到惊讶的)excite---___________(令人兴奋的)---___________(感到兴奋的)interest---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________(感兴趣的)worry---___________(令人担忧的)---___________(感到担忧的)amaze,annoy,bore,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等K:形容词的变化a:形容词变副词。quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---____________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---____________()usual---____________()careful---__________()successful---_________()terrible---___________()possible---____________()b:形容词变名词。kind---____________()happy---____________()ill---____________()safe---____________()confident---____________()important---____________()different---____________()true---____________()high---____________()二、高考真题训练(语法填空)1.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________（die）isheavierthanMountTai.2.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________(long).3.How________(fool)heis!4.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________(free)bravely.5.Whatyousaidsounded________(reason)butinfactitwasuntrue.6.Onethingyoushoulddoisto_____(large)yourvocabulary.7.________(honest)speaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.8.TianjinandGuangzhouwerealsofoundtobesafefrom_____(legal)drugs.9.Ashetriedtoreadamap,hedroveofftheroadintoariver______(luck)10.Thunderandlightninghappen______________(simultaneous).11.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan_________(occasion)shower.12.Thebigearthquakemadethousandsofpeople________(home).13.I'mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy________(person)information.14.Tohis______(puzzle),hissonwas___(happy)hammeringdents(凹痕)intotheshinypaintofthetruck.15.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow______(intelligence)youare,……16.Dietandexerciseare__________(equal)important.17.Ifeltagreatsenseof___________（achieve）whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.18.ThepolicesuccessfullyarrestedRichardMatt,whowasoneofthecountry’smostwanted__________（crime）.19.My_________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookwithineasyreach.20.Thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museum__________(employ)21.Themotherdidn’tknowwhyherdaughterwascrying_______.(noise)22.Theboyhadthe_______ofbeinghalfstarved.(appear)23.Pleasegivemesomereferencework.Itwill______mytask.(simple)324.Itsnowed_____lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.(heavy)25.Edisonwasagreat______.Duringhislifehehadmany______.(invent)26.Moreandmore_____havecometovisitChinaovertheseyears.（foreign）27.Wewant_________reasonsforyourfailuretohelp.(satisfy)28.ThedoctorsaidthatMary’smotherneededan_______.(operate)29.Theteacherwaspleasedwithher_______.(honest)30.Thepolicehave_______aplotagainstthePresident.(cover)31．Itis________(legal)todriveafterdrinkingalcohol.32．TheChinesepeoplearevery________(friend)toforeigners.33．Davidmoved________(caution)forward.34．Theteachergavethem________(instruct)toarriveearlytomorrowmorning.35．Threepeoplehavebeenkilledinabomb________(explode)innorthwestSpain.36．One